Lubricant for punch: what to use

A professional or home master should take care of an instrument that he uses in his work. This directly affects the duration of the equipment. Power tools need high-quality lubrication. This will protect the components and mechanisms from wear and tear. The work in this case will be much more effective.

Therefore, the lubricant for the perforator is extremely important. It must be selected in accordance with the characteristics of the equipment model. For each brand, a lubricant with certain technical features is developed. Included in the various additives provide a variety of qualities of similar products. Therefore, it must be selected in accordance with the operating conditions of the perforator.

History of Technology

More than 150 years have passed since the first manual puncher was used in the distant 1851 for the first time. It was made for the needs of the mining industry and did not possess the variety of modes that modern models now have. However, even then he greatly improved the labor of the workers. It is not for nothing that the presented type of tool has become widespread among masters of various specializations.

Since that time, the instrument has undergone significant design changes. One thing remains unchanged: the need for proper care. The device of the puncher is quite complicated. Some of its parts can quickly wear out.

To prevent this from happening, the lubricant for the perforator must have a number of qualities. With the development of the presented electric tools, additional materials were also improved. To understand how to choose a lubricant, you need to consider the structural features of the equipment.

The device of the perforator

A mechanism that is capable of producing the desired effect on the material can be electromagnetic or pneumatic. The perforator has two main characteristics. These include engine power and impact power.

The more the indicator in Watts and Joules, the more powerful the tool. The electromagnetic and pneumatic type of equipment has a different device. Therefore, what kind of lubricant is used for the perforator of each variety, the principle of operation of their mechanisms will answer.

The electromagnetic type of the tool consists of a coil, a core and a drill. These are the elements that need lubrication. The pneumatic mechanism has a cylinder and a piston, a drill and a striker. They significantly affect the weight of the perforator.

Basic properties of lubricant

The lubricant for the Makita, Hitachi and many other manufacturers performs the functions required of it. Initially, it wraps around the necessary parts of the mechanism, preventing friction of their surfaces one against the other. Thus, accordingly, their wear decreases.

Such substances can have additional additives that prevent the appearance of corrosion. The second not less important characteristic is the washing function. During operation of the equipment, small particles of material and dust may enter the tool. They settle on the mechanism and lead to its failure.

Grease collects this dirt and debris and keeps them in a suspended state. When the contamination in it accumulates too much, the substance will need to be changed. There are mineral, synthetic and semi-synthetic lubricants. The most inexpensive substances are made on the basis of oil. These are mineral varieties. They quickly lose their properties and require frequent replacement.

Synthetic lubricants are expensive, but their quality is the highest. They do not need to be changed frequently, they provide the highest quality protection of the mechanism against wear.

Average cost semisynthetic oils. They have better qualities than mineral varieties. But even before the synthetic materials, they do not hold out much.

For what parts is the lubricant suitable?

Each lubricant has its own characteristics. They must be taken into account. Therefore, we choose the lubricant for the puncher consciously. For each type of component of the mechanism, they choose their own kind of substance.

Grease for gearbox can not be used for drill. Therefore, before purchasing lubricants, you must carefully read the manufacturer's instructions. It clearly indicates that the nodes and mechanisms require processing, how often it is necessary to do so.

Also here the manufacturer must indicate which substances are allowed to care for the tool. If a tool recommended by the manufacturer is not available, it is necessary to follow the common rules for all oil changes on different mechanisms of the puncher.

Reducer

Liquid oils may be used for the gearbox. They are poured in the quantities specified by the manufacturer. There are special holes in the case. Through them, the oil is poured in. The lids are closed, tightly isolating the liquid. The most popular today is the lubricant for the perforator Makita, Bosch.

For the reducer, it is important that the consistency of such products is liquid. Some models suggest the use of cream-like lubricants. But this is, rather, an exception.

Liquid oil leaves a thin, but strong trace of the substance on the reducer's parts. It is also called a film. Too liquid substances can not preserve the monolithic nature of the coating. Dense substance creates too dense film. It interferes with the movement of the reducer.

The most popular means of this type today are Makita P-08361, Bosch 1615430005.

Bur tool

In operation, the drill is subjected to considerable mechanical influences. Pressure and heating can quickly disable the nozzles and their seat. To avoid excessive overheating, special substances are applied to the drill.

