Interesting facts from the life of Nekrasov. Life and work of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov

With a biography of a famous person, they usually get acquainted with the textbook articles. Meanwhile, there are many interesting things in the lives of great people. Let us recall what surprised the contemporaries and descendants of the Russian poet NA. Nekrasov.

Studying at a gymnasium

At the age of eleven Nikolai and his older brother were sent to Yaroslavl to go to the gymnasium. At first Nekrasov sat in the front ranks among the best students. But soon the success had to be forgotten. The boy did not like cramming and routine, which reigned in the gymnasium. Moreover, the guy assigned to the barchuk was not at all involved in their upbringing, and for months they might not appear in class. But Nicholas immediately became the soul of the company.

It's no secret that the childhood of Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich passed next to the peasant children. He made a hole in the wooden fence , through which he got out of the garden and ran to his friends. By the way, with many of them he already talked as a young man when he came to Greshnevo from St. Petersburg. And now, at the changes, he gathered around him schoolboys and began to tell stories about his life in the village. M. Goroshkov, who studied with Nekrasov, recalled that even then all the statements of the future poet were about the people.

It's time for discipleship

Everyone knows Nekrasov the poet, but very few people know that after the unsuccessful publication of the first collection of poems "Dreams and Sounds," Nikolai wrote many stories and novels published in the Literary Gazette and the Pantheon. Most of them were based on the Petersburg troubles of the youth, which at that time evoked a lively response from raznochintsy. The place of action of other works became the southern countries with counts, dukes, beauties, etc. Having already received recognition, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, whose work is represented by poetic genres, asked publishers not to print his prose, with the possible exception of "St. Petersburg Corner" and "Thin Man".

Nekrasov Theater

In 1841 in the Literary Gazette appeared a vaudeville "Morning in the editorial office." Nekrasov wrote it quite easily, relying on the work of Narezhny's novel. Soon the premiere of the play was held at the Alexandria Theater. The first followed by three more vaudeville. And although they were successful, after 45 years Nekrasov the poet for a few years completely abandoned this genre. The last dramatic work of Nikolai Alekseevich was the unfinished "Bear Hunt" (1867).

Love triangle

The personal life of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov for many years has been connected with the family of the Panayevs. The couple were not very happy in marriage, and Avdotya Yakovlevna always enjoyed success in the light. The beginning poet and editor of Sovremennik long sought the attention of the beauty. Finally, Avdotya Yakovlevna answered Nino Alekseevich with reciprocity, most likely in 1847. For sixteen years they lived in a civil marriage - the Panayevs never formalized a divorce - which caused a lot of gossip. In the relations of Nekrasov and Panaeva there were many happy moments, as evidenced by the love poetry of the writer himself. However, because of the difficult nature and pathological jealousy of Nikolai Alekseevich, to which a serious illness was later added, quarrels often developed between them, which heated up to the limit by the year 55. And although in the years that followed Nekrasov and Panayeva were still living together, there was no longer any mutual understanding between them. The final break occurred in 1863.

Children of Nekrasov

Nikolai Alekseevich always attracted the children of the peasants. Coming to Greshnevo, he was very fond of watching their games and socializing. However, the poet was not lucky with his children. The first child of Nekrasov and Panaeva died in the 49th several hours after birth. The second son, Ivan, lived for four months. His death was one of the reasons for the deterioration of relations between the poet and his beloved in the 55th year.

Roman Together

Bringing interesting facts from the life of Nekrasov, you can recall the work "Three Countries of the World". In the year 48, when the reaction in the country increased, and Sovremennik was on the verge of closure, Nikolai Alekseevich suggested that Avdotya Yakovlevna write a novel together. Many have reacted to this idea skeptically, especially since there was nothing like this in Russian literature. However, the co-authors determined the design of the work, sketched the plot, and the work really came into being. For several months of 48-49 it was printed in Sovremennik, which solved the problem of its filling.

The second work, Dead Lake, turned out to be less successful: the poet did not take part in its creation at all - a lot of work in the journal practically did not leave free time.

Passion for cards

The Nekrasovs' family was old, but impoverished. Once in a conversation, my father brought interesting facts from life. Nekrasov, as it turned out, did not accidentally draw to the cards. The great-great-grandfather of Nikolai Alekseevich lost seven thousand serfs, the great-great-grandfather-two, grandfather-one. And the father of the poet's state is almost gone. So the passion for the game became the reason that the once rich family lost its well-being.

For Nikolai Alekseevich, it all began in 1854, when he and Panayev became members of the English Club. From that time the poet often spent his evenings at a table covered with green cloth. The people who played together with Nikolai Alekseevich noted that he never lost his self-control and self-control. Always weighed his chances and knew how to stop at the right moment. Probably, because of his work went much better than the ancestors - he won a fairly large sum. The money received went to ensure a decent standard of living, help to relatives, including their father, and employees of Sovremennik.

Dog hunting

Interesting facts about Nekrasov's life are connected with hunting. It was one of his father's favorite pastimes, and the boy, when he was a child, wandered through the woods and fields with him. The real passion for dog hunting was awakened after Nikolay Alekseevich's first trip to his native Greshnevo. The acquaintances of the poet told that his Petersburg apartment was a real repository of rifles and trophies, the main of which were stuffed bears with two cubs. The hunting of Nikolai Alekseevich in Greshnev, and later in the property he bought, was transformed into a real holiday every time. It is easy to imagine how wide was the scope on that memorable day when the poet managed to get three bears at once.

The predilection for hunting ended unexpectedly. Somehow Fekla Viktorova, who was called Zinaida, accidentally shot at Nikolai Alexeyevich's favorite dog, Kado. To the words that he probably never will forgive her, the poet replied: "You did it on purpose. And somewhere, every day people are specifically killed. " Returning home, the poet hung his gun and no longer touched him. And at the tomb of his beloved Kado, Nikolai Alekseevich set a granite slab.

Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova

Serious, lasting relationship with the poet formed with three women. But only one of them became his official wife. It was a twenty-three-year-old simple girl, whom Nekrasov met in 1870. Her name, Fekla, was not liked by Nikolai Alekseevich, and he began to call her Zinaida, at the same time replacing her patronymic: Anisimovna Nikolayevna. Nekrasov taught her grammar, French, music. The girl fell in love with horse riding and hunting and often made up the company to the poet.

Being already seriously ill, the poet offered to marry her, which provoked the wrath of all his relatives. By the way, they did not accept Zinaida, and after the death of Nikolai Alekseevich, along with the property they took away the right to Nekrasov's "Last Songs" that belonged to her.

The wedding took place at home in April 77, a few months before the poet's death.

These are interesting facts from the life of Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich.