Lovecraft, "Necronomicon": description

Howard Lovecraft is an American writer who left behind a magnificent literary heritage. The modern world should say "thank you" to him for his invaluable contribution to the development of literature and imagination. As the author himself wrote: "Fear is the most ancient and deepest sense of a person, and the strongest fear is the fear of the unknown."

Acquaintance with the author

Howard Lovecraft wrote in the genres of fantasy, horror and mysticism. He successfully combined these three directions, which gave rise to a lot of rumors. Lovecraft created a unique world of myths Cthulhu. In life, as often happens, his work was not very popular. After the death of the author, it began to exert an increasing influence on contemporary literature. To emphasize the uniqueness of the writer's talent, his works were singled out in a separate subgenre - Lovecraft's horrors.

The boy was born in Providence and was the only child in the family. His father worked as a jeweler, but soon fell into a psychiatric hospital. Interestingly, Howard was a child prodigy: at the age of 2 he recited poetry by heart, and at the age of 6 began to write his own. This is partly due to the fact that his grandfather owned the largest library in the city. The boy often had terrible dreams, many of which formed the basis of future works ("Dagon").

Howard was sick a lot, so he went to school only at the age of 8, but he was soon removed from there. At home he studied chemistry, wrote his works and read a lot. When the grandfather died, the family became much poorer and moved out. On the basis of this, Howard had a nervous breakdown, because of which he did not finish school. The boy's mother, Sarah, went to the hospital, where she died. She had a connection with her son until the last days.

The Necronomicon

Lovecraft "Necronomicon" was written as a fictional book. It is often mentioned in the literary works of the followers of the author, which are based on the myths of Cthulhu. The story "Witch Log" says that the "Necronomicon" contains all the magical rituals, as well as a detailed description of the Ancients, their history and tough wars.

Many readers and researchers of creativity Howard Lovecraft believe that the book has a real prototype, written not by Abdul Alhazred, but by the real author. This opinion is held by people who are too involved in the world of fantasy and mysticism, as well as advocates of conspiracy theory. Indeed, the journalist and mystic Kenneth Grant was serious about the book and the described creatures. It is worth saying that some contemporary cultural figures also believe that Lovecraft "Necronomicon" did not invent.

The habit of making references to fictional books appeared after his enthusiasm for Edgar Poe, who actively did the same. Soon such a trend began to occur more often among mystical writers. The first mentions and references to the book can be found in the story The Hound (1923) and in the Testimony of Randolph Carter (1919).

Lovecraft ("Necronomicon") placed in the book a brief description, which says that reading can damage the mental and physical health of the reader. It is for this reason that the book is kept in libraries under strictest prohibition. It is worth noting that the series "Necronomicon. Worlds of Howard Lovecraft "contains a complete history of ancient beings, their names and ways of calling.

Lovecraft writes that the book was created by Abdul Alhazred in Damascus in 720. After this, she was translated several times (a fictional theologian and a real Danish philologist). Lovecraft also claims that there is a separate but fragmentary specimen from the magician and astrologer John Dee.

"Necronomicon" - reality or fiction?

Lovecraft (series "Necronomicon") showed the top of his talent in this mysterious book, which runs through all his works in a red thread. Today you can find the text "Necronomicon" on the Internet, edited by Colin Wilson, Robert Turner and David Langford, who translated the encrypted manuscript of Dr. John Dee. Their translation is called Liber Logaeth. They point out that they publish only a part of the unknown work, which contains many similarities with Howard Lovecraft's Necronomicon. The book contains 19 sections, each of which is dedicated to a certain spirit or creature. Also, there is a detailed description of "communication" with spirits and ways of calling them for personal gain. At the beginning of the book, you can find a short introduction that introduces the reader to Al-Asif. The next few chapters are devoted to the change of seasons in the year, communication with stones and signs.

In the collection of Lovecraft you can find some of his recognized sinister masterpieces, which clearly traced positions from the doctrine of the Golden Dawn. It is this that pushes many researchers of this man's creativity to the idea that in the writings of the writer there is a place of magical inspiration of the secret knowledge of the ancient orders. Thus, the books of Howard Lovecraft can become the key to understanding many archaic concepts that are described by the writer with the help of complex syntax and outdated bizarre vocabulary. Even realizing the importance of esoteric knowledge, the value of demonological rituals and occult practices, it is necessary to take into account the mystification and fantasy of some excerpts from the book.

Many researchers of the work of Lovecraft class his works in the genre of science fiction and the Gothic novel. They emphasize that modern genre can not be built on the mystery of murder, since it no longer catches the reader. In order to create an audience, you should convey an atmosphere of unlimited horror. Howard Lovecraft successfully coped with this, and as a talented writer, but not a mystic, he should be given credit.

Ancient

Lovecraft ("Necronomicon") created a whole universe of beings, but he paid more attention to the Ancient - the powerful beings who have lived since the beginning of time. Dark magicians revere them as their gods. They live in other stellar systems, but may be underground or in the water depths. In the human form, the Ancients reach enormous proportions. The power of the dark gods is based on primitive power, which is unknown to man. The power of beings is not unlimited, but it is large enough. It can cover the entire planet, but only those who come into contact with them can receive help from the dark gods.

In the works of Lovecraft it is said that in the modern world the Ancients are limited in their actions, but the reasons for this state of things are not disclosed. The followers and successors of Howard Lovecraft's work offer their treatment of the impotence of these creatures.

