Why is Indian summer so called and when does it begin?

Indian summer: why so called? So long is called the period of dry and warm weather before autumn. And it begins with a stable anticyclone. Such a piece of summer comes usually at the end of August or during September - after a perceptible cold snap. Often during this period, the plants start to bloom again, which usually do it only once a year. This is a stunningly beautiful time, when it seems to be summer, but autumn has spread its magnificent carpet. A variety of leaves, bright petals, like burning precious stones. All this creates positive emotions, raises the mood, people become softer, as nature itself seems to soothe, adjusts to kindness and pacification.

Other titles

In the Indian summer, the early period of autumn is called the western or eastern Slavs. In the southern he is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia there is a third name - Martin's summer. In German-speaking - old lady, in Holland - after the flight, In North America - Indian, In Italy - Saint Martin, In France - Saint Denis. In Portuguese-speaking - Veranica (Letochko), in Hispanic - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. João.

The History of Indian Summer

Why is Indian summer so called: the very first mention was associated with the time when older women before the cold for the last time this year could get warm in the sun. It was then that all the work in the field came to an end, and the village peasants took on other business: they drenched, fluttered and weaved flax.

Why is Indian summer so called: in the old days often during this period, the cucumbers were salted, and also settled old conflicts and reconciled. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why so called: in these days, women often arranged gatherings, sang, spun, and when cold came, they started to do handicrafts and fumbled with canvases. Often the name of this period of time was associated with the folksy expression: "when almost everything is lost, only a woman can greatly warm".

Duration

Sometimes, after the onset of cold weather, people think about the question of whether Indian summer this year? Of course, yes, it happens every year. When does the Indian summer begin? The number can not be precisely determined, since it can "come" at different times and its duration may be different. Most often, it lasts one or two weeks, which fall in mid-September, and sometimes it can capture the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of the Indian summer is September 14. In other countries, months and dates may be different. It all depends on the climate.

If we consider the modern scientific explanation, then the question of "why the Indian summer is so called", you can get the following answer: This is the time when a stable anticyclone is established, which affects weather warming. In such a period, the soil and air at night do not get very cold, but in the daytime they warm up well. But still the heat is already in the past. Why is an anticyclone formed? With the onset of cold weather, foliage begins to fade, and a large amount of heat is released during the process. It rises up, completely disperses the clouds, contributes to an increase in atmospheric pressure. Thus, an anticyclone appears.

Customs and signs

The people have their own signs, which concern this period of time. When the Indian summer comes, peasants on it determine the weather, which will be in autumn and winter. Several folk admirers and beliefs:

• According to one of the customs, the day when the Indian summer began, it was necessary to go riding with his teenage son to hunt. They believed that because of this, dogs become kinder and do not get sick, and horses are bolder;
• If in this period a rainbow appears in the sky, then the autumn will be long and warm;
• At the rainy Babi summer, bad weather was expected;
• When the Indian summer has come, the web flies through the air - it is a sign that the winter will be cold, and autumn - clear.

What is the natural essence of this period?

When the Indian summer comes, at this time all nature is engaged in preparing for the coming winter. In the leaves, the process of destruction of green chlorophyll occurs, and orange and yellow, red and violet colors - carotene, xanthophyll and anthocyanin begin to appear. It is these changes that affect wilting and are the cause of fall foliage. They contribute to the release of a large amount of heat.

Because of one sheet or several grass blades, this effect would not have been. It is millions of tons of vegetation that cause a significant temperature increase - just a few degrees. This is the reason for such a sudden warming after the beginning of cooling. Why is Indian summer at different times? It always depends on the weather that was last summer, and on the condition of bushes, grasses and trees.

Reduce or make the Indian Summer longer than the southern and northern winds, as well as meteorological conditions. But the heat that is released, disperses all the clouds, and, consequently, there is very little precipitation. And then it turns out that it is not the anticyclone that causes the "golden age", but vice versa. Therefore, the period when the leaves have not yet begun to fall off, and yet they are green - baba in the summer can not be called.

The National Calendar

For such a calendar in Russia long since the "golden age" was divided into several names. The young Indian summer "stood" in the interval from August 28 to September 11. The old one is from 14 to 24 September. Initially, for this period, it was simply determined which autumn would be. There were signs. But then the Indian summer began to be associated with a warm and dry period, when nature makes it possible to enjoy the last sunny fine days before the cold weather.

Can the Indian summer be twice a year?

This is a rather controversial issue, since in general it is believed that it can occur only once. But if August was warm, and cold weather was not observed, sometimes people think that the Indian summer has already passed. And when it starts in September, it is believed that this is the second time. However, no, it means that the Indian summer this year is "old". Usually it starts around September 14th. This is the day of the memory of the Pilot-Simeon Stylites.

Periodically distinguish two periods of his arrival. Starting from August to September. According to the Orthodox calendar, it begins from the day of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and lasts until the day of John the Baptist (the Day of the Beheading). The second period is considered more mature, and it falls entirely on September, starting from the day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin and ending with the Exaltation.

But in the modern world meteorologists still insist that the Indian summer can only be once a year, and can not happen again. Just the boundaries of its offensive and end are blurred, which leads people into confusion and to contentious issues.

What happens during the Indian summer

At this time, swimming is no longer worth it, since the water does not have time to warm up during the day and drastically cools at night. But the general mood of appeasement, clear, warm sunny days set people up for positive emotions. Previously, this was the period of the end of field and agricultural work, reconciliation, forgiveness. No wonder it coincides with church holidays.

Why is the Indian summer so called: it is primarily associated with women, and the elderly, who in the villages liked to sit on the sinkhole and "warm their bones" during this period. According to the folk tradition, it is at this time that a lot of wedding celebrations and various holidays are held. Nature has to reflect, comprehend and even start a new period in life. It was in Babyn summer in the old days tried to make plans for the future, believing that they will necessarily come true.

Mushroom period

People, especially village people, always looked at the weather, and attached great importance to the signs associated with it. If it rained on September 14, then it meant that there would be quite a lot of mushrooms. When trees start to dump foliage, thick fogs appear, and this precedes the wave of snowstorm. The period is short-only about ten days. It just precedes the Babym summer. Then the warm weather is set, which so pleases the mushroom pickers, and they enthusiastically begin their "quiet hunt", looking for the white hats under fallen multicolored foliage. You can find them not only directly in the forest, but also on the fringes. In general, Indian summer is an excellent time for picking up podborozovikov and other mushrooms for salting. And in this period, due to the heat that comes from the fallen leaves, there are quite a few of them.