Kurgan: sights, their description and photo

In the western part of the Ishim Plain is located the administrative center of one of the many regions of the Trans-Urals. Since its foundation in 1679 Kurgan has become the largest city in terms of economic, industrial and cultural development.

Historical data

From the history books it is known that since the XVII century, Russia has expanded at the expense of the rich natural resources of lands located beyond the Ural ridge. Initially, these were small Cossack detachments, which were pushed into the depths of Siberia by the Khan's army. And today thousands of tourists want to go to Kurgan. The sights of the city will not leave anyone indifferent.

Colonization did not bypass the territory of the present Kurgan region, which was once inhabited by Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs. The first Russian settlement was built near the Tsarev Mound, near which flows the Tobol River. It's not just a place for Tsarev fortification, it was a strategically important point. From time to time the settlement was destroyed as a result of the raids of local Kazakhs. However, the village was restored every time by its inhabitants.

Tsarev Kurgan was really a huge bulk construction. In the 60s of the XX century, local authorities considered it unnecessary to continue its existence. Thus, from the giant mound remains the historical name. At the same time, it was decided to save other sights for descendants.

Almost 100 years after its foundation, in 1782, the settlement acquired the status of a city that consisted of the Old and New cities. The first of them was inside the second one. The old city is represented by the Kremlin, whose gates are quite reliable, since they were double. In the New City, apart from residential buildings, there were warehouses with military property, military barracks, a cellar with gunpowder. Outside, defended 8 very powerful bastions, beyond which around the city was dug a broad ditch.

In the cardinal reorganization of the Kurgan, the merit of Governor-General Kashkin is great. According to the master plan developed, at the end of the 18th century the city was divided into blocks, and those consisted of streets. The river Tobol, more precisely the direction of its current, served as a guide for buildings. To build houses from a stone rich rich townspeople could afford, other inhabitants settled in wooden buildings. The industry of that time was represented by three smithies, one soap maker and two tanneries. A parish is organized for church services.

It took another hundred years for the city to become a shopping center, where you could buy bread, butter, lard and meat. Industry mainly existed at the expense of raw materials supplied by agricultural producers. So the city of Kurgan developed. The sights of the village should be looked at by everyone who happened to be in this area.

The project of the Trans-Siberian railway served as a significant impetus in the development of the city, a new life began. This period was marked in the history of the city by the construction of more than sixty factories and plants, a new direction in truck farming - the cultivation of tobacco. The Kurgan developed rapidly. The sights of the city will be of interest to everyone who loves museums and monuments.

At the beginning of the XX century, the first Russian plant producing water turbines was launched. Literally from the first days of the Great Patriotic War, according to the historical order of the country's leadership, in Kurgan, as well as in many other cities of the Trans-Urals, enterprises were transported from the western regions and quickly put into operation. This circumstance contributed to the formation of the Kurgan as a huge industrial center with developed medical and educational institutions.

Houses of the Decembrists

There are many museums in the city, among them there are unique in the scale of the country. To such, for example, include objects related to the Decembrists.

In one of these houses in 1845-1846 years. Lived with his family (his wife and two children), the poet-Decembrist V. K. Küchelbecker, a former high school friend of Pushkin. In the house of the famous Decembrist, it was possible to restore the situation of that time. Be sure to visit these attractions of the Kurgan. Photos of the exhibition will not convey the whole atmosphere, these exhibits must be seen with their own eyes.

In 1975, in a house where the family of the Decembrist MM Naryshkin lived in the 1930s, a museum was created, which is considered to be a branch of the regional study of local lore. After all the rooms inside (library, living room, dining room and master room) were completely restored, the house acquired an almost original appearance. To make furniture, craftsmen used Karelian birch and mahogany. Among other items - a lot of bronze ware, dishes from silver and porcelain.

The Aviation Museum

The Museum of Aviation Equipment is located along Gagarin Street, has been functioning since 1985. It is considered unique and unique throughout the Urals and Siberia. On its vast territory, covered with asphalt, an area of 5,5 thousand square meters. M, there are different types of aircraft. They are represented by the military - "Migami" and "Sushka" - and passenger - Ilyushin and Antonov.

For the sake of this powerful complex is worth visiting Kurgan. Sights of this magnitude should be seen by all residents of Russia.

The Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky

The decision to build the church was made in the winter of 1895. The bulk of the money was donated by the honorary citizen of the merchant DI Smolin. Also, other merchants and parishioners contributed their part. As a result, on the collected national money the temple of Prince Alexander Nevsky was built and consecrated on June 22, 1902.

In fact, it functioned until 1929. Then in different years a museum was organized here, it was converted into a gymnasium, the mechanization department of the Higher Party School, a storage warehouse, a planetarium. Only during the period of perestroika it was decided to use it for its intended purpose - the cult structure was returned to the Orthodox community. Since the summer of 1989, the building was restored and revived. In 1993 the church of Alexander Nevsky became a cathedral.

Fire Tower

The historical building has been standing since 1882, and for the inhabitants of the Kurgan it is larger than the usual cultural monument - it symbolizes fire protection. All the more, the mannequin Gosh installed on his roof, on which artificial respiration was practiced, is now called to guard against fires.

Such interesting things are waiting for each tourist attractions Kurgan. Photos with names are often used for local calendars.

Monuments in the city of Kurgan

The monument to the famous hero of the beloved Soviet film "The White Sun of the Desert" is installed where it is supposed to stand - opposite the customs building. Immortalized in granite, Pavel Vereshchagin has been here since 2007 thanks to the efforts of customs officers who have not spared his personal savings for him. The popular Russian customs officer Vereshchagin constantly reminds his colleagues that they should be decent and do not succumb to the temptation to take bribes.

Zero kilometer is a kind of analogue of those monuments that are installed in some Russian settlements and around the world. Cast in a bronze postman in full growth is at zero kilometers of roads near the main post office. Its opening is timed to the historical date - the 333th anniversary of the founding of the city of Kurgan.

The Gulliver Doll Theater

The creation of the Kurgan Puppet Theater was conceived during the Great Patriotic War, at the end of the summer of 1943. However, the theater troupe did not have a building for a long time, the performances were field trips. In 1948, the puppeteers were sheltered by the regional philharmonic society.

And in 1949 it was commemorated in the life of the theatrical company with the premiere of the play "The Scarlet Flower", which took place already on the puppet theater's own stage. For the entire period of creative activity the company is recognized as one of the best not only in Russia, but also in France.

The puppet theater "Gulliver" was awarded to be called the sight of the Barrow, for the reason that it is one of the first such institutions of culture. Everyone who happened to be in Siberia should look at Kurgan. Attractions of the city will appeal to everyone who loves old buildings and interesting monuments.

Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd

In Russia there is one more place called the mound. Mamayev Kurgan is located on the right bank of the Volga River in the Central District of the city of Volgograd. Sights of this magnitude are revered by all the inhabitants of our large country. It was here that cruel battles took place during the Battle of Stalingrad.

For the sake of this place many people are eager to visit Volgograd. Sightseeing - Mamayev Kurgan, Motherland is calling - a military nature. On the territory there are graves of soldiers who fought for the country and were killed in these fierce battles.