Kidney stones: symptoms in women and men. How to get rid of kidney stones?

About such a disease, as kidney stones, it was known since ancient times. This is evidenced by the excavation of Egyptian mummies, who had found similar problems. The disease begins quite sharply. Just a few hours. Pain sensations are so strong that some patients lose consciousness. Delay treatment is not worth it, otherwise there can be serious consequences for the body. So, how to find out that a person has kidney stones? Symptoms in women and men are similar. They can not be confused with other diseases. Pain is localized in the lumbar region, gives into the genitals. What should I do if I find this symptomatology? To what doctor to address? We will explain everything in detail in the article.

Symptoms of kidney stones

At 14% of people this disease can proceed asymptomatically. In other cases, it is accompanied by acute pain, in medicine it is called renal colic. This happens when the stones begin to move towards the ureters. The pain arises immediately, it is so strong that many lose consciousness. It is localized in the lumbar region, extending to the genitals. In addition to these symptoms, the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Frequent urge to urinate.
• The murky color of urine, sometimes with the presence of blood.
• Increased temperature.
• Vomiting, diarrhea.

At the first signs of the disease, you need to see a doctor. Only he will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and say for sure that these are kidney stones. Symptoms in women are often similar to those of gynecological diseases (rupture of the ovary or cyst). Therefore, do not self-medicate.

Why do they appear?

So where do the kidney stones come from? And what are they? Doctors say that these are salts that are found in large quantities in the human body. Because of hormonal disorders or a number of other causes, they are not completely excreted in the urine. They begin to stick together and form crystals of different shapes and structures. Some stones may not be seen: they exit the body painlessly. Large ones are those whose size exceeds 5 mm. The main reasons for their appearance are as follows:

1. Chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. If you often suffer from cystitis and pyelonephritis, you need to pay special attention to your health. The risk of kidney stones in this case is great.
2. Banal dehydration. It would seem that it could be easier than watching the water balance ?! Strangely enough, lack of fluid in the body - one of the main reasons for the appearance of stones. This is especially true of people who are actively involved in sports and dieting.
3. Problems with metabolism. In this case, the composition of urine may change.
4. Hereditary disease is hypercalciuria. Its feature is an excess of calcium in the body. The element does not have time to be completely excreted in the urine, so stones are formed.
5. A number of other ailments, such as gout, diabetes, high blood pressure.
6. Sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition.

Diagnostics

It is important to detect this disease at an early stage. Kidney stones are a problem that is quite common in recent times. At the first suspicions it is necessary to address in hospital. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis. This will require the delivery of tests. Among them are obligatory:

1. General blood analysis. It helps to know the amount of phosphorus, uric acid and calcium.
2. Analysis of urine. Using it, you can determine the type of crystal and understand how to get rid of kidney stones.
3. It is also necessary to carry out a study of the abdominal cavity. This can be done with the help of ultrasound, MRI, CT or X-ray. The doctor himself chooses a method, depending on the degree of neglect of the disease.

Until recently, the pyelogram method was widely used. But later the doctors refused from him, since he does not reveal small stones.

Not every kind of kidney stone is dangerous

Before choosing a method of treatment, you need to know the type of crystals. They may be:

• Calcium. Perhaps the most common. The doctor visualizes them without any problems on ultrasound.
• Urartic. There is practically no need to treat them. It will be enough to comply with the diet and adjust the water process in the body. They can be determined only by urine analysis, the X-ray of education does not recognize.
• Struvitnye. Most often formed in women. Appear as a result of the reproduction of bacteria living in the genitourinary system. People's methods are not treated, laser or ultrasound is needed.
• Protein. They are rare.

We proceed to treatment

Many ask a doctor the question: "How to get rid of kidney stones?" The doctor always answers that the treatment depends on the density of the crystal and its size. As a rule, formations up to 5 mm go out alone with urine. But even in this case, a doctor's observation is necessary. First, it may be necessary to administer an anesthetic. Remove the kidney colic is only capable of narcotic. Secondly, the stone can damage the urinary canal and the bladder. In order not to begin internal bleeding, you need an examination of the urologist.

To make the stone come out easier, you need a special diet and a large amount of liquid. In this case, it is likely that the crystal will leave the body within 48 hours. Sometimes the release of stones from the kidneys is difficult because of their large size, in these cases is used:

1. Laser lithotripsy. Using ultrasound, a stone is broken and excreted in the urine.
2. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Used in running cases. In the skin, an incision is made to have direct access to the kidney. The stone is removed by an endoscope.
3. Urethroscopy. Performed when the crystal has dropped into the bladder and can not go out on its own.
4. Nephrolithotomy. A hollow operation is used in extreme, neglected cases. At present, doctors hardly resort to this kind of surgical intervention.

