Geotextile: application in the country, description, reviews

Geotextiles are a kind of technical fabric that has wide application in agriculture, construction, medicine and other branches. Initially, this material was used in road construction. Geotextiles are now used for erection of drainage and erosion protection structures. The material gained high popularity in landscape works. For example, geotextiles are often used for garden paths.

Geotextile is usually called a canvas, which is made of various synthetic fibers. This material passes the liquid well, and at the same time retains even the smallest particles of the soil.

Geotecton is resistant to frost and heat. The temperature range at which the material retains its qualities ranges from -60 to +110 degrees Celsius. Also, this material has high strength, it is able to withstand a tear force up to 600 N. Geotextile is environmentally safe and does not undergo organic decomposition. Due to these properties, people often use geotextiles for the garden.

Geotextile varieties

By the way of manufacturing this material is divided into:

• Nonwoven;
• knitted;
• woven.

The first type, in turn, has its own varieties. Nonwoven fabric of geotextile is distinguished as simple, thermally fixed or thermally bonded.

Non-woven Geotextile

A simple geotextile consists of synthetic fibers. It is made with the help of needle-harpoons, which entangle the raw materials and thereby create felt. Such material is capable of stretching. And so it is more reasonable to use a similar geotextile for garden paths.

Thermally fixed (in other words, calendered) geotextiles are also manufactured in a needle-punched manner. But at the same time he gets even hardening, which is achieved by rolling rollers and blowing with warm air. This canvas is the thinnest. But this property does not reduce its strength. The only drawback is that when heated, the calendered geotextile passes less water.

In the production of non-woven thermo-bonded geotextiles, the method of melting the raw material is used. Its cloths have high filtration properties and strength.

Knitted geotextile

His way of making is reflected in the name. The method of loop weaving of threads is used. The main advantage lies in the prices for knitted geotextiles, the price of which is much lower than the others. And the downside is that the knitted geotextile has a low breaking threshold. The material has a thickness of about one to three millimeters. Its length varies from 100 to 350 meters, and the thickness varies from 1.5 to 6 meters. The density of the web can reach 600 g / m ² . The last criterion determines the scope of this material.

Woven Geotextiles

Woven geotextile consists of fibers, firmly connected to each other. This method of manufacturing significantly increases its strength. Based on the nature of the material from which the yarns are made, the properties of the woven fabric vary.

Woven geotextiles are widely used in the implementation of landscape projects. Most often use geotextile for beds and for the organization of drainage and embankments.

Advantages of geotextile

Geotextiles have many advantages, except those that have been described for the above species. According to reviews of summer residents, its positive aspects are as follows:

• This material is safe to use because it does not emit any harmful substances.
• Geotextiles are not rotted and do not decompose in a living environment.
• Has a high strength, which allows the use of the material as a base for different purposes. Geotextiles are used in the country, in gardens, construction, as well as for medical purposes.
• Easy to install.
• Geotextiles are sold in rolls and are easily cut with conventional scissors when used.
• Affordable price geotkani (average cost - from 15 to 22 rubles per square meter).

The use of geotectonics in the planning of the garden landscape

Material that can be safely used in road construction, and when planning the landscape of a garden plot is geotextile. The use of geotekhni at dacha became commonplace. With it, you can solve a lot of problems that arise in designers and gardeners when planning the landscape and buildings for the garden.

Geotextiles can be used to isolate the foundation and concrete floors. It protects the structures well from the ingress of moisture into them. Also syntactic fibers can save the lower parts of buildings from the roots of trees, which act destructively on them. Geotkan is used to hold mobile soils, and in order to create the desired slope of the site.

This is an indispensable material when creating paths and lawns. When using geotextile fabric, the granite path will not wash rainwater and it will not be able to mix with the ground. Excellent geotextile from weeds when erecting a site with lawn grass. Geotect can be laid in the role of a foundation for paving slabs. This material has proven itself in agriculture, so it is great for building a garden, lawns.

Geotextile: application at a summer residence at arrangement of artificial reservoirs

When installing artificial ponds and fountains, geotextiles are often used. It is carpeted with a bottom or a bowl of a fountain. This use of geotextiles helps to keep stones and equipment used in artificial reservoirs. Fiber cloths are laid out under the fountain steps, made of stone, to ensure reliable insulation.

When creating a small pond geotextile, you can also lining the bottom, fixing it with decorative stones. The area around the pond can also be strengthened with agrofiber, which will keep the growth of weeds and tree roots, which can damage the decorative pond.

The use of geotectonics for the cultivation of garden trees and crops

This is the most common area of use of such material as geotextiles. The application at the cottage is able to greatly facilitate the life of the gardener, because with geotectic can grow seedlings, carry out the isolation of the root system of garden plants, share beds and flower beds and much more. Geotextile in the country is an indispensable assistant.

Geotextiles for beds have been used to protect garden plants from weeds. If the bottom of the bed is covered with a layer of linen, the result is an excellent warming effect and excellent protection against weeds.

Pits designed for planting garden trees and shrubs can also be covered with geotagging, which will help solve the problem of root growth and protect them from pests.

The shelter of garden trees for the winter period can also be made with the help of geotani paintings, which showed itself well in the role of a heater.

Dacha residents use geotextiles for the arrangement of their plots. Application in the country can be varied, for example, in order to preserve moisture in the roots of trees and shrubs. To create such an effect, it is necessary to cover the soil with a cloth and to make small holes in it, into which shoots of garden crops are planted. In addition, this still solves the problem of combating weed grass.

The main assistant of the gardener is geotextile

The properties of this material can be told for a very long time. But the practice has already proved that the material that must be kept in the dacha and in the garden for each person is geotextile, the price of which will also be pleasantly surprised, because, despite its excellent properties, geotextiles are available. Simplicity in working with the material will only complement the pleasant impressions of it. After all, its use does not require special skills in construction and does not require special equipment.