Lemongrass: care and cultivation, photo

Schisandra Chinese is a perennial climbing plant, which is not only the original ornament of the garden, but also a culture that is of great benefit to human health. Contained in fruits, roots, leaves, seeds, vitamins, mineral salts, organic acids and beneficial microelements have a positive effect on the nervous system, stimulate cardiovascular activity, relieve fatigue, reduce blood sugar and help in the treatment of a large number of diseases.

To hypertensive patients it is recommended to eat 25-50 grams of fruits daily along with the skin. Do not eat lemongrass at night, since it threatens with problems with sleep disturbances. Tea, infusion, jam from such a product should be drunk only in the morning hours.

The territory of magnolia vine

Manchurian Schizandra (another name for the representative of the family of lemongrass) in the wild is common in Japan, China, Korea, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories, and also on Sakhalin. The native land of the plant is the Far East. Healing frost-resistant liana is found in broad-leaved, mixed forests, near river valleys, near shrubs, on fringes. It prefers to grow on well drained, organic soils. For medicinal purposes for the cultivation of magnolia vine, special territories are allocated.

In home gardening is an original decoration of verandas, arbors and walls of houses and needs a solid support: arches, trellises, trellis. In the absence of such a plant, it will not develop well, and the fruiting can simply not wait.

Description and external characteristics

Schisandra chinese, cultivation and care for which even gardeners with little experience is able to do, is characterized by a wrinkled, branching stem with a thickness of 1.5-2 cm. It can reach a height of 15 meters, preferring to grow under trees, tightly twisting their trunks. In young plants, the color of the bark is yellowish, in adults it is dark brown. The leaves are elliptical, next, slightly feeble. The leaf plate is dark green on top and has a pale color on the underside. The flowers of the plant are characterized by white or pink color and a delicate pleasant aroma with notes of lemon. The flowering period is in the beginning of May - the middle of June, after which the withered flower turns into a spiked brush with two dozen red juicy berries of globular shape.

Fruits are characterized by a specific taste: a few salty, slightly coniferous, slightly with sourness and a slight burning bitterness. Ripen in August-September.

Schisandra chinese: cultivation and care in Siberia

Growing Chinese magnolia vine in a summer residence or in your own garden is not at all difficult. It is important to correctly determine the location of the plant. It should be a half-shadow, well protected from the piercing winds. To an excess of sunlight, Schizandra, the care and cultivation of which provides a lot of aesthetic pleasure, is negative and stops in growth and development. In one area, it is recommended to place two or more trees for better fruiting. The distance between them should be 1.0-1.5 meters; When planting in rows, the width of the rows between 2.5 and 3.0 meters should be observed.

Preliminary it is required to prepare a pit with a diameter of about 70 cm, a depth of 40 cm, laying on the bottom a good drainage layer of broken brick, crushed stone or expanded clay. Then it is necessary to combine in the same parts of the sod land, humus, sheet compost, add 0.5 kg of wood ash and 200 grams of superphosphate. Such zemlemesmesyu need to fill the pit and make a landing of a young magnolia vine. The most optimal for holding this event is a cloudy April day.

The most viable are considered 2-3-year-old seedlings of magnolia vine, characterized by small size and perfectly developed root system. When planting, the root neck should be placed at the same level with the soil surface. A young Schisandra, care and cultivation of which is not particularly difficult due to the low requirements of the plant, it is required to water abundantly. The basal well with the purpose of preserving moisture in the kidney and preventing the growth of weeds is recommended to be covered with humus or peat.

Saplings of magnolia vine are very easy to adopt. It is important only to timely pritenyat them from the sun, periodically loosen the soil in order to provide access to oxygen to the roots, remove the weeds and in dry weather sprayed with water.

How to grow lemongrass from seeds?

A more laborious and lengthy process is the cultivation of Schizandra from seeds, which must first be soaked in water for 7-10 days. This is required for the rejection of unusable specimens, which in a couple of days will surface on the surface of the water. Also, the soak method is necessary for the early seeding of the seed material.

In the next stage of preparation for sowing, the seeds should be hardened by placing them in disinfected sand at the rate of 1: 3. The mixture should be poured into special wooden containers and put in a room with a temperature regime of +18 ... + 20 ° С. For a month after a day, moisturize.

Seeding of seeds is made in prepared grooves, the approximate depth of which is about 1.5 cm. Seed from above must be sprinkled with earth from the greenhouse and slightly moistened, and the beds should be covered with peat. In these beds, before transplanting to a permanent growth site, Chinese magnolia vine will be grown from 1.5 to 2 years.

