Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich: biography, paintings

Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich is an outstanding painter who entered the history of Russian art as the organizer and permanent leader of the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions. Judging by the reviews of contemporaries, Grigory enjoyed the reputation of an honest and direct person, characterized by erudition, original thinking, although he was often sarcastic and ironic.

Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich: biography of the artist. Childhood and youth

The future artist was born on April 7, 1834. His family, who lived in the village of Pankovo (Orel province), did not differ in prosperity, but belonged to an old noble family. Since childhood, Grigory began to be interested in art. After graduating from the Orel gymnasium, in 1853 he began studying at the Academy of Arts in the city of Petersburg. Within its walls Miasoyedov painted the picture "Congratulation of the young in the landlord's house". For her promising author was awarded a small gold medal.

The right to a pension trip and a great gold medal to a talented painter went to the canvas "The Flight of Gregory Otrepiev from the Inn at the Lithuanian Border" (1862). "The revolt of fourteen", which occurred in 1863 in the Academy of Arts, Myasoedov did not find, because he had graduated earlier.

Traveling in Europe

After graduation Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich went abroad, worked in Italy, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland. In 1867 he settled in Florence, got acquainted with the family of the disgraced AI Herzen in those days. This was the most prominent critic of the feudal Russian Empire. For many years a friend of Gregory became a Russian painter Nikolai Nikolaevich Ge.

Perelvizhnichnoe mood

In addition to artistic talent, Grigory had a poetic gift and wrote poems. In adulthood, he published short stories in magazines and newspapers. Called for his hobby as a "writer-writer", the main vocation of his life, Grigory Myasoedov considered defending the ideas of peredvizhnichnosti - a direction based on a realistic manner of displaying everyday life and symbolizing social art.

The idea of forming the Association of Wanderers, which the artist assigned to himself, came in the 1860s, after traveling through Europe. There Miasoedov could observe the activities of European artists who organized mobile commercial exhibitions. This he successfully implemented on the territory of Russia. December 6, 1870 - the date of the first gathering of the members of the Partnership, at which the board was appointed. It included: Myasoedov GG, Perov VG, Klodt MK, Ge NN, Kramskoy IN

True, although he was an innovator in his youth, Grigory Grigoryevich turned into an unruly, gall-biting old man, angry with everyone and everything. He conservatively rigidly kept the old ideas about art, not wanting to recognize the creativity of the younger generation, in particular I. I. Levitan, M. V. Nesterov, A. I. Kuindzhi.

Myasoedov Grigory Grigorievich: paintings

The mobile art exhibition was first opened in St. Petersburg on November 21, 1871. His work on it Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich presented a picture "Grandfather of the Russian Fleet (Botik Peter I)." The work that brought widespread fame - "Zemstvo lunch", the artist presented at the second exhibition in 1872.

This canvas depicts a group of peasants gathered at the entrance of the Zemstvo council of a provincial town on a sunny day. One, placing himself on stone slabs, put his head on his knapsack and dozed off, the others slowly siped onions and bread and salt. And the house was just dined by the bureaucrats: through the open window a footman was noticeably washing the dishes. In the picture there is no direct opposition between the poor and the dispossessed Zemstvos, but the contrast between poverty and wealth is conspicuous. The desire for everyday and real - the key task of the Peredvizhnichnogo realism - is reflected in this work in full.

In 1872, for the painting "Spell" Grigory Myasoedov was awarded the title of academician. In the work "Reading the situation on February 19, 1861" the painter clearly depicted the complete bewilderment of the peasants in the matter of their fate and unfulfilled expectations. People from the people often posed to Myasoedov, who, before entering the picture of the characters, talked with them for a long time, showing sincere interest in the fate of everyone.

Peasant motive in the paintings Myasoedova

In 1876, the artist Myasoedov Grigory Grigoryevich settled in a farm near Kharkov, where he started gardening and gardening. It was from this moment marked the beginning of the decline of his work. The attitude of the Russian artist to peasant life has changed; The painter expresses sincere interest in popular beliefs and traditions. Thus, in the painting "The Shrouding" an ancient pagan rite is displayed, aimed at protecting livestock from disease and death.

In the work "Moleben on the plowing on the granting of rain," the Russian artist was able to reliably convey the emotional tension of the peasants praying for the help of the Lord God in the dry summer. In the 1880s, Myasoedov, along with paintings of the domestic genre, worked on landscapes. The painting by Grigory Myasoedov "Kosci" vividly reflects the peasant way of life, which for centuries unites all generations into a single work collective.

This work is thoroughly imbued with respect for the heavy peasant labor that forms the basis of the life of the Russian Empire.

The last years of Grigory Myasoedov's life

In the late 1880s Myasoedov lived in the city of Poltava, in a spacious house with a garden, a pond and a park. In autumn and winter he visited the Crimea. In Poltava, the author made a sketch of the theatrical curtain, created scenery for the city theater, opened a drawing school, published a brochure on gardening. Shortly before his death, he was going to perform 3 iconic paintings under the general title "Holy Russia". Among contemporaries Myasoedov stood out with a passionate love for music: he was able and loved to play the piano, violin, viola, sometimes singing. Classics Haydn, Beethoven, Mozart, Glinka, Schumann were his favorite composers.

Grigory Grigoryevich Myasoedov died in 1911, on December 18, at Pavlenko's own estate near Poltava, in which he was buried.