How to make an incubator for an egg with your own hands

Make an incubator for eggs with their own hands is quite simple. For this, you do not need to have any extraordinary abilities. It is only necessary to get acquainted with the main features of the withdrawal of chicks from eggs.

Incubator for eggs with your hands from an old refrigerator or freezer

This is the easiest version of the device for the withdrawal of chickens. Refrigerators and freezers are leakproof, so there is no sense in constructing a hatch for the incubator. In addition, the device made in this way will look in the interior more aesthetically than the cobbled boxes or glued from the foam plastic box. Yes, and the capacity of the original capacity will be much higher, because the cold rooms have shelves, while the boxes and boxes assume only a single layer laying of eggs. If the incubator for the eggs is made from the refrigerator by hand, then its bottom (the place where the housewives usually store vegetables and fruits) is extremely convenient to use as a "nursery for newborns" chicks. After the first days they need heat to 28 degrees. But this is lower than the main temperature in the incubator. In the lower part of the refrigerator, a place is created where the content of chickens can be produced simultaneously with the incubation of other eggs.

How to make an incubator with your own hands

To do this, the master will need heaters, thermometers and a thermoregulator - a special relay. It is best to purchase the thermostat already ready. Although many craftsmen manage to make it at home on their own. Relays are connected in series with conventional lamps, which serve to illuminate the room. Experienced poultry breeders advise the use of electric bulbs at 25 watts - so it is easiest to adjust the temperature inside the device. If the volume is large, then it is recommended to take two relays with lamps to make an incubator for the eggs with your own hands: the sensor of one is placed on the middle shelf of the incubator, and the sensor of the second one is on the bottom. Do not forget about humidity! Containers must be constantly filled with clean water. You can also make an incubator for quails with your own hands - the difference between them is only that the cells for eggs must match the size of the original material. The period of incubation in chickens is 21 days, and the quails of some breeds are barking already after 16-18 days. Here it is necessary to clarify the specific period, since for each species it is different and fluctuates up to 23 days.

Eggs must be turned during incubation

This is known to all poultry farmers. But the process of turning must be made up to three times in one day - the procedure is rather tedious and tedious. Therefore, some prefer to make an automatic device, thanks to which trays with eggs can be deployed with a slope of 45 degrees, then one way, then the other. Then you can refuse from manual intervention in this process. It should only be taken into account that the eggs should be placed with a blunt end up, otherwise the embryo can turn its head towards the narrow end, and there is no airy emptiness. As a result, the chick will suffocate already in the egg or at the time of birth.

Tips from an experienced poultry breeder

1. Basically, in all allowances, the optimal temperature for incubating quail eggs and eggs at 37.6 degrees is indicated. Practice shows that the best hatching of chicks occurs if the temperature is slightly higher: from 38 to 38.3 degrees. The first two or three days you can even raise it to 39 degrees - for better warming of eggs.
2. Humidity in the incubator is very difficult to make optimal. Therefore, it is not bad to spray eggs from the spray with clean water at room temperature.
3. You can not wipe eggs - this breaks the protective film of the egg!
4. It is useful to dip eggs about a day later in warm water, which is added a drop of iodine. This disinfects the shell shell, increases the immunity of the future chick.
5. Before hatching chicks in three days, the temperature should be lowered to 37.2 degrees. It is recommended at this time to "give a rest" to the embryos, leaving trays in the open air for about an hour.