Ozena: symptoms, antibiotic treatment at home, diagnosis in children

Many parents are faced with the need to study such issues as ozona - symptoms, treatment. Photos of this disease do not convey the whole complexity of the situation, which reduces to the fact that the child's nose turns into a source of unpleasant odor.

Moreover, various complications are possible that have a significant negative impact on well-being.

The essence of the disease

Within the framework of the theme: "Ozena - symptoms, treatment, diagnosis" should initially define this disease. Under such a diagnosis as ozona (malodorous rhinitis), it is worthwhile to understand a process that is atrophic in nature, which affects the mucous membranes, cartilaginous and bony tissues of the nose. In this condition, secretion of a viscous secretion rapidly drying out in the crust occurs. Subsequently he exudes an unpleasant smell.

Such processes in most cases are the result of exposure to the body of inflammatory and infectious diseases. In this case, an unpleasant odor from the nose is effectively eliminated only after determining the root cause of the problem.

Causes of appearance

Many specialists in the field of otolaryngology determine several key causes of the onset of a malodorous rhinitis in a child.

This group includes the following factors:

- damage to the trigeminal nerve and autonomic nerve trunks;

- trauma of the bones of the facial skeleton and nose;

- damage to the pterygoid.

- development of infectious diseases such as chicken pox, measles, rubella, diphtheria and scarlet fever;

- chronic infectious foci (sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis);

In some cases, the cause of the appearance of the lake may be poor nutrition.

Signs of the disease

With such a disease as ozona, symptoms, treatment and diagnosis deserve special attention, since such atrophic processes cause a lot of discomfort to both the child and his parents.

And if you study the manifestations of the lake, you can distinguish three key stages of the development of this disease: the initial, the stage of swing and the final.

In most cases, the initial stage develops at the age of 7 years and proceeds slowly enough, without manifesting significant symptoms. Only after a while parents can pay attention to the fact that the child has a discharge from the nasal cavity. Initially, they can be viscous, but after all they still take a purulent form, becoming a source of unpleasant odor.

With a problem such as ozona, symptoms, treatment and preventive measures imply a timely reaction to manifestations of the disease. The obvious signs include headaches that are unusual for children, sleep disorders, increased fatigue, weakness and reduced appetite.

It should be noted that it is quite difficult to eliminate the lake at the initial stage. Over time, the smell that exudes the formed crusts in the nose becomes noticeable to everyone around, but at the same time the child gradually loses sensitivity to it. This is due to the fact that the work of the olfactory receptors is disrupted. Another reason for the loss of sensitivity to odor may be hyposmia.

For the stage of height, the expression of complete symptomatology is characteristic. In the nasal cavity a large number of crusts are formed, which are difficult to remove. Moreover, it becomes difficult for a child who is ill with an ozo to breathe through his nose. At the same time, a viscous liquid is constantly released. In addition to these manifestations, the symptoms of the height stage include increased fatigue and lethargy, as well as pain in the forehead and nose, as well as a lower degree of taste sensitivity. Parents should also take into account the fact that nosebleeds are possible in the lake, and frequent ones.

Continuing the theme: "Ozena - symptoms, treatment in children," it is worth noting that the doctor when examining a child who suffers from a fetid runny nose, often fixes the characteristic signs of underdevelopment of the nose pyramid, enlarged nasal passages and nostrils, as well as unnatural thickening of the lips.

As for the final stage of the lake, it is irrelevant for an early age. This form of the disease is fixed in those who have already reached the age of 40. With this condition, the crusts in the nose and the odor also disappear, but at the same time there are manifestations of atrophic chronic rhinitis.

Complications

Speaking about the complications, it is worth mentioning oze pharyngitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis, chronic sinusitis, which includes the frontitis, sphenoiditis and sinusitis. It is not excluded and complications, manifested through inflammatory processes in the eyeball: keratitis, dacryocystitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. Possible and ear inflammation, which include otitis and eustachitis of the ear.