Measures for fertilizing the plant

Lemongrass of the Far East, cultivation and care of which are aimed at obtaining high-quality beneficial fruits, like any plant, needs fertilizing. Conducting activities that stimulate the growth and development of garden culture, you can, starting from the 3rd year of planting.

In April, the stock bar should be sprinkled with nitrate in the amount of 20-30 grams and should be sealed with humus or compost from the leaves. In the summer, every 2-3 weeks, it is recommended to carry out feeding with liquid organic. It can be fermented cow dung, diluted with water in a proportion of 1:10, or chicken droppings - 1:20. At the end of autumn, for each plant, it is recommended to add 100 grams of wood ash and 20 grams of superphosphate with further embedding at 10 cm depth.

Lemongrass, cultivation and care in Siberia, which is mostly produced for medicinal purposes, enters the fruiting phase 3 years after landing on a permanent growth site. The most productive period is usually fixed in 2-4 years from the beginning of fruiting. To increase and improve the quality of the harvest, the fruit trees also need additional nutrition. In the spring, it is recommended to feed them with nitrophosphate at a rate of 40-50 grams per square meter. meter. After flowering, you need to add a cow or bird droppings, diluted with water at a rate of 1 bucket per plant. In the fall, one should carry out another feeding with sulfuric acid (30-40 g / m2) and superphosphate (60 g / m2).

Features of watering

In hot weather, lemongrass, the care and cultivation of which does not require the use of special knowledge, it is recommended to spray with warm water, especially this applies to young specimens. For adult trees, moisture is required to be supplied in dry weather, consuming 6 buckets of water per plant. Watering is also necessary after each additional feeding, thus ensuring optimum access of mineral and organic preparations to the roots of the plant. With the beginning of fruiting all the feeding is required to stop. In autumn, it is recommended that the soil around the plant is decayed with fallen leaves or compost.

Schizandra chinese: cultivation and care

Photo colorfully conveys the external appeal of a resident of the Siberian lands, the optimal cultivation of which is recommended to be done with the help of a good support.

It can be built from 3-meter poles and trellises. Posts should be buried in the ground to a depth of 50-60 cm, and the trellis to stretch between them in three rows, the lower of which should be located at a height of half a meter from the soil level, the next two rows - through 0.7-1.0 m.

Initially, young shoots should be tied to the lower wire, and subsequent (as they grow) to the middle and upper rows.

Measures to prepare for the winter period are to shelter the plant in the first two years with a thick layer of leaves, on top of which is laid lapnik, designed to repel rodents. Adult plants are characterized by high frost resistance and do not require warming.

Trimming Features

To form a beautiful crown and remove old and diseased shoots in the care of lemongrass, it is necessary to apply such an important factor as pruning. 2-3 years after planting, when the active growth of the roots will be replaced by the increased development of the aboveground part, at the level of the soil it is required to remove the young shoots, leaving 3-6 pieces of the strongest. In adult plants, it is necessary to cut out unproductive branches and leave young ones instead. Pruning is desirable after the autumn leaf fall. With a strong thickening of the plant, this operation can be carried out in the summer.

Schisandra, care and cultivation of which do not give horticulturists special trouble, can not be cut in winter and early spring. During this period there is an abundant sowing, so thinning will necessarily cause drying of the branches and possible subsequent death of the plant. In spring it is possible to remove radical growth.

Harvesting

When does the Schisandra keep pace? Cultivation and care (photos of plant flowers can be seen in the article) are aimed at obtaining ripe and useful fruits that can be collected as they acquire a bright carmine-red color.

Transparency and softness will indicate the full ripeness of the berries. The collection of magnolia vine fruit is made together with the pedicels, which, like the rest of the plant, have medicinal properties. They can be grinded, dried and used in hot tea as a fragrant additive.

Collected fruits should be immediately or the next day after the collection of recycled, as they are poorly stored and begin to wander.

Dry berries can be done if they are placed in an oven heated up to 60 ° C for 3-4 days. The medicinal properties of the plant last about 2 years.

How to grow lemongrass in a room?

Schizandra Chinese can be grown in a room. To do this, the green stem of the plant should be planted in a container, 2/3 filled with fertile soil and 1/3 sterile coarse-grained sand. The above-ground part of the seedlings should be covered with a glass jar or film. Pour water at room temperature in small doses, but often without removing the shelter. After 2-3 weeks, when the stem of the Schisandra gives roots, the shelter can be removed at night with a gradual increase in the time of the plant in natural conditions. After 4-5 weeks, the film can be removed completely. Irrigation during this period to reduce, because excess water can be disastrous for the root system of the plant.

Room magnolia, cultivation and care for which are not particularly difficult, it is recommended to plant in the open ground for the summer, giving the plant the opportunity to actively develop in natural conditions.