How to propagate grapes with cuttings and cuttings

It is tempting to multiply grapes by yourself. Then you do not need to spend money on planting material, you can do business yourself selling bush plants. It will be good to look at the vine and on its site. She always has a place - she will brighten a nondescript fence, close the old building. You can put a vine on the basis of a thick wire - you get a picturesque gazebo. Knowing how to propagate grapes, It will be easy to implement all this. They do this in two basic ways: cuttings and cuttings.

Reproduction by layers: selection of planting material and grooving

The best time for this is spring. They start this procedure at the end of April, until the buds are blossomed and turned into leaves. If the spring did not have time to do this, then it is possible to postpone the operation. How to propagate grapes in autumn? The same as in the spring.

First, look at the adult vine, looking for a suitable branch. It should be lignified and with a diameter of 2-3 cm. Well, if near the ground level the branch begins to bifurcate, then it will be possible to get twice as many saplings from it. The diameter of each of these processes should be at least 1-2 cm. Now we need to excavate a trench 30-40 cm wide. It should begin 20 cm from the root. Before reproducing grapes, The selected area of the vine gently bends to the ground. So it will be seen in which direction it is better to bend. In this direction, and you have to dig. Usually the length of the trench is 2 meters, its depth is made 40 cm, and at the very end - 50 cm.

How to multiply grapes by layers: preparing trenches and vines

After the cavity is ready, a glass of superphosphate and 150 grams of potassium salt are uniformly poured into it . And on top - 2 buckets of compost or humus. Now you can proceed to the formation of the vine. At its end are selected the 2 most powerful kidneys (eyes). If the vine is double, then on each of the shoots a pair of eyes is left, the rest are cut out together with a small section of the bark with a sharp knife. From these wounds begin to grow roots.

Now the vine can be gently bent to the ground and covered with soil. For a better warming, the soil is poured onto only half of the groove. That portion of the vine, where 2 or 4 eyes were left, rises vertically. A peg is hammered in nearby and these twigs are attached to it. The earth is well trampled by feet, and water is poured on top of it. Here How to propagate grapes Layers. You can do this using the method of propagation.

Reproduction of grapes by cuttings

Planting material is harvested in December - lignified cuttings (chebuki) are cut - 1,5-2 cm thick, 15 cm long - and cleaned until March in the refrigerator. At the beginning of this month they are taken out and soaked for a couple of weeks in a solution of corn root. On the bottom of the chebbook should be a large kidney. From it develop strong roots. The upper part of the cut is cut at an angle of 45 °, and the lower part under the kidney - 90 °. Now you can plant the cuttings in a plastic bottle with a cut neck, into which a mixture of sand and earth has already been poured (1: 3). Chebuki are buried at 5 -7 cm, and soon at the top of each will appear leaves, and below - the roots.

Here How to propagate grapes, To soon get a lot of strong and powerful planting material.