How to treat pharyngitis in a child?

Pharyngitis is more common in childhood, due to imperfect immune system in children. They can get sick several times a year, both in winter and in summer. Pharyngitis in a child causes inflammation and swelling of the soft tissues and mucous membrane of the back of the throat. Symptoms of the disease in children in terms of severity may be different, but they are always accompanied by pain.

What causes pharyngitis in a child? The causative agents of this disease are usually viruses that cause flu or a common cold. Quite often, the development of pharyngitis occurs in children on the background of infectious mononucleosis. By the age of twenty, a person develops immunity to the Epstein-Barr virus, which causes infectious mononucleosis, so adults are very rarely exposed to this disease. In addition to viruses, the child's pharyngitis can be caused by bacteria from group A streptococcus. The precise determination of the cause of the disease can help determine the way of treatment. Patients with viral and bacterial pharyngitis receive different therapies. The organism will not be of any use if the treatment is not properly prescribed.

The very first symptoms of the throat in children manifest immediately, the next day after infection. The child has a hoarse voice, a runny nose and a cough. With bacterial pharyngitis, the patient has a sore throat that worsens during swallowing, sharply increases the temperature accompanied by a headache. Zev becomes red and swollen, the tonsils are covered with whitish-yellow spots. To clarify what pharyngitis in the child, and the appointment of appropriate treatment, you need an examination of a doctor who will take a swab from the throat. The results of the study will help to identify the type of bacteria that caused the disease.

Until an accurate diagnosis is established and no treatment is prescribed, the child can be helped with simple means. For example, it is widely known that garlic has antifungal and antiviral properties and helps to calm the pain in the throat. You can eat it separately or add to the food. Diseases of the pharynx are almost always treated in combination with gargling. This is usually done with warm salt water. You can prepare a solution at home by taking a couple of teaspoons of salt and a glass of warm water.

The cause of the appearance of such a disease, as acute pharyngitis, is a bacterium streptococcus, which, in addition, can cause scarlet fever. This infection is accompanied by a tumor of the tonsils, they turn red and are covered with white coating or pus. Acute pharyngitis in a child is most common in adolescence. His symptoms, except for sore throat, are bright, red rashes on the abdomen, chest and hands, similar to the texture of sandpaper.

Treatment at home with acute pharyngitis is also carried out by rinsing with salt water. The procedure should be carried out a day several times, spitting out the saline solution.

During the treatment of the disease, a generous drink is recommended.