"Manka" (ichthyophthyriosis) in aquarium fish. The medicine from "manga" in fish

Today we want to talk about the medicine from the "manga" in fish. In fact, this disease is very common, almost every aquarist risks to sooner or later get to know him and his unpleasant consequences. In scientific terms, it is called ichthyothyroidism. Absolutely all fish are subject to this disease without exception. Therefore, if you take ordinary guppies or expensive exotic beauties, as a result, you may need qualified help from a competent specialist.

Causes of the disease

In fact, the medicine for "manga" in fish is, but before we analyze the main components of drugs intended for aquarium fish, I want to tell you how the infection occurs. From this, absolutely nobody is insured, ichthyothyroidism can be brought with soil and live food, fresh water, which we regularly add to the aquarium. Therefore, the medicine for "manga" in fish should always be in your home medicine cabinet. Then you will not lose much time at the initial stage and will be able to save your little underwater world.

The source of infection can be a fish bought at a pet store. In this there is no malicious intent, on the contrary, sellers are very good at keeping alive their goods healthy. However, the stress experienced during transportation and placement in a new aquarium, makes itself felt. Immunity weakens, and suddenly the fish begins to be sprinkled with white spots. This again confirms that the causative agent of the disease is already present in each aquarium, just not all conditions are suitable for its normal life. Therefore, any new fish must first be identified in the sucker for acclimatization and only then transplanted into a common house. As for snails, they can also be carriers, that is, the rules of quarantine apply to them fully. Plants and soil must be thoroughly washed and disinfected. Very good, if you hold them in a solution of the disinfectant. Therefore, the medicine for "manga" in fish should be used and as a preventive tool.

Recognize the symptoms

Usually the first symptoms of the disease are not expressed too much. The inhabitants of the aquarium continue to swim fun and actively eat, but several points or specks appear on their bodies. At once it is necessary to understand, whether really this illness or disease "semolina" at fishes. Treatment can be dramatically different if it is a question of other bacterial or fungal lesions. That's why you need to understand well what kind of illness you are dealing with. It can be dermatomycosis, which is also characterized by white dots on the surface of the body. However, gradually they turn into a furry raid. Another formidable disease, lepidorrhosis, can also look similar. You can observe how the pustules filled with liquid form on the skin. Lymphocytosis manifests itself as small white nodules or plates that gradually expand. Many other diseases also lead to the appearance of white specks on the skin, so you may need the help of an experienced aquarist to make the right conclusion.

Getting treatment

The process should be done exactly when on the fish appeared several first tubercles, similar to "manga", or even a little smaller. At the same time, if the number of fish on the body of fish reached ten or more, the cure of the pet will be much more difficult, if at all possible. It should be noted that the resistance to different drugs, as well as the life cycle itself, can be different for different ichthyophthiriuses. Yes, it really is a huge family, and each of its representatives can cause a big trouble in your aquarium.

The infusoria, characteristic of our latitudes, are the most "peaceful" ones. They reproduce slowly enough and die even from a simple increase in the water temperature to 32 degrees. Easily destroyed by almost any drug. The second type is imported from South America. These are the same gentle representatives of the protozoans, who often come to us along with beautiful cichlids. Eliminates very easily with the help of specialized drugs, but the increase in water temperature is no longer afraid. The third type is imported with freshwater fish from Southeast Asia. Parasites of this species are much larger and more dangerous than all previous ones. Soda water, "Furatsilin", "Bicillin-5" - all this is absolutely useless means in the fight against them. Finally, the fourth form is also of Asian origin, but is more common on fish living in brackish waters. That is why we can sometimes find contradictory information. Some argue that the disease is easy to cure by raising the temperature of water, others advise using extremely strong drugs.

