EducationSecondary education and schools

Didactic games are a convenient form of organizing children's activities

As you know, the best way to teach a child is to provide it with such game materials that along with the entertainment purpose will also train him. The simplest and most effective method is didactic games. This is the most optimal way to combine the game process and cognitive activity. What are these games like? Let's figure it out.

What are the features?

Didactic games are an excellent opportunity to expand the children's ideas about the world that surrounds them. In addition to the development of observation, they are aimed at teaching how to determine the various attributes of objects, for example their color, shape, size, and so on. It is during the game process that children can establish the simplest connection between this or that object and event.

Any didactic game is a combination of three components: game design, actions and certain rules. And it can take part in it as one child, and a whole group - this is the advantage of this method of organizing children's activities . The game is necessary for the development of cognitive activity, it allows each child to show their skills and abilities, knowledge and skills. The rules give an opportunity to regulate the behavior of children in the process of activity. It is important that each didactic game is complete, the children should clearly see the final result.

Modern didactic games are a wide variety of tools for teaching different skills. And if the gameplay is conducted collectively, then all the same the educator should take into account the individual characteristics of each child to the maximum and the task to select, based on his abilities.

How to organize the gameplay?

Didactic games in classes can be organized in different forms: travel, instructions, suggestions, riddles and conversations - all this is only a small part of how you can transform the lesson, make the activity of children more integral and interesting. For example, the essence of the game-travel is that children have to move to a specific goal to solve some tasks posed. And such a trip can be virtual - in the imagination. A guessing of puzzles as a way to organize a lesson is an excellent solution to make the study time more informative.

Very popular didactic games in mathematics for preschoolers. This science is quite difficult for children, so you should approach the organization of the lesson competently and responsibly. For example, when studying the concept of "magnitude", you can offer the children to lay out fruit of different sizes in the respective baskets. The lesson will allow children to realize such concepts as big, medium and small. The second version of the game can be the distribution of fruits and vegetables in the corresponding boxes. It is important that children learn to understand the difference between "bigger" and "less", for example, by building small houses of different shapes.

By the way, any visual material (didactic toys, table entertainments or plot pictures) allows to make the learning process more interesting for children, and, therefore, memorable.

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