Studying such a disease as ozona, symptoms, treatment and its possible complications, do not forget about the long-term consequences of this disease: meningitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, trigeminal neuralgia and craniocephalic syndrome.

It is also important to know that as a result of swallowing pus that secrete in the nasal cavity, the child may experience complications related to the gastrointestinal tract. These are problems such as gastritis, constipation, flatulence and indigestion.

Atypical manifestations

In those patients who have a congenital curvature of the nasal septum, a one-sided ostium can arise. In this condition, one of the nasal narrowing and the widening of the other are observed. The algorithm for the development of a one-way lake does not differ from the classical one.

Sometimes crusts appear on limited areas of the nasal cavity, without affecting it all. In this case, the formation is most often recorded in the middle nasal passages. Often, this kind of lake can lead to atrophy of the back of the middle nasal passages. In some cases, the lake does not form a crust, but viscous secretions are still present.

Diagnostics

One of the conditions for successful treatment of malodorous rhinitis is a competent and timely response to manifestations of such a disease as the ozona. Symptoms of this disease are most pronounced at the height of the stage, so that parents can quickly identify the problem. But if in the initial stage there were assumptions regarding the development of the lake, then it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist and conduct endoscopic studies.

Rhinoscopy allows you to determine the degree of expansion of the nasal passages, the cholera and the shells. Identify the arthrofic process, which is the consequence of the lake can be by microscopy of the nasal mucosa.

Ozena: treatment

There are several methods, oriented ineffective neutralization of malodorous rhinitis. The most common are surgical and medicamental techniques.

Traditional methods include deodorization, elimination of congestion and dryness in the nose. In order to achieve this effect, washing with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, saline solution and potassium permanganate is used.

It is possible to conduct a tamponade on Gonshtein. It is a question of using a tampon impregnated in a solution of glycerin and placed in the nasal cavity. In this position, the tampon is left for 1-2 hours. Subsequent removal of it allows you to remove from the nasal cavity of the crust, which is the source of an unpleasant odor.

The treatment, in which chlorophyllocarotene paste is used, deserves attention. It looks like this: in each nasal sinus is placed a candle from this paste, as a result, after 10-15 minutes, an unpleasant odor disappears. This effect persists for a day.

With regard to surgical treatment, it may involve implantation of autografts, implantation of acrylic sticks and implantation under the mucosa of the septum and the wall of the nose.

Ozena: symptoms, treatment with antibiotics

When the child has been diagnosed with the symptoms of the lake, it is possible to treat both inpatient and outpatient settings. In this case, antibiotics are often used. The most effective among them is considered to be "Streptomycin". It can be administered intramuscularly and in the form of inhalations or ointments. In some cases, "Metacycline" is used.

In the lake, the use of Lugol's solution and chlorophyllocarotin paste can be shown.

Popular is the use of iron preparations, nicotinic acid, "Proserin", aloe juice, vitreous body and "Pyrogenal".

As for physiotherapeutic methods, they can include UHF on the cervical sympathetic nodes or endozonal electrophoresis of potassium iodide.

Folk techniques

With a problem such as an ozone, treatment at home should not be ignored. The use of folk techniques can significantly help with fetid cold. Here are a few recipes that you should pay attention to:

- Grind to the state of powder sea kale and in small quantities, inhale it in the nose three times a day. This procedure will prevent the appearance of crusts.

- Mix equal parts of peppermint, bitter wormwood and sage. After placing in a liter of boiling water 5 spoons of the resulting herbal mixture. Insist they need for 2 hours in the thermos. This infusion can rinse your mouth, and also take it every day (3 glasses per day).

- Every day dig in your nose with a few drops of milk thistle, rose hips and sea buckthorn, alternating them. The procedure should be repeated 4 times during the day.

Obviously, the theme of "ozone - symptoms, treatment" is relevant for many people and with an integrated approach to the recovery process, there is every chance to overcome the negative consequences of this disease.