Kern-terriers: description of the breed, photo

Kern-terriers are small and very energetic dogs, bred for hunting small game. They attract attention with their interesting appearance and mischievous direct disposition. They perfectly adapt to life in a rural house and a city apartment. Therefore, today more and more people are starting them as companions. In today's article, you will find a more detailed description of these animals.

Origin of the breed

Kern-terriers are dogs with a very long history. They are considered direct descendants of Scottish hunting dogs, from which several modern breeds originated. The first ancestors of these animals appeared on the island of Skye. They became faithful companions of foresters and hunters, helping them to obtain predatory animals, inhabiting burrows and crevices of rocks.

Over time, these heterogeneous dogs gave rise to four separate breeds, one of which was the core-terrier. In translation from the Celtic language, this word denotes a stone or a pile of stones. Once called obelisks, towering over the ancient tombs of Scottish leaders. In 1912, the core was recognized as an independent breed. But, despite this, they continued to interbreed with other Scottish terriers. Five years later, the American Kennel Club decided to ban registration of litters obtained as a result of such matings.

In Russia, the first cores came only in 1994. Since then, they quickly gained popularity among local dog breeders and they are seriously interested in professional breeders.

Description of the breed

Kern-terriers are small dogs with a proportional body and free easy movements. The height of the adult should not exceed 30 centimeters, and the weight is about 7.5 kilograms. On a small short-headed head there are dark brown widely set eyes and small pointed ears.

Under the compact body with a well developed thorax there are two pairs of strong even limbs. And the front paws are slightly larger than the rear. A short, highly protruding tail of the core should not be tilted back.

Harmonious proportional body of the core-terrier, the photo of which is presented in today's article, is covered with a two-layer ruffled hair. Hard and long coat hair perfectly protects the dog from the rain. Under it is the second layer, consisting of a short fluffy undercoat. As for color, the standard allows for red, sand, cream, tiger and gray shade. And the muzzle and ears of representatives of this breed are covered with darker wool.

Cairn Terrier: description of character

These small fearless dogs easily adapt to any situation and under no circumstances lose their natural optimism. They have a fairly stable psyche and are not aggressive towards people. Despite their hunting roots, the cores perfectly get on with other domestic pets and are not prone to being empty. They clearly understand the importance of peaceful coexistence and will not bully themselves to larger congeners.

Kern-terrier - a dog in need of constant communication with a man. The dog is strongly attached to his master and does not tolerate loneliness. The bored dog begins to feel unnecessary and quickly acquires bad habits. In addition, the cores are very sensitive to punishment and are capable of detecting the slightest changes in the intonations of the human voice. Therefore, you can not shout at them.

Maintenance and care

Despite the fact that the representatives of this breed perfectly adapt to any conditions, they live better in rural areas. These dogs are characterized by indomitable energy, which you need to spill out somewhere. Therefore, core-terriers living in urban apartments, it is necessary to regularly walk where they can run without a leash.

In general, these are unpretentious dogs that do not require specific care. They do not shed and do not need a haircut. Care of the wool of these animals is reduced to periodic combing, trimming and bathing. Wash the core as needed. But it is advisable to do this not more than twice a year. For hygienic procedures, you should use special shampoos, which you can buy in any department that sells pet products. In addition, you need to regularly cut the claws of an animal and clean his ears. It is extremely important to remember the timely treatment of fleas, ticks and helminths.

Training and training

The core should be trained literally from the first days of its appearance in your home. It is important from the very beginning to establish for the dog the boundaries of the permitted and not allow her to marry them. The first thing a puppy should remember is his own nickname. As soon as the kid learns to respond joyfully to the call of the master, you can gradually complicate the task by introducing new teams.

The cores are very accommodating and quick-witted animals and, with the right, and most importantly, systematic approach, are quickly amenable to learning. Of these, excellent companions and assistants on hunting are obtained. Experienced experts recommend that the owners of the cores deal with them with offense, freestyle, flyball or agility.

In addition, professional cynologists advise not to forget that the representatives of this breed have well developed hunting instincts. Therefore, they need early socialization.

Feeding advice

Kern-terrier, a photo of which can be seen in this publication, is unpretentious in everything that concerns food. The diet of this animal can consist of industrial or natural forages. Preferring the first option, you should choose products from proven manufacturers, not lower than the super-premium class. In the composition of such feed should not be dyes, artificial preservatives, corn and wheat.

Those who plan to give their core natural products, should understand that the basis of the canine diet should be meat components. It can be lamb, beef or poultry. A couple of times a week, meat can be replaced with lean sea fish. In addition, the dog menu should be attended by cereals, vegetables, eggs, cottage cheese and yogurt. Categorically forbidden to feed your pet with bones, bread, sweets, salted and smoked food.

Inclination to diseases

Kern-terriers are quite strong health. With proper care and timely vaccination, they can live up to 15-19 years, until old age they are happy with everything that surrounds them. But, like any other being, they are prone to certain diseases.

The most common ailments that are diagnosed in this breed are glaucoma, a dislocation of the patella, a liver shunt and poor blood coagulation. Plus, the elderly cores are prone to allergic reactions.

Who is this dog for?

A cairn-terrier is a breed, In need of constant contact with a person. Therefore, it is ideal for families with growing children. This dog will gladly take part in moving games. Unrestrained energy makes him an ideal companion for active people.

When dealing with the core, you need to take into account the fact that this dog has a certain amount of selfishness. Therefore, she is very jealous of her own food and toys. At the same time, she does not tolerate loneliness and from the longing for the owners can start to spoil things, long and in vain bark or do trenches.