How to take care of petunia, so she was happy with lush flowering?

Petunia strikes with a variety of colors and exquisite flowering, its ampel views fascinate with its beauty, and the balconies decorated with these plants can be called a work of art. How to care for petunia, so that she will enjoy a lush and long flowering?

There are seeds of petunia in the shell and without it, in the capsule seeds are sown more economically, since they are very small and you can lose them. When buying, be sure to pay attention to the expiration date, otherwise the seeds will not germinate. Petunias are divided into bush species and ampel species. Shrub cultivars are suitable for the formation of flower beds and rabatok, ampelnye species are good for pots and hanging baskets. How to care for petunia so that its colorful flowers adorn the garden from early spring to late autumn? For the time of the plant, the correct and early seed sowing affects first.

How to grow petunia from seeds at home? For this, several important rules must be observed when sowing a plant. First of all, you should know that the seeds of petunia sow on the surface, not sprinkled with earth and not deepening. Plant the best in trays, after sowing, moisten the soil with water, then cover the trays with film or glass. If there are a lot of varieties, it is necessary to mark the containers or put flags with inscriptions in the ground. All greenhouses with petunias are important to keep in a well-lit place, she loves light. The temperature of the soil should be within 18-20 degrees, as warm earth contributes to the emergence of rapid seedlings: under favorable conditions, they will appear within ten days. First it will be thin plants, but if you know how to care for petunia, its sprouts will grow stronger and give a chic shrub.

Watering plants should be very carefully, the drops should not fall on the sprout, otherwise they will damage them. Tiny shoots of petunia should be fed with fortifying fertilizers, in which nitrogen predominates, to build up the green mass.

With the appearance of the first two or three leaves, you can start a pick. How to plant a petunia so as not to damage the plant?

Sprouts are very small at first, they are easy to break during transplantation. For planting it is necessary to make a small groove near the plant and, together with the soil, transfer the bush into a separate small glass. Seedlings of petunia require prolonged illumination, the light day should be about 18 hours. It should be noted that peat pellets are an ideal variant of soil for germination of petunia seeds - one piece will suffice for a small sprout. When the plant gets stronger in 1.5 months, and the roots wrap the tablet completely, it must be planted in a larger glass, necessarily by lowering the drainage hole and adding soil.

How to care for the petunia, so as not to slow the growth of the plant? Be sure to loosen the soil - this will ensure the flow of air to the roots. It is also necessary to fertilize with watering, urea and gum fertilizers when watering . Seedlings Petunia feels comfortable in wide glasses, if you notice that the roots are completely decomposed throughout the volume, then it's time to plant in a larger container. This happens at an early planting around the end of March, the seedlings of the four-month-old age already have flowers. When transplanting into containers, it is necessary to add perlite, ashes and vermiculite into the soil.