Interesting facts from the life of Mozart. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Biography

In this article we will tell you some interesting facts from the life of Mozart. This composer became a real legend. He was born in 1756, on January 27, in the city of Salzburg. For a short life this composer was able to write a lot of concerts, operas, symphonies, sonatas (more than 600 different works). Mozart's work is indeed multifaceted and voluminous. In each of the musical directions in which he worked, he managed to achieve unprecedented success. Contemporaries of the composer said that he masterly mastered several instruments, and also had an incredible memory and perfect hearing. However, this does not end interesting facts from the life of Mozart. We selected, in our opinion, the most curious of them, and invite you to get acquainted with some details of the biography of this genius.

The musical talent of the Mozart family

The entire family of the great composer was gifted musically. For example, his father, Leopold, played organ and violin, and also served as a composer at the court of the Salzburg Archbishop, and directed the church choir. He also wrote a book on playing the violin, which was considered at that time one of the best teaching aids on this instrument.

This man instilled a love for music and his children: his son, who began playing the harpsichord from three years old, and later mastered the organ and the violin, and the daughter, who also played the harpsichord well, and also the pianoforte.

Of the seven children, only two survived in the Mozart family: Wolfgang and his older sister.

Young genius

A friend of the family, Schachtner Johann Andreas, Salzburg court trumpeter, told the following story, which must certainly be included in our story on "Interesting facts from the life of Mozart." Once Leopold Mozart, together with Shachtner, came to his home and saw how the young Wolfgang (who was only 4 years old) wrote something on the sheet music. The son dipped into the ink not only the pen, but also the fingers. Mozart Jr. informed adults that he was writing a concert. Father took a sheet stained with blots and cried - so everything was slender in the composition.

Mozart and Bach

When the boy was about 8 years old, his talent was highly appreciated by Johann Christian Bach, who was the son of the famous Johann Sebastian Bach. They several times played together in public: Bach put a small genius on his knees and performed sonatas on the harpsichord with him. Several beats played Bach, several - Mozart. It seemed that behind the instrument is one musician - so harmoniously this duet sounded. The artists also played four hands and talked a lot about music.

Speech during the Fasting

Wolfgang often traveled to other countries as a child. These trips were arranged by the boy's father, so that his son would give concerts to the public, listen to famous musicians and learn something new. In Holland, one of the countries where they visited, strictly forbidden during the posts, music was banned. However, an exception was made for Mozart. The clergy in his talent saw the gift of God.

Opera for the Emperor

Joseph II, the Roman emperor, ordered Mozart the opera when the boy was only 12 years old. It was called "Imaginary simpleton" and was intended for the Italian troupe. The young composer composed the work in just a few weeks. The singers, however, did not like it, so the opera's opera did not take place.

Composer and Masons

Interesting facts about Mozart's life are connected not only with his musical career. This person, for example, became a Mason and even brought his father to the box. The composer composed music for a number of Masonic rituals, even in the famous opera "The Magic Flute" the theme of this movement sounds.

Mozart and Salieri

Once the hero of our story decided to play a trick on Salieri. He informed his friend that he had created such a thing for a clavier that no man in the world can perform except Mozart himself. Salieri, after looking at the notes, exclaimed that the young musician could not do it either, since both hands would have to perform difficult passages, and at the opposite ends of the keyboard. At the same time, you need to take a few more notes in the middle. Even if you play with your foot, you will not be able to perform it, because the tempo of the work is too fast. Very pleased, Mozart laughed. He sat down for the clavier and performed this piece exactly as it was stated in the sheet music. And the complex notes were taken by the nose!

Constance, Mozart's wife

Making decent money for his work, Mozart, whose biography is sometimes contradictory, was often forced to borrow money from his friends. So, for example, having received a thousand guilders (a fabulous sum for those times) for performing at one of the concerts, he sat without money in two weeks. Mozart's friend, whom the composer tried to occupy, noticed with surprise that the musical genius does not have a stable, a castle, a pile of children, or an expensive lover. "Why do you need money?" - he asked. Mozart replied that he had Constance, his wife. "She is my horse of thoroughbred horses, my castle, my pile of children, my mistress," said the composer.

Sophisticated concert

Mozart, whose biography, as well as all geeks, since childhood was noted by the facts testifying to the unique talent, wrote his first concert in four years. It was a work for the clavier. It was so complicated that somebody from European virtuosos could hardly have ever performed it. When the father took the unfinished record from the boy, explaining this by saying that in his opinion a difficult concert can not be played, Mozart replied that all this is nonsense. Even a child can do it. He, for example.

Mozart plays with a cat

All the childhood of this young genius was a series of musical exercises and performances. In different parts of Europe at numerous concerts the child prodigy entertained the audience from the high world: he played with his eyes closed on the clavier. The father at the same time covered the child with a handkerchief. They also closed the keyboard, but the young genius still coped with the game. Mozart's work was admired by everyone. A cat came to the stage at one of the concerts of this composer. Then Mozart stopped playing and rushed to her from all angles. Forgetting about the listeners, he began to play with this animal. At the cry of the father, the young genius answered that the harpsichord would not go anywhere, and the cat would leave now.

History with Marie Antoinette

After the little Mozart (the composer we are talking about) performed at the Imperial Palace, Maria Antoinette, the young duchess, decided to show him her luxurious home. The boy in one of the halls fell, slipping on the floor. Then the duchess helped Mozart to rise. He noticed that the duchess was kind to him. "Perhaps I'll marry you," the musician said. The girl told her mother about it. The Empress with a smile asked the little "groom" why he said so. Mozart replied: "Out of gratitude."

Meeting Mozart with Goethe

Once a seven-year-old Mozart gave concerts in Frankfurt am Main. He was approached by a 14-year-old boy. He praised his game, saying that he did not learn this skill ever since it is very difficult. Young Wolfgang was surprised and asked him whether he tried to write notes. The interlocutor replied that he did not, since only poetry came to him. Then Mozart parried: "It's probably very difficult to write poetry?" The boy replied that, on the contrary, it is very easy. Goethe's interlocutor was Goethe.

Cause of death of the composer

So far, arguments and questions of the cause of the death of this greatest composer have been provoked. The medical report stated that Wolfgang died of rheumatic fever, which may have been complicated by acute renal or heart failure. However, some art historians believe that he was poisoned by Antonio Salieri, his rival. But there is not much reason to believe that there was enmity between the two people. In 1997, despite this, 200 years after the death of Wolfgang, Milan passed a trial of Salieri. Researchers of the works of these two musicians, as well as doctors, were heard by a judge who subsequently ruled that Salieri was not guilty of the death of a famous composer.

How was Mozart buried?

The composer, despite all his services and the greatest talent, was buried as a poor man. The remains of Mozart were placed in a common grave, along with several other coffins. The exact place of burial is still unknown. Tombstone and slabs were placed at the cemetery walls, and not at the grave. On the day of the funeral, no one came to the graveyard of the composer from his relatives. Could not say goodbye to her husband and the sick widow of Mozart. Only before the city gates guests hosted such a great composer as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Interesting facts about this person's life do not end there. There are quite a lot of them. Some of them took place in reality, while others are semi-legendary. Interesting about Mozart is curious not only to professional musicians and fans of his work. Geniuses always cause increased interest. Mozart's life was short-lived. He was born in 1756, and died in 1791, that is, at the age of 35. But during this time the genius managed to create a lot of immortal works, much survived by their author, who is Mozart. Pianoforte, violin, clarinet, flute - for all these instruments the composer has created many works that are performed and enthusiastically accepted by the public to this day.