Malachite green

So, let's take a look at the first remedy, with which even today a disease "fish" is very often treated. The treatment is safe enough, and why it earned the trust of aquarists for many years. It is an organic dye, it does not violate the biological filtration of water, it can be added directly to a common house for fish. The dye practically does not harm plants. The optimal concentration is 0.09 mg / l. At the same time, consider that for some fish this concentration is too high. This is a shark catfish and labeo, botsii, for them the concentration should not be more than 0.04 mg / l. However, in this case, the effectiveness of treatment falls sharply. Judging by the observations of aquarists, even very sensitive fish normally tolerate a concentration of 0.06 mg / l. "Manka" - the disease of fish is easy enough in terms of diagnosis and treatment, it can be seen with the naked eye, and every freshman can introduce drugs into the water.

So, malachite green is added to the water every day. Do this until the signs of the disease disappear. After this, it is enough to prolong the therapy for two more days. Before the introduction of malachite greens, 25% water should be replaced, and if you add 5 drops of iodine per 100 liters, the effectiveness of treatment will increase many times. In this case, it is necessary to keep the water temperature at least 26 degrees and turn off the filtration. After the course of treatment you need to completely change the water, wash the ground, although experienced aquarists advise simply to fish off for the time of treatment in another container, and in the main aquarium to raise the temperature to 32 degrees. So the infusorians will quickly leave the larvae and, not finding a fish for themselves, will perish. As you can see, "manga" is a disease of fish, which can be cured quite easily, you just need to carefully examine the inhabitants of the aquarium every day.

"Antipar" - a cure for "manga"

To date, this is the most effective remedy against a variety of diseases, which you can get acquainted with if you have an aquarium at home. The drug has antiparasitic, antibacterial and antifungal action. It is used to effectively cure fish from ichthyophthyroidism, secondary bacterial infections, and many other ailments. The main active ingredients are malachite green and formalin. That is why the liquid has a specific smell and a blue-green color.

Features of the drug

This remedy for "manga" in fish is sold in the form of a liquid solution. Its action is based on the fact that fungi and bacteria, as well as helminths and protozoa, parasitize on fish, die, as the main active substances of the drug completely disrupt their metabolism. In this case, the drug accelerates the healing of lesions on the skin. This is a moderately hazardous substance that is low in toxicity for fish. In this case, different types of treatment are used. For prevention, you can use a short-term, three-hour bath, while the ratio of water and drug - 1 ml per 10 liters. The same method is used for treatment, only now not once, but at least twice with an interval of one day.

Duration of therapy and reviews

Surely you are interested in how much the "manga" is treated in fish. It depends on the species that has been infected, as well as the stage at which the disease is now. Long-term baths may be required if the inhabitants of your aquarium are too sensitive to the drug and can not withstand its high concentration. In this case, 1 ml per 50 liters of water is added. Duration of treatment can be from 3 to 8 days. This is the best medicine for "manga" to date, while it is very affordable.

Sera Costapur

German drug, which is used by a large number of aquarists, professionals. It is distinguished by a small consumption, packing 50 ml is designed for 800 liters of water. At the same time, the cost is only 400 rubles. This medicine for "manga" in fish is different in that it is well tolerated by any underwater inhabitants. In the composition of malachite green and a solution of formaldehyde, as well as distilled water. The tool can be used to quarantine new fish. In this case, add 3-4 drops to 25 liters of water and release the beginners for a few days. A drug is used for all freshwater fish, but algae and invertebrates most often do not tolerate it. At the first signs of the disease, you need to add 1 ml of the drug for every 40 liters of water. On the third day, the procedure must be repeated. In the most severe cases, treatment can be repeated on days 5 and 7. During treatment, it is necessary to turn off the filtration of water and strengthen the aeration.

Tetra ContraIck plus

This is another medicine known to fish from "manki" in the circles of professional aquarists. "Tetra" is a combined remedy that is designed to treat aquarium fish from various diseases, including ihtiofthyriosis. The drug not only kills all parasites, but also effectively cleans the aquarium, while not breaking the natural balance. What is noteworthy, the treatment does not take much time. In four days you will see a significant improvement, and then a full recovery. As it is, the natural environment in the aquarium will be restored. During treatment it is required to strengthen the aeration and completely turn off the filtration. Lighting can be anything, it does not affect efficiency.

If you are a beginner aquarist, then it is easiest to start treatment with this drug. It is not only highly efficient, but is also considered safe enough for the entire underwater world. With the right dosages, the drug will help keep all the inhabitants, up to the weakest fry.

The drug "Delagil"

We continue to consider drugs from "manga." And next on the line we will have "Delagil". It is sold in a regular pharmacy and has a number of advantages over specialized medicines. First of all, it should be noted that it is very well tolerated by fish. Even the most sensitive to chemotherapy neons carry it easily enough. The effectiveness of this drug is not affected by the rigidity of water, it breaks down very slowly, and it can be made in any light. In this case, the drug does not violate the biobalance, and before reintroducing it does not need to make a water change. Tablets from "manga" in fish most often do not cause side effects. There are also disadvantages, when treating this drug in fish, fins may begin to decay, and appetite may decrease, up to the rejection of feed. But as soon as the usual environment is restored, everything will return to normal.

If you started treatment with the appearance of the first points on the body of the fish, then it will be sufficient to administer the preparation once and the water change in two days. If the disease has progressed, then it will take two injections of the drug for four days. Dosage - 1 tablet per 40 liters of water.

The drug "Iodinol"

He also gets in a regular pharmacy. The drug is an auxiliary and may well act as a medicine for fish from "manki" in its initial stages. It stimulates the immunity of underwater inhabitants and replenishes iodine deficiency in water. In addition, it has a slight antiseptic effect. This drug has a positive effect on the entire water area, improves the condition of plants due to the potassium contained in it. Very useful during spawning, caviar will be less prone to fungal infection.

Preparations from our first aid kit

Some aquarists do not specifically buy the medicine for "manga", but use what is already at hand. These are antibiotics and some other drugs. In the first place the drug "Furazolidon". It is used in the proportion of 1 tablet per 10 liters of water. It is an antimicrobial drug that can help in the fight against infusoria. Treatment should continue until the symptoms disappear completely.

Very often, a penicillin antibiotic called "Bicillin-5" is used to solve this problem. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that releases fish from pathogens and provides recovery. However, in this case, the larvae, which at the time of treatment lie on the bottom, will remain alive, which means that soon you can expect a new outbreak of the disease. Thus it is necessary to consider, that any antibiotic strongly reduces immunity. That is, this means should be resorted only in the event that it is not possible to get a more effective drug.

Salt baths and rising water temperatures

The oldest methods of fighting this disease. In fact, there is no guarantee that they will help, but if you notice the first signs of an evolving disease and do not value your pets too much, or, conversely, in your aquarium too valuable fish, which are also very sensitive to chemotherapy You can try to save them in this way. First of all, the water temperature should be raised to 30 degrees. At the same time, fish can be planted in quarantine with salt water, especially if you live representatives who do not like too high temperatures. Salt water implies a concentration of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. In this case, if the fish behaves restlessly, rushes, it is necessary to remove a third of the water and replace it with a clean one.

Let's sum up the results

Drugs with which you can treat "manga", quite a lot. To choose the one that really suits you, you need to take into account the peculiarities of your pets and the stage of the disease development. The earlier treatment began, the less effort, duration and intensity it requires. So do not waste time. Experienced aquarists do not advise resorting to home remedies like salt or conventional pharmacy products. They recommend buying professional medications and using them in strict accordance with the instructions and recommendations of a specialist. It is in this case that you get an excellent result, that is, a complete cure of the fish without tangible consequences for the aquarium. Sometimes, however, you have to risk the life of shellfish, as they do not tolerate most of the drugs from "manga." However, leaving them without treatment, you give the ciliates the chance to breed again in your aquarium after experiencing an unfavorable period under the shell of snails. So put the invertebrates in quarantine, make the minimum concentration of the solution and keep them there for at least a week. Only then run into the treated aquarium.