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How to use the verb to be in English
The verb to be in English
To begin with, remember that to be can be both semantic (usually in this context it is used most often), and a modal or auxiliary verb. Despite all the apparent complexity, it is very easy to learn simple rules for its use. Let's consider the cases in which the verb to be in the English language stands in the quality of the semantic. First, in this context, its Russian-language counterparts will "be", "have a place", "be somewhere". Since to be refers to irregular verbs, its conjugation will differ depending on the time and subject, with which you use this part of speech. See the table below for how the to be conjugated in the English language. Despite a fairly large amount of information, this topic should be properly learned, because it is a very important grammatical component of the language.
How to conjugate the verb to be
Number (unit or multiply) | The person (1 st, 2 nd or 3 rd) | This simple time | Simple past tense |
Unity. number | 1 st | I am | I was |
Unity. number | 2 nd | You are | You were |
Unity. number | 3rd | He / She / It is | He / She / It was |
Multiple number | 1 st | We are | We were |
Multiple number | 2 nd | You are | You were |
Multiple number | 3rd | They are | They were |
Examples :
He is at grandmother's house. - He (is) in the house of my grandmother.
There is no information about it. - On this account there is no information.
To be, acting as a verb-bundle
English grammar is inherent in the use of the verb in any sentence, and it must always be found after the noun. In this case, to be is the link between the subject and the nominal member of the predicate. See the table above, where its conjugation is given in detail, because here again the form to be will depend on the number and face of the noun.
Examples :
This apple is very tasty. - This apple is very tasty.
She is her elder sister. "She's her big sister."
Today is a rainy day. "It's a rainy day."
Negation with the verb to be and its forms is formed with the help of the not particle, which goes after the predicate. For example:
We are not there anymore anymore. - We are no longer there (not in the same place as before).
Mary and Jack are not classmates with each other. - Mary and Jack are not classmates.
Also in some, but very rare cases, to be used as a modal verb or as an auxiliary for the formation of long forms. For example:
She is to pass her first exam. - She is going to pass her first exam (the modality to be in this case is the intention to do something).
She is reading a novel. - She reads a novel (in this case, to be helps to form a simple long time).
Table of English verbs
In any language, this is one of the most important parts of speech. We absolutely can not convey any action without using the verb in the sentence. In English, they can be divided into correct and incorrect (that is, those whose past time is formed not according to the rules). Their table can be found in any textbook or language course. Now let's just consider the most used verbs in English. They are recommended to learn by heart. This knowledge will greatly facilitate your communication and reading of articles or fiction.
Verb | Translating to Russian language |
Be | To be |
Can | Be able |
Have | to have in stock) |
Do | Do |
Use | Use |
Say | speak |
Make | Manufacture |
Like | like |
Write | write |
Look | Look at something |
See | See something |
Call | Call or call someone |
Come | come |
Go | Go (the verb of motion) |
Know | Know |
Live | Live life |
Take | take |
Work | Work, including something or something |
Find | find |
Get | get |
Write | Write something |
Speak | Talk |
Give | Give |
Help | Help someone |
Read | to read |
Buy | Buy |
Meet | Meet or meet |
Understand | understand |
Tell | Say (something to someone) |
Arrive | Arrive at a place of destination |
By memorizing this list of verbs, you can easily maintain a simple conversation or read simple art texts. Now you are one step closer to easily speak English.
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