Giordano Bruno: a brief biography and his discoveries (photo)

The heretic, who received excommunication and condemnation from both Catholics and Lutherans and Calvinists, who did not meet any of the religious systems of his time, or in one worldview is Giordano Bruno. A brief biography and his discoveries still enjoy the indispensable interest of each new generation of people, and are increasingly filled with discrepancies.

Basic Concepts

There is no unanimity even in the simplest questions: what he preached and what views he held. Disputes continue today. The herald of modern science, the preacher of the heliocentric theory, discovered by Copernicus, is yes. He anticipated this era, but strangely used the theory of Copernicus: with the concept of occult, mystical and absolutely religious nature.

A tribute to empirical science, he, of course, gave. But he made astronomical calculations to use them with some kind of key that opens up another dimension. Giordano Bruno became the person who developed the absolutely fantastic project of reform at a time when Europe was divided culturally, politically and confessionally. A brief biography and his discoveries, even in the most simplified version, do not coincide.

Pandora's Box

The philosophical context of the Middle Ages consists of a postulate, which then was not, and could not be the only philosophical doctrine. It was then that a variety of experimental intellectuals emerged, trying to synthesize a breakthrough both in the past and in the future. And Giordano Bruno in this sense is a missionary, a prophet, maybe even a messiah - in any case, he is the man of this breakthrough, and that's how he positioned himself.

In no way can it be attributed to the phenomena of humanism of such a wrestler with the literacy as was Giordano Bruno. A brief biography and his discoveries speak for themselves. His university teacher from Naples, Vincenzo de Colle, was known as a follower of Aristotle and an ardent anti-humanist.

Bruno wrote in Latin, very close to the scholastic, monk. Contradictions and diversity can be seen even from here. Attacking stagnant clericalism, he scoffed at monasticism in his works, but he kept in himself such a monastic identity. It is precisely known that he was in the Order of the Dominicans, and although he broke off relations with him, all his works bear the imprint of monasticism. Even this topic can be discussed a lot, so interesting in this hypostasis Giordano Bruno. The biography is not briefly written.

Reformer

He can be called a pantheist philosopher, he was very close to pantheism. But his reformist nature took precedence: his teaching became a powerful religious doctrine of a reformatory nature, before him some new religious reality disappeared. This is exactly what Bruno blamed his ill-wishers, and with this accusation he was taken by the Inquisition: as the creator of a new sect of the Egyptian religion, some "Giordanists."

Bruno was equally irritated by the Lutheran doctrines, the Calvinist, and the Catholicism of the time. He, without giving up the Catholic paradigm, came up with a systemic way out of the crisis that shook the sixteenth century, through the restoration of the Egyptian religion, and even compiled a script on how this could be achieved. In this project, the reading of Christianity killed completely all the traditional Christian dogma.

Natural Sciences

Most of all known works of Giordano Bruno about the infinity of worlds, in which the medieval vision of cosmology prevailed. The planets for the scientist were provided with the magical properties of living divine beings, and revolved according to their own will. The scientific system, even a little bit, was not found in the works of these scientists. Therefore, the very identity of Giordano Bruno, a brief biography and his discoveries for children will only be understood in general terms.

This was a worldview not empirically scientific, but mystical, occult. There was no mathematics in his work on the infinity of the worlds. This is what Bruno was accused of by the Inquisition - heresy. Bruno was, from their point of view, not even just a heretic, but a heretic absolute - par excellence .

Literature

But the writer Giordano Bruno was brilliant! His polemic works are dramaturgically arranged, written in the richest language, which can be subjected to philological analysis - both the Neapolitan dialect of Italian and Latin, equally enjoyed by Giordano Bruno. A brief biography and his discoveries speak of some immutable prophetic knowledge, and even if it was not so, in the artistic sense, his tests enrich this and the reader is fascinated.

Philosophy

The burdens of the Catholic Dominican monk Bruno did not last long, the troubles began immediately. The explosive temperament, the lack of humility, and in the future unbearable to the last extremity of character, falling into something like fits with uncontrollable rage - that's what prevented the entire life of Giordano Bruno. Biography and his discoveries suffered a huge loss from this fact. Although the problems created him most of all not even disciplinary problems, but theoretical ones, that is, the monk's outlook did not conform to Catholic norms.

The own interpretation of the Holy Trinity in its Neoplatonic-like spirit is strange not only for the Middle Ages but also for the present. True, now Catholics do not burn newly-born Giordano Bruno.

Biography briefly reads: this is the same scientist who was burned. From Italy, he had to flee, go to Calvinism, then - to Lutheranism. And everywhere they reject him, they drive him from everywhere. And the new philosophy does not find followers anywhere. This loneliness haunted him all his life. Few people got such a bleak, like Giordano Bruno, biography.

For what?

Even today, historical science does not give a definite answer to the question - what did the inquisitors nevertheless burn Giordano Bruno. The biography of the answers gives a lot, but there is no documentary evidence, scientific disputes continue.

The fact is that Napoleon took out documents on the affairs of Galileo and Bruno from Italy. Why - no one understood. But all the papers were gone, their track is lost. There are indirect evidence, including the records of Gaspar Schoppe - a Catholic, publicist, counter-reformer.

Bruno was brought to trial for his work on the multiplicity of worlds, for the justification of magic (Bruno considered himself a magician, spoke of "cohesion," that is, contacts with demons, and his mnemonics clearly had a magical character, not medical). But the main thing is the interpretation of the Holy Trinity.

When Bruno wrote about the "soul of the world", it still took place as a Renaissance Neoplatonism, but when he began to write and say indecent about Christ, troubles began, and this is natural. From this and so formed tragically in Giordano Bruno biography.

Specifically, you can write the following: according to Bruno, Moses was a powerful magician, created all kinds of miracles (which is also exceptional heresy in terms of Christian dogmas); That even Egyptians in magic Moses surpassed (and even in Egyptian magic Bruno is an unrivaled connoisseur); Christ, too, was a magician - but good and healing, and a magician in the Egyptian tradition.

Well, at least from which side, consider - and this is a heresy of pure water. And the main thing: after all, did not renounce these heresies Giordano Bruno. Biography and philosophy have merged, taking a tragic end at the stake in Rome.

Monument

The area where this medieval scholar, Campo dei Fiori, was burned was in 1889 adorned with a monument, the establishment of which was an act of Freemasons, where Giordano Bruno, a brief biography and his discoveries (the photo of the monument attached) were traditionally anti-Papal and anti-clerical. Pope Leo the Eighth even generally wanted to leave Rome in protest, but resigned himself and prayed all day to St. Peter in his opposition to this anti-church and anti-Christian rally.

From this moment in Rome, a full dramatic cult began, where, according to the script, the biography of Giordano Bruno is exalted. Photos show the annual anti-clerical gatherings on this square on February 17. And the concept of the vision of medieval events has changed very much: Bruno, of course, a heretic, but he rebelled against obscurantism, obscurantism, for all the best, that is - for freedom, for the future of mankind.