Interesting facts about Canada. Characteristics of Canada. The nature of Canada

Canada - the country "From sea to sea". So says the motto of the state. Canada is an unusual country. This concerns the political system, historical and cultural development.

Founding of Canada

The story of Canada should start with the history of its foundation. This happened in 1534. The beginning of Canadian history is the French colony in place of modern Quebec. Then there lived indigenous people. Formation of the British colonies in the territory of New France was the beginning of the Canadian confederation. Canada (the official language - both French and English) is still a country of two nationalities. Some provinces, for example Quebec, are mostly French, most are English, the Yukon is bilingual.

The name the country received from the Iroquois tribe, which wintered near modern Quebec. The word "rope" means "village" - this was the name of the wintering place, and soon spread to other territories.

Long before the colonization of Canada, these territories were inhabited by Vikings. This is proven by archaeological research on the island of Newfoundland. This is the territory first explored by Europeans who sailed to the shores of North America.

Geographical location

Geography of Canada - one of its greatest features. This concerns the area, location of the territory relative to other countries, oceans, seas, poles.

Interesting facts about Canada:

• The border with the US is the longest land border in the world.
• Canada is the second largest country in the world.
• Parts of the territories of Yukon, Nunavut, North-West are located beyond the Arctic Circle.
• The possessions of Canada are located in the Arctic, but they are not recognized by the majority of the world community.
• It borders with the USA, Denmark (through Greenland), France (through the islands of Miquelon and Saint-Pierre).
• On the territory of Canada is the most northerly settlement in the world - on the island of Ellesmere. This is the base of the armed forces.
• The islands of Queen Elizabeth - the location of the magnetic pole of the Northern Hemisphere. Although in 2005 a statement was made that the pole "left" the country's borders. In Canada, it was about 400 years old.

About flora and fauna

One third of the territory is covered with forests. Vegetation - deciduous and coniferous forests, located in the south and in the center of the country.

Canadian animals: musk ox, reindeer, bears, beavers, wolves, foxes, hares, many varieties of birds and rodents. Especially the population of reindeer is about 2.5 million individuals!

And here are some interesting facts about Canada:

• In addition to a huge population of deer, there are about 15,000 polar bears.
• The mating season for snakes is accompanied by their mass movements - in the Winnipeg area several tens of thousands of snakes migrate.
• A bright representative of the fauna is the moose. It is interesting that because of this cloven-hoofed animal, about 250 automobile accidents occur annually.
• Canadian beavers built the world's largest dam. The length is 850 meters.
• One of the largest fish populations in the world lives in rivers and lakes.
• In Canada, about 11,000 spiders and ticks! Approximately 50,000 species of insects.

Inland waters

Characteristic of Canada, as a country with one of the world's largest freshwater reserves, is confirmed by the number of lakes - more than in all countries in the world combined. The largest are Upper, Michigan, Huron. The Great Laurentian Lakes of Canada is a system of reservoirs of tectonic and glacial origin.

A fifth of the world's fresh water reserve in the country. In addition to the Great Lakes, an extensive network of reservoirs is located in the Yukon, in the Northwest. The area beyond the Arctic Circle is covered with ice.

Lake Manitou is the largest lake in the world, which lies within the boundaries of another lake. Manitou enters the limits of Lake Huron.

On the territory of Canada is the largest internal water area - the Hudson Bay.

About language and names

As already mentioned, the presence of two official languages in Canada is historically conditioned. The country enjoys English and French with the dominance of the former. In English, the rules of British grammar are used.

Almost a third of the country enjoys French. In Canada there is a settlement, the name of which is considered to be one of the longest in the world - it has 35 letters, and in translation it means "a place where trout are caught for fishing".

And one city is called "St. Louis Du Ha! Ha!". There is no mockery in the name - "Ha! Ha! "Derivative of one French word, which denotes a surprise on the road or the end of the road.

The capital of the state - Ottawa - was originally named after the military John Bai, whose headquarters was in this territory. The first name is Baytown.

The world's largest French-speaking city (after Paris) is not in France. This is the Canadian city of Montreal.

Inventions

The description of Canada as a country that played a big role in the development of technology and science, is confirmed by a number of inventions made. Consider the most significant and interesting facts about Canada:

• Canadian poet Charles Fanerti was the first to suggest the use of wood pulp for making paper.
• The invention of an electrical organ, which we owe to Lawrence Hammond.
• The emergence of important appliances for everyday life - for example, electric stoves.
• In Canada, first appeared kerosene, snowmobiles.
• Basketball came up in Canada.

Society

Social characteristics of Canada - a country with a high standard of living and income per capita. The density of the population is one of the smallest in the world.

Canada is a country with low corruption and crime. Although here there were cases of terrible crimes. In the 80s, the serial killer Allan Ledger, better known as the "Monster with Miramichi", was working here. A series of crimes related to the disappearance of women on Highway 16 near Prince George has not been uncovered.

In the city of Edmonton is the largest amusement park, located in a confined space.

Ironically, the most common name in Canada is Lee. Canada can be called "a country of middle-aged people" - the average age of the inhabitants of the country is 40 years.

Most of the inhabitants profess Catholicism, and about 20% call themselves Protestants. In Toronto, the largest Muslim community.

The country has a high level of education - about 50% of the population graduated from higher educational institutions. According to UN studies, Canada is among the top ten countries with a high level of education, along with New Zealand, USA, Norway, Australia, Ireland, South Korea, Slovenia, the Netherlands, Germany. At the same time, there is no Ministry of Education in the country!

The country has a high level of protection of the rights of women and children.

The fifth part of the population is emigrants from other countries.

If you decide to listen to music, most likely, it will be Canadian performers - they own about half the airtime on radio stations. It is forbidden to distribute comics that promote violence, crime.

Political structure and state symbols

Canada is part of the British Commonwealth, a state-dominion. The formal head is the Queen of Great Britain. The representative of the queen is the governor-general, who is appointed prime minister and monarch.

There is no single Constitution in the country - the legislative system is based on a system of acts and other documents. The basic law of the country is the Constitutional Act, issued in 1982. It proclaimed the rights and freedoms of Canadians.

The government of the country is decentralized - this is due to the functioning of the federation. Each province has a local prime minister and legislatures.

Official symbols of Canada are: maple (leaf is depicted on the flag), beaver, local breed of horses. Local symbols are: caribou, polar bear, diver. They are depicted on coins, postage stamps.

The political development of Canada has not been without crises. One of them is the separatist movement for independence of Quebec. In this province, its own Ministry of fees. In addition, Quebec joined UNESCO as an associate member.

Instead of concluding

Canada is an unusual country with many features.

So, we continue to learn interesting facts about Canada:

• More than 80% of homes are connected to the Internet.
• Every year, swim in the baths in Nanaimo.
• In Canada, you can write a letter to Santa Claus and get a guaranteed answer.
• The country has huge reserves of cesium.
• Canada is the world's largest consumer and producer of cheese.
• Canada is the birthplace of maple syrup.
• Here beer is very fond - about 80% of all consumed alcohol.
• The national sport is hockey.
• Until 2007, the TV tower in Toronto was the tallest building in the world.
• In Canada, a site for landing a UFO was built.
• The province of Ontario has the deepest laboratory - 2 km underground.

To date, Canada is one of the most economically developed countries in the world. Here a special climate, geographical position, social development.