History of the book

Lovecraft, whose "Necronomicon" is known to many, did not explain to his readers how he got the idea to call the book that way. Perhaps the name was influenced by the work of Edgar Poe "The Fall of the House of Asherov" or the unfinished poem of Mark Manilia "The Astronomicon". "Necronomicon" Lovecraft originally wanted to call "Al-Azif". In Arabic, this phrase means sounds that are produced by cicadas or other nocturnal insects, but in literature this often means talking to demons. Later, in letters to his friends, he wrote that the name came to him in a dream.

Location

"Necronomicon" Lovecraft created in several copies, which are in different people. The author claims that the book is kept in the National Library of France, the library of Harvard University, the British Museum, the University of Buenos Aires and the library of the non-existent Miscatorik University in the fictional city of Arkham.

Name

"Necronomicon" Lovecraft named according to the three Greek words, which mean "law", "dead" and "incarnation". It turns out that the book is an "Incarnation of the law of the dead." Given the subtleties of the language, the name can be translated as "Knowledge of the Dead" or "About the Dead." The Greek version of the translation offers more than a dozen titles.

Link to history

Howard Phillips Lovecraft ("Necronomicon") was very fond of making historical references, his books are full of them. Sometimes the author pointed out that the Tibetan Bardo Tokol and the ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead are a real "Necronomicon". However, these concepts should not be confused. The first book serves as a guiding light for the dead, and the second tells how to summon spirits to yourself.

The second historical book, which could be the basis of the Necronomicon, is Picatrix by Maslame ibn Ahm al-Majriti. This is a textbook on magic, written in Arabic about 1000 years ago. In 1256 the book was translated into Latin for the King of Castile Alfonso the Wise. In the book there are 4 chapters, which are devoted to talisman and astral magic. Here you can find a description of the ancient city of Adocentin, which was built in Egypt. In the Middle Ages, Picatrix was very much appreciated, but was considered a textbook of black magic. French King Henry III, having allowed his citizen to get acquainted with the contents of the book, took the solemn oath not to make copies.

Earlier mentioned Colin Wilson says that the prototype of the Necronomicon can be the Voynich Manuscript. It should be noted that, in addition to the lack of full decoding of books and their magical orientation, there are no more crossing points.

The reality of the Necronomicon

G. Lovecraft "Necronomicon" called a pure fiction after he fell on him rumors and gossip. Even during his lifetime, he was flooded with letters from people who wanted to find out the truth. Even more noise rose after the book was published, which allegedly was a translation of the Necronomicon. It was called Grimoirium Imperium. Also, another "Necronomicon" was published by the author under the pseudonym Simon. What was he like? "Simon's Necronomicon" (Howard Phillips Lovecraft) was loosely associated with the world of Lovecraft and resembled the beliefs of the Sumerians. There are variants of the book from John Dee - a scientist of the 16th century who allegedly translated the text from Arabic, and from Aleister Crowley, to whom the book was given by Sonya Green - the wife of Lovecraft. It is believed that she could be the mistress of the black magician Aleister Crowley.

A more modern version was released by Colin Wilson, a scientist and researcher of paranormal phenomena. He claimed to have made a computer decryption of the old text found. This work contains some quotes from Lovecraft's books. The next, close to the "Necronomicon" text is called "Secrets of the worm." The first edition is attributed to the Roman legionnaire Tercia Siveli, who in the distant past met the Axumite magician Talim. It is his views that are supposedly the basis of the secret manuscript. Further, the legend says that the records of the magician were transported from Rome to Britain, but were lost in the ancient library of the castle.

Also there is another edition of Necronomicon Gigera - a collection of paintings by Swiss artist Hans Giger. There are many more variants of the "Necronomicon" from different authors. All of them formed the basis of the book, published in 2009 by Anna Nancy Owen (pseudonym).

Readers' Opinions

Howard Lovecraft, whose "Necronomicon" became quite popular, created an aura of mystery around himself, which to this day envelops his name. Many admirers of his work are eager to learn about the reality of the "Necronomicon" and the possibility of its reading. It's interesting that Lovecraft began to deny the truth of the book only after a wave of gossip and general attention swept over him. Up to this point, he had vigorously claimed that the book and its contents were true. After the general scandal, Lovecraft until the end of his days denied the truth of the book, calling it "a fictional background for their works."

Whatever it was, Howard Lovecraft loved and read around the world. He is a real king of horrors, who conquered the whole world. A flight of imagination, bold imagination and the writer's talent allowed him to create unsurpassed creations that continue to exert a strong influence on modern readers. Today, on request "Lavracraft Necronomicon fb2" you can download many different versions of prototypes of this book.

Criticism

"Necronomicon" - Lovecraft's book, which often becomes the subject of heated debates. Critics emphasize the fact that the author quotes the publication in almost every story and mentions it where they only hinted at the occult. In addition, all the heroes of the author's books, who read the Necronomicon, ended badly. There is also a tendency for those who read the book to always come to a more tragic end than those who have read scatteredly. Another question arises: where did all the characters want to read this book?

"The Necronomicon. Worlds of Howard Lovecraft "- this is a unique work of literature, which deserves special attention of critics and readers. To find the final and truthful answer to the question about the reality of the book is impossible. Borders and frames each sets independently. It's good when the imagination is developed, but you can not give him too much power.