Hydronephrosis of the kidney: treatment should be timely

Hydronephrosis is a disease in which the cups and the renal pelvis expand . The disease progresses, producing a thinning of the kidney tissue, causing violations of the basic functions. When a kidney hydronephrosis is diagnosed , treatment is performed under the supervision of doctors. The disease occurs when there is a violation of the outflow of urine from the calyx and the renal pelvis. At the same time, blood circulation abnormalities occur in the kidney tissues. If in this condition there is also an enlargement of the ureter, then in these cases they speak of ureterohydronephrosis.

Most often, hydronephrosis of the kidney, the symptoms of which have a different intensity, is manifested in women and children. The disease is divided into primary, arising from abnormalities of the development of the urinary tract, and secondary, which occurs as a result of complications caused by certain ailments.

Usually the development of hydronephrosis occurs gradually and slowly. Treatment of the disease consists in eliminating the cause of the deviations. Conservative methods give a weak result because of their inefficiency. They are used only to relieve pain in the inflammatory process in the kidneys, as well as to alleviate the symptoms of kidney failure and lowering blood pressure.

Operative intervention is carried out in cases where restoration of the renal-pelvis system is required. First of all, the type, method and volume of the operation that must be performed in the reconstruction of organs depends on the source that led to the disease. These same factors affect the prognosis of a person's recovery.

When kidney hydronephrosis develops, the treatment is performed by laparoscopic methods. These are advanced popular ways of getting rid of the disease, which are of low traumatism. If the kidneys lose their functions, they remove it, otherwise various complications are possible. Most often in this way, older people are operated.

Hydronephrosis of the kidney during pregnancy can be determined early on. Usually, women with this disease have dull drawing pain, which pushes into the groin. With this disease comes the delay of urination. If there are such feelings, you should not panic and think that miscarriage or premature birth can occur. First of all, you should see a doctor if he determines an enlarged organ, then a kidney hydronephrosis will be diagnosed.

Treatment and diagnosis of the disease is based on the analysis of urine. But to fully confirm the diagnosis is possible only with the help of ultrasound. It must be remembered that examinations by the X-ray method and the method of excretory urography to pregnant women are contraindicated.

The main danger of hydronephrosis is that possible complications lead to the development of pyelonephritis, since pregnant women have an increased risk of infection. In children, pathology is often due to anatomical causes that are congenital in nature. The disease can be diagnosed even in the fetus, which are in the womb of the mother. If the disease is not recognized in utero, then it is identified by the presence of blood impurities in the urine.

There are other signs that confirm hydronephrosis of the kidney. Treatment is usually associated with surgery. But in the absence of complications, the ailment can be controlled. The primary task in such cases is to clarify and eliminate the cause of hydronephrosis. For example, if the disease is associated with kidney stones, they should be immediately crushed.

In children, the symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in the form of abdominal pain, fever, the appearance of a large neoplasm in the abdominal cavity.