What is the counters: definition. Russian counts and stories for children

Any people carefully keeps their tales, proverbs, sayings, whether Russian, English, French. Everyone who learns a foreign language is convinced that every oral heritage is in every country. Folklore - an integral part of the culture of the nation, they are rightfully proud and pass from generation to generation, from mouth to mouth. Therefore, a person in whom there is at least a little patriotic feeling, should be familiar with the oral creativity of his people and simply must be able to pass it on to his children. Some of the elements of folklore are counters and fables. What is it? We'll figure it out right now!

Accounts

The children's game and the count, the definition of which is the genre of children's folklore, go hand in hand. From the very childhood, children hear different counters from people who surround them, and becoming older, they themselves use it with great pleasure in their games and games.

The calculator was created in order to distribute roles in the children's game, although initially it was supposed to be used by adults to distribute duties in collective work. As is known, in the old days, with the complete absence of mechanisms and automatic devices, all the work fell on the shoulders of people. The work was different, one is easier, the other is harder and more monotonous. People came up with the use of counters, along with lots. And all obeyed these simple rules. Here is one of the answers, what is counting.

The composition of the counters

The scroll is a rhymed or white line that often contains some finished story and is used as a prelude to the children's game. It is often pronounced at a fairly rapid pace, in a strict rhythm, and the whole attention is paid not to what is contained in the lines, but to the result. Widgets for children, usually tripartite, contain a start, or entry; Course, or main content; Ending, that is, the result. By itself, the count is a complete work.

As a plot for counting can act absolutely everything that surrounds the people. For example, home life, forest and its inhabitants, domestic animals, labor processes. In addition, very often the children's Russian counters consist of words borrowed from another people or composed during games.

Do modern children need to count?

To many of our contemporaries it seems that the counters for children have long lost their relevance and are something fairly obsolete. Indeed, the current world is fully automated and punctuated with computer systems, in which even the youngest children have learned to navigate. The kid with the tablet - the sight is by no means rare, but a little sad.

However, psychologists have long established that counts and fables are very useful for the development of the child, and completely comprehensive. These unpretentious rhymed rhymes help children to adapt socially to their peers' society and strengthen friendly relations, adjusting to the game mode. In addition, counters teach the child to adhere to certain rules, which is especially necessary for the mastery of gaming skills. And we must not forget the indisputable fact that the count is perfectly developing the speech, memory and thinking of the preschooler. From this one can deduce one more answer to the question: what is counting: this is a great way to easily and cheerfully develop a child!

Fiction

Fiction is poorly studied literary folklore genre, in contrast, for example, from the counters and nursery rhymes. Fables and meet much less often, but they are very fond of children and their caring parents. Fiction - it's some kind of funny, awkward in the sense or completely devoid of his poem, written in a comic genre. Fiction can also be a game for children's play, or it can simply entertain children, encouraging them to reflect on the subtext, which, perhaps, still exists in it.

To the same genre are fictitious-flip-flops, which KI Chukovsky considered very useful for the child's mental development and wrote that a child can play not only cubes and pebbles, but also thoughts. That's why the great children's storyteller is so loved by children, because he constantly used in his work a folklore style of fables.

Read the children's stories!

Even if your child has not been a kid for a long time, and it seems that he left the age when he was interested in children's folk rhymes, do not give up the colossal heritage of the Russian people. On the contrary, tales may well interest even an adult, because they are very funny, but at the same time devoid of vulgarity, which is pretty spiced with many modern comic stories. Spending time with the child, you can and need to tell him stories that will help pass the waiting time in the queue to the doctor, brighten the long road and just strengthen your relationship. In addition, fables contribute to the development of the child's imagination and imagination, reveal his creative potential, which every person has. You just need to believe that sooner or later he will wake up and have your child, and fables will very much help in this.

Learn a few fictions and, for example, 2 counters, or just write on a piece of paper and carry it with you. After a while they easily remember that they will also develop the memory not only of the child, but also of yours. Fiction will have to come in handy in a difficult situation, when you have a tense situation and you can not agree with him. Here the help and the assistant-fiction will come, which will divert attention from the unpleasant moment and switch it to something more positive.

Examples of fables

Below are some short stories, short and very funny. After reading them, you can draw a picture that conveys a story of fiction, or illustrate it with toys.

The hare rushed after the lion
And he growls loudly.
The hedgehog under the tree is digging the house
From rowan thick.

Fish on the path
Tails waving,
The hedgehog threw the walrus on its back,
Sheep plow the land.

The elephant behind the cloud flies,
Dancing animals in a mug.
And at the bottom of the river does not sleep
Under the umbrella is a frog.

The camel skated on skates,
Pike sang on the bitch,
Mole climbed a tree
And he sang: "Ku-ka-re-ku!"

The bear in its rocket
And he went to the store ... and so on.

Examples of counters

No less useful for the development of mental processes, such as memory, attention and thinking, counting, the definition of which was given above. The reading-book introduces the child to the space of the game, to the world that is necessary to him as air, and from which we, the adults, often try to pull the child out, of course, doing the wrong thing. The thing is that most adults, for the most part, forgot how they were children. And they do not even want to remember this. As a rule, the reasons lie in a distant childhood or adolescence, but psychologists should already understand this.

So, 5 counters that you can learn and use when communicating with your child:

One, two, three, four, five
We can not count the guys,
But without a friend in the world tight,
Run away faster from the circle!

The kettle heated the kettle,
She invited nine gulls:
"I'm calling you all for tea!"
Where are the gulls, answer?

One, two, three, four, five,

We will count friends,

Once-Yeremah, two-Nicolas,

It is impossible to count!

Sheep on the bridge
She twisted her tail,
I clung to the railing,
Immediately in the river pleased -
Plyuh!

Come now, Ivan,
Aida in the glass,
Take the lemon
And go out!

Folklore as an expression of love

The first in the life of the child appears mother, which for him is the whole world. She is his hands, until he can use his own, she is his feet, while his legs do not walk, she is his tongue until he learned to talk. That's why it's so important that everyone around the baby is loving and caring. It is important to be able to speak with him in one language - the language of love, for which the children's folklore was created, which for the baby is one of the tools of knowledge, bright and colorful, living and acting according to its laws.

Listening daily rhythmic lines with simple words, the child most harmoniously and in-depth develops in an atmosphere of love and need, which is often deprived of modern children. So, what are counters? This is the love and care of the mother, giving full positive information to the growing up child.

Conclusion

Imagine for a moment the life of a child without rhythmic songs and rhymes. Of course, we would need some kind of substitution, but what can replace the children's folklore? Without it, the game is depersonalized and monotone, and with it - fun and colorful. If you ask any preschooler what is counting, the answer will be a startling smile, because it is from them that the GAME begins. That is why children's folklore, despite everything, should be preserved, developed and make the child's life more rich and diverse.