How to plan a kitchen: design features, interesting ideas and recommendations of professionals

The kitchen can be safely called the heart of the house. After all, the whole family gathers in it, guests are invited there. And for the hostess this place is the most visited in the house. And it is doubly pleasant to be in the kitchen, if it looks beautiful and thought out to the smallest detail.

The assortment in modern furniture stores will help you to choose the appropriate setting for any, even the most refined and fastidious taste. Now there are no restrictions in the choice, the room can be decorated in the most daring colors. The price range is also quite wide and will allow you to choose the headset and accessories for any budget. Therefore, to ask the question: "How to plan a kitchen?" No longer makes sense.

Where to begin?

In order to understand how to properly plan the kitchen, you need to take into account an important nuance - the number of square meters of the room. The meter in the houses and apartments is different, and if the area is small, you will have to try to wisely place all furniture and appliances.

To start, it does not hurt to draw a plan for the future cuisine: what, where and how will be placed. The room should not be cluttered, it is necessary to arrange everything so that there is room for free movement of people.

Quite often the arrangement of furniture depends on the layout of the house. All wall protrusions, the presence of gas and water pipes are taken into account, and sometimes this causes some difficulties.

And the area of the kitchen, and the presence of uneven walls affect what will be the final result of the repair.

Kitchen layout: which one to choose?

There are several types of kitchen planning:

1. Linear.

Here the name speaks for itself. In the linear version of the layout, kitchen furniture is placed in one line. This type is convenient for both location in a small kitchen, and in a large. And in a spacious room thanks to this decision, you can easily distinguish between the cooking area and the dining room. And in a small such an arrangement of furniture will help "unload" the space for traffic.

2. Two-line type.

This kind of accommodation will help you figure out how to plan a kitchen in an elongated room. It will be very convenient to arrange a part of the headset with a sink and a stove on one side, and a refrigerator and a working surface on the other. It is important that between these areas there is enough space for movement, and so that the doors of the cabinets do not become difficult to open.

3. L-shaped type.

This option is considered universal. It will easily fit for a small kitchen, and for a large one. With this arrangement, the released corner can be used for the dining area.

4. U-shaped type.

P-shaped version of the kitchen is suitable for a large room. With this arrangement, three walls are used, it is convenient for placing a large number of kitchen accessories, household appliances.

5. Peninsular type.

This type of layout is characterized by the presence of a bar counter or a working surface, set apart from the rest of the kitchen furniture. Such a protrusion forms the so-called "peninsula". They can divide the cooking area and rest area.

6. Island type.

The island type resembles a peninsular. The only difference is that in the center of the hall a hob, a work table or a bar counter is carried out. This accommodation option is suitable only for kitchens with a large area, since there should be enough distance between the central "island" and the main suite. How to plan a large kitchen? Choose an island type of planning, and you do not pozheleete about this decision.

Small kitchen. Solution

It would seem that you can place in a small kitchen? Meterage does not allow to realize all ideas and design solutions. Yes, it is necessary to refuse something, but even a small space for cooking can be turned into a stylish and functional room.

What are the ways to solve the problem and how to plan a small kitchen?

For a small room, the most advantageous is the placement of furniture on a linear or L-shaped scheme. This will contribute to the ergonomic arrangement of furniture and household appliances, and will save an already modest space.

Recommendations for the layout of a small kitchen

Owners of a small kitchen should take into account a few more recommendations:

1. For convenience of cooking, it is best to place the stove and the sink separately. Between them it is more advantageous to establish a working surface.

2. The maximum length of the working surface should not exceed 6 meters.

3. For a small kitchen the best option for home appliances is built-in. So you can save a lot of space. And for a harmonious composition it is better to give preference to the technique of one manufacturer.

4. Place the board away from the window. This is also beneficial for security reasons.

5. The location of the oven, if provided, should not be limited to the opposite wall with the door open.

6. It is preferable to place the refrigerator separately from the main headset. It's better to put it in the corner.

If necessary, you can install a sliding door or remove it completely, and just open the doorway.

A profitable solution - kitchen-living room

Kitchen-living room - great for small apartments or studio apartments. It is also suitable for large apartments and private houses. So, how to plan a kitchen-living room?

In this case, it is better to abandon the cumbersome set of furniture. The premise is better divided into two zones, with a large territory left under the working, and a smaller - under the living room. If desired, you can divide these areas by a partition or screen. If the dimensions of the kitchen allow, it is possible to delineate the zones by movable curbstones or shelves (an excellent option for a studio apartment).

Putting a sofa in the kitchen, you can easily achieve the effect of the living room.

If the room has an elongated shape, then the kitchen set can be placed on one side, and furniture for rest - on the other.

If the kitchen has access to the balcony, then an excellent solution is to remove the partition and combine the balcony with a common room. In addition, it can be turned into a recreation area.

Kitchen layout in a private house

In how to plan the kitchen in the apartment, figured out. And what about her design in private homes? In fact, there is no difference. But the plus is that the kitchen area in a private house is usually larger. And places for the flight of fantasy, of course, too many.

What are the options? How to plan a kitchen in the house?

For the design of such a premise in the private sector, the most appropriate styles are classic and country (the so-called farm or country style). In the classical, simplicity of forms prevails, a discreet set, built-in equipment and expensive materials. Country style means the presence of wood shades, soft textures and topically selected equipment and accessories.

In the kitchens of houses, as a rule, there are several windows, so there will be no problems with daytime lighting. To work in the dark, it is better to place the basic lighting in the form of a chandelier in the center or to beat in the form of uniformly built-in lamps in the ceiling.

How to plan a kitchen in a private house

In the kitchen of a private house, the island type of planning is applicable due to the large area of the room. As for furniture, most designers prefer rustic style headsets. And in general, sets of furniture from wood are very durable.

Massive coarse cabinets and cupboards are suitable for a room with high ceilings and a larger area. For small kitchens, dotted pieces of furniture are suitable: several shelves, an angular buffet, an "island".

Compared with the apartments, there are more opportunities for decorating the house, and the question of how to plan a kitchen in a private house is not so much painful as pleasant.

Kitchen furniture

To Plan the kitchen In accordance with the preferences, it is necessary to use suitable furniture. There are a lot of shops of furniture, kitchen studios, providing a wide choice of appropriate sets. Very popular among buyers is the furniture store and related products IKEA.

With the IKEA range, you can plan the kitchen With minimal budget losses. The headset of this manufacturer has excellent functionality and durability. The company has earned the trust of customers and has proven itself from the best side for several years.

In the stores there are ready-made displays of kitchens, in case the buyers have not yet decided on the design. In sets of prefabricated furniture there is an assembly instruction - in case there are no masters of the corresponding profile in the region.

IKEA presents a catalog with a wide selection and name of goods. A necessary element of the kitchen is a sink. The catalog presents models of ceramics and steel, with a hole for the mixer, a single version and a double. If a huge choice stall, experts will help you choose the right option and make the right choice.

Conclusion

To the question of how to plan a kitchen, you must take responsibility, taking into account all the features of this room. After all, the kitchen - a place of food, which, with the right approach can be turned into a favorite place of the whole family. To achieve a better result, it would be more expedient to use ready-made design solutions.