The methods of treatment depend on the size of the kidney stones.

Remove the stones with ultrasound

If the crystal does not come out on its own, or when it is possible to injure the genitourinary system, doctors resort to ultrasonic stone breaking. Many are afraid of the procedure, but in vain. There is nothing complicated and painful in it. Waves pass through the body and, bumping into a dense object (stone), crush it. The whole process takes no more than an hour. The patient is in the operating room, he lies on a special water cushion. In modern clinics the patient is placed in a reservoir with a liquid. So faster is the process of crushing, and the waves pass better. For those who have a low pain threshold, doctors suggest an anesthetic drug. Removing stones in the kidneys by ultrasound, you can be sure of the effectiveness of the method. Crystals break down into small parts and turn into sand, which comes out when urinating.

Lithotripsy - is it worth trying this method of treatment?

Recently, doctors have been using the laser method of removing crystals. Lithotripsy of kidney stones is carried out under general gentle anesthesia. By evening people can go home. The essence of the method is that the stones are not crushed, but are melted. Do this with a special device, which is injected into the urogenital canals. A doctor can monitor what is happening on a special screen. The plus of the method is that even small crystals are removed. And the remains of large immediately washed with a liquid.

For operation, a holmium laser is used. He gently and gently melts the stones, turning them into sand. This method is considered more effective than ultrasound therapy. The different cost of the procedure, which provides for the crushing of kidney stones. The price varies from 16 to 60 thousand rubles, depending on the size and structure of the crystal itself. Only a doctor can advise and prescribe it.

What you need to know after the procedure?

Following laser therapy, the following unpleasant symptoms are possible:

• The presence of blood in the urine.
• Increased temperature.
• Nausea, light vomiting.

To alleviate the symptoms, it is necessary to take as much fluid as possible. It contributes to the problem-free, easy and quick release of crystals. It is also necessary to drink local anesthetics that will help cope with the pain. Many people ask: "Are kidney stones dangerous?" Symptoms in women and men are identical. The problem is that at home it is difficult to put the right diagnosis. By itself, the disease is not a threat, but only if it is timely to seek medical help.

Folk methods of treating kidney stones

There are non-traditional methods of treating the disease. They are resorted to by those patients who have discovered stones of small size. The most common method of elimination is the use of diuretics and fir solution. To begin with, the body needs to be prepared with a special diet. Exclude heavy, fatty, sharp, sweet dishes. After this, you can start taking diuretic herbs and freshly squeezed juices. After a week, add 5% 2.5% fir solution to the diuretic broth. This method works well to break down small stones and remove them with urine.

Good helps and honey of dark varieties. It is necessary on an empty stomach to drink a honey drink (2 teaspoons per glass of boiled water). The rind of green apples, boiled with boiling water, also promotes softening of the stones, their exit through the urinary canal. There is a way that you can often read on the forums. Many advise to drink a bottle of beer and sit in hot water. Do it in any case impossible. The stone can close the duct, and renal colic will begin . Remember: not all education can be removed from the kidney by folk methods, therefore, before self-medication, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Preventive measures

In order to never observe the signs of kidney stones, one must adhere to preventive measures. The main guarantee of good health is nutrition. For those who have already encountered such a disease, it is necessary to exclude the following products: sorrel, beetroot, radish, nuts, chocolate, gooseberry, beans. In addition, it is necessary to dose milk products: reacting with oxalic acid, calcium forms small crystals. From the diet should be excluded pickles and spicy sauces, condiments. They change the composition of urine, increase its acidity, it leads to the formation of stones.

For prevention, you should eat foods containing vitamin A. For example, broccoli, carrots, pumpkins, sweet potatoes will be useful. Active sports should be built correctly. It is necessary to observe the water balance, drink as much liquid as possible. Once a week you can arrange unloading days. In the food should be present seafood, fruits, fish, vegetables.

Briefly about the main

How are kidney stones manifested? Symptoms in women and men are almost similar: acute pain in the lower back, vomiting, nausea, chills. Only the physician can determine the final diagnosis by the results of tests and ultrasound. From the size of the crystals will hang the proposed method of treatment. Recently, doctors are increasingly resorting to ultrasonic and laser crushing. These manipulations are painless. By the evening the patient is allowed to go home. Pain is the body's signal that you need to see a doctor. There is no point in delaying, so you increase suffering and lose precious time.