What kind of lubricant should be used for the perforator for this department, please refer to the instruction manual of the tool. The manufacturer specifies a list of products suitable for lubricating the drill.

They also prevent dirt and dust from entering the work surfaces. Each time before installing the drill chuck it must be treated with special material. The grooves of the nozzle are lubricated, but not very abundant. From the correctness of the performance of this action depends the effectiveness of the work and its final result.

In this case, professional masters advise not to save on the quality of lubrication. Otherwise, the tool may overheat and repair will be required.

Cartridge

In addition to the drill, it is necessary to lubricate the cartridge. First it is cleaned of old oil and dirt. Then, at the manufacturer's specified quantity, it is applied to the surface. Replaceable nozzles for drills need this procedure no less than a drill and drills.

Before each installation, the shank is treated accordingly. Studying what kind of lubricant for the puncher and its cartridge is more suitable, it is necessary to consider all offers from the manufacturer. If they are not available, preference should be given to proven manufacturers.

They reliably protect the cartridge from premature wear and tear. Included in the substance additives reliably absorb dirt, dust and prevent the destruction of working surfaces.

How to choose the oil for the tool?

Experts advise to purchase lubricants from well-known manufacturers. They are well established in the market. The quality of such products is confirmed by years of conscientious work of technology.

Grease for the perforator Bosch, Makita, Hitachi, etc. is produced with a wide variety of oils for equipment units. Leading scientific developments, such manufacturers constantly improve the quality of their products. They fully comply with modern requirements.

Experts point out that such products can improve the quality of work even of rather mediocre equipment. The viscosity grade of the oil should be determined correctly. This also affects the quality of the equipment produced and its durability.

Foreign lubricants

As already mentioned above, many foreign companies produce good oils for various electrical equipment. Grease for perforator Hitachi, Metabo, Makita and Bosch are widely known to consumers all over the world. They are distinguished by a wide range of products of narrow specialization. This allows you to choose the best oil for each mechanism.

Also listed above companies are constantly developing new, improved properties of their lubricants. This allows you to remain permanent leaders. For professional equipment, which is subject to significant stress, these materials are simply extremely necessary.

Also one of the known, high-quality lubricants is the products of the German company Lubcon. This brand produces synthetic oils for perforators. These products are environmentally friendly and have the best characteristics. The products of this German company are used for particularly heavy loads on the tool.

Quality domestic products

To date, the Russian and foreign markets are increasingly winning oil for power tools of domestic production. Grease for perforator "Interskol", "Zubr" not only has a low cost, but also fully meets modern requirements. A wide assortment and constant laboratory control allow manufacturers to keep in the lead positions.

Deliveries of production are made both to the countries of near foreign countries, and to Europe. This is high-quality, modern products. A wide range of models will allow you to choose the lubricant that best meets the requirements of the technology.

Basic recommendations when replacing grease

Professionals, who often have to use a perforator, are advised to change the oil in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. However, it is necessary to take into account the frequency of application of equipment, as well as operating conditions.

If there is increased dustiness, you will need to replace more often. It should also be noted that lubricants from different manufacturers should not be mixed. The additives included in the composition can be very different and conflict with each other. In this case, the reaction can be unpredictable.

If the warranty period has not yet expired, it is better to entrust the replacement of oil to the service center. This will be the key to the quality of work. Lubrication perforator own hands is possible. But it is necessary to understand this technology in the smallest detail.

How to replace the oil?

If the warranty period has expired and there is a desire to make an oil change on your own , refer to the manufacturer's instructions. It indicates the compartment, where the lubricant is poured for the perforator.

The inside is washed with a special solution or kerosene. In addition to the gearbox, replaceable couplings and drill bits, other tool elements do not need lubrication.

A small amount of oil is applied to these areas. Lubricants should not be too much or too little. In both cases, the result will be unsatisfactory. Further assembly is carried out in the reverse order.

Grease for the puncher is extremely important. By properly selecting and replacing oil, you can significantly extend the life of the equipment. Without proper maintenance, the presented power tool quickly fails. Due to the complexity of the design and high loads, this equipment is in great need of using lubricants. It is necessary to select them carefully. Indeed, due to the additives contained in the oil, its viscosity, various qualities of such substances are provided.