How to treat spasm of the esophagus?

Spasm of the esophagus implies a disease that is characterized by an episodic disruption of the intestinal peristalsis itself, as well as the rhythm of the opening of the so-called lower sphincter. According to experts, this ailment of all the diseases of the stomach and intestines is relatively rare. In a healthy person, the digestive process occurs without delay, therefore, food products in no way irritate the internal surface of the organs. In this article, we'll talk about what constitutes spasm of the esophagus, the symptoms and treatment of this disease.

Why this ailment occurs

As food arrives through the internal organs, there is a systematic reduction of food. Violation of motor skills in turn leads to very unpleasant consequences, namely, such a disease as spasm of the esophagus. The reasons for this can be very different. This and regular stressful situations, and mental arousal, and poorly chewed food.

Accepted classification

At the moment, specialists conditionally distinguish two types of this ailment.

• Diffuse spasm of the esophagus is an uncoordinated organ reduction. In this case, as a rule, dysphagia is observed.
• Segmental spasm of the esophagus is a contraction of the organ in some part of it with an excessive amplitude. In this case, the food passes, but the person himself is constantly in pain. As a rule, later the deformity of the esophagus develops.

Symptoms and associated phenomena

Most often, patients begin to complain of severe pain and discomfort in the sternum, which can give to the jaw and shoulders. It is noteworthy that unpleasant sensations arise both in the process of chewing food directly, and in the usual swallowing of saliva. According to experts, pain in some cases is amplified at the time of stressful experiences, as well as during excitement. At the end of the attack, patients often regurgitate a small amount of mucus.

Treatment and recommendations of specialists

According to qualified doctors, spasm of the esophagus is very difficult to treat. As a rule, Nitroglycerin, other anticholinergics (for example, Metacin) and calcium channel blockers (Nifepipin) are prescribed. Note that all these drugs only reduce the symptoms. To expand the body is often used such a method, in which there is a ballooning inside the esophagus itself. If all of the above methods are ineffective, then you must resort to surgical intervention. During the operation the doctor dissects the muscular layer completely over the entire length of the organ. In this case, rehabilitation continues for several months.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be noted that a specific method of treatment is chosen exclusively by an experienced specialist. Very rarely have to resort to surgery.