How to solve puzzles with letters and pictures: rules, tips, recommendations

As you know, the person is not born, it becomes, and the foundations of this are laid in childhood. A significant role in the formation of a person as an intellectual individuality is played by his mental abilities and ingenuity, which must be developed from an early age.

When a child is ready to solve riddles

One of the most effective ways of developing a person's logical thinking and raising his intellectual level is to solve puzzles and puzzles. Before you solve puzzles with letters and pictures and devote a child to other mind games, you should make sure that the little person is already ready for this - he has learned to talk and identify images. You should start with the simplest picture puzzles. To complicate the task as the child grows up and the level of his mental abilities develops.

Types of puzzles

There are a lot of different puzzles. All of them can be divided into categories:

1. Rebus pictures. The puzzle is hidden in the images of an object. The title of the subject in deciphering should be read exclusively in the nominative case. There are situations when the object depicted in the picture has several names or meanings. For example, "bus" and "transport", "cat" and "animal". In this case, you need to choose the word-solution, which is more suitable in meaning.
2. Letter puzzles consist exclusively of letters. They can be located in a variety of ways, which is fundamental to the construction of such a puzzle.
3. Picture + letter. How to solve puzzles with letters and pictures? The main key to unraveling this rebus is the image, and the letters indicate that to obtain the only correct answer, you need to slightly adjust the name of the depicted object.
4. Rebus "picture + figure" is analogue of the rebus "picture + letter", only here the picture is supplemented with figures, the number of which can vary.
5. Puzzles with commas. Quite often in riddle-pictures a comma is used, usual or inverted. How do you solve puzzles with commas? This sign indicates that to get the answer you need to shorten the name of the object drawn in the picture, discarding the first or last letter.

How to teach a kid to solve puzzles: recommendations and advice

Correctly approach to education of children those parents who from an early age involve their children in solving puzzles. The solution of such puzzles contributes to the development of logical and analytical thinking, creativity and eccentricity, ingenuity, concentration, attention.

But how can we make this kind of "gymnastics for the mind" like a child? Here are some simple but effective tips:

1. Patience, patience and again patience! This is very important, because children are characterized by eternal restlessness and haste.
2. If you see that a child can not solve puzzles - do not torture yourself or him! Wait a while, it is possible that the baby will soon show interest in this occupation.
3. Ribs should be chosen taking into account the age category of crumbs. So, if the child can only read, then you should choose rebus-pictures or rebuses from letters; If the child already knows how to count - it will not be superfluous for him to explain how to solve the rebuses with numbers, etc.
4. At the stage of involving the baby in the "mind games", preference is given to the simplest puzzle-pictures. It is very important that they are colorful.
5. To force a child to solve the rebus is forcibly strictly forbidden, since such an approach can completely discourage a child from hunting for such activities. The most effective approach to solve puzzles is considered game.
6. Do not ignore the rebus with answers. Such problems the kid can solve independently without the help of the parents. The way of solving the crumb will determine itself, starting from the answer.
7. You should follow the rules that will help you figure out how to solve puzzles with letters and pictures, as well as with numbers or commas.

Learning to solve puzzles

To find out how to properly solve puzzles, a set of special rules will help:

1. Punctuation marks and indents in the rebus do not mean anything.
2. The puzzle is read from left to right, from top to bottom.
3. The name of the subject, drawn in the picture, is read in the nominative case.
4. If the picture shows several identical objects, the name of the figure should be read in the plural.
5. A puzzle picture can have several names (general and specific).
6. The inverted image in the picture indicates that the name should be read in reverse order - from right to left.
7. How to solve puzzles with commas? If the left of the picture is one or more commas, then the first letters of the word are excluded. How many commas, so many letters and should be discarded. If to the right of the picture there is one comma or several, then the last letters in the title of the object should be deleted.
8. The presence of a crossed out letter indicates that it should be deleted from the word.
9. The presence of a crossed out figure near the picture-rebus indicates that the letter to which this sequence number belongs is excluded from the picture name.
10. The presence of a letter with the sign "+" means that this letter should be supplemented with the name of the object in order to guess the rebus.
11. The presence near the image of the numbers and letters, between which stands the sign "=", means that the letter with a certain serial number should be replaced by the specified one.
12. If there is a crossed out letter in the rebus, you should use the preposition "not."
13. Rebus type "letter in the letter" is read by using between the letters (or words) of the preposition "in".
14. Rebus in the form of ordinary fractions should be read, adding a preposition "on", "under" or "above".
15. If one letter (number, picture) is depicted against the background of another letter, it is appropriate to add a preposition "before" or "for".
16. If in the rebus the capital letter stands next to the small one, the preposition "at" or "y" (to the beginning, middle or end) should be added to the title.
17. A large letter, composed of many small letters, indicates the need to use the preposition "of".
18. If a lot of small letters are depicted on the title letter, the preposition "on" should be used when decoding.
19. The arrow of movement, indicated on the image, indicates that you should use the preposition "to" or "from".
20. The presence of two identical neighboring letters indicates that when reading you need to use the word "pair".
21. For the encoding of a word, notes, symbols of chemical elements, Latin letters, numbers, etc. can be used.
22. The figures near the figure indicate the order in which the puzzle should be read.
23. If there are two letters near the image, with the sign "=" between them, then to solve the problem one letter should be replaced with another one.

Rebus - do it yourself!

It is necessary not only to know how to solve puzzles with letters and pictures, but also to learn how to compose them independently or together with the child. This will be another exciting task in which your child will be able to prove himself.

To create a logical puzzle yourself, use the following guidelines:

1. Review all the rules for solving puzzles.
2. You should start with the simplest puzzles. At this stage, you can visually explain to the crumb how to encrypt a word in a puzzle. For example, write the number "7" and the letter "I" - the clue is the word "family".
3. Explain to the kid that the same word can become the answer of several different puzzles. For example, take the same word "family", it can be encrypted in the rebus "7YA" and "yayayayayaya."
4. To the process of training memory and logical thinking of the child liked, he wanted to go back to drawing up and unraveling the puzzles again and again, give him a field for self-activity.
5. Take blank sheets of paper, bright markers and colored pencils, magazines (from which you can cut out the individual parts of the future puzzle), glue. For example, we found a picture in the magazine with a picture of a cup - cut it out, glue it onto a landscape sheet, and under the picture write a felt-tip pen "Ш = Й". The rebus is created! The answer is a seagull.

Interesting and useful lessons for you!