How to fill up the vocabulary of the Russian language: tips

Great Russian language! Studies of modern linguists indicate that there are about two hundred thousand words in it. However, the average Russian uses in his everyday life no more than three thousand lexical designs. There are many techniques for replenishing the vocabulary of the Russian language. You can see the most effective techniques for improving the culture of speech in the article.

Council number 1. Reading-teaching

The book is an endless source of knowledge. The expansion of the vocabulary by reading, analyzing and remembering information is one of the most effective methods of enriching speech. How to fill up the vocabulary of the Russian language and what to read for this? It is necessary to study not only art, but also popular scientific, specialized literature of Russian and foreign authors, poetry. It is important to adhere to the following rules:

• Slow, thoughtful reading with subsequent analysis of the text;

• Concentration on new terms, turns, lexical constructions;

• Practice of reading out loud, memorizing or retelling the text.

Having stumbled upon an unfamiliar word, it is necessary to write it out in a separate notebook / notebook, pick up synonyms, memorize the interpretation and try to apply it in everyday life.

Council number 2. Expression of one's own thoughts

A vast vocabulary is preceded by hard work. Masters of eloquence recommend paying attention to the development of oratorical abilities. The ability to clearly formulate thoughts, richly describe events or in detail to retell recently read information should be possessed by every erudite person. Active use of the studied material (in this case new words) is the guarantee of the richness of speech: in conversation, in correspondence or during a speech, one should express thoughts by carefully selecting the optimal words.

Among the tips how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language, the exercises on writing your own text are very effective. For example, you can take a notebook and pen or open a text editor on your computer and just start writing. It is important to try to transfer one's own feelings to paper, learn to characterize events in detail or tell a story. Alternatively, you can start a journal or start a virtual diary - daily practice as a writer will help to stir the brain and make it "dig into" its own lexical baggage.

Council number 3. No words-parasites!

"Well," "type", "like" and long pauses of "eh-eh" in a moment give a man with a lean vocabulary. Such designs pollute the speech of a person, deprive it of information and beauty.

Tip # 4. "No!" Borrowed words

One of the negative consequences of the introduction of English into all spheres of life was the active use of borrowed words in Russian speech. "User", "heather", "hayp", "team building" - oversaturation of the Russian language with terms of foreign origin can be compared with the use of words-parasites.

Tip # 5. Using dictionaries

Specialized textbooks, studying the etymology of words, are able to open new horizons of the native language. You can take on weapons as classic volumes from Dahl or Ozhegov, or use online services to learn new words. It is noteworthy that explanatory dictionaries, in addition to interpretation, also contain examples of the use of the term in context, which allows to include it in the active lexicon.

The obligatory point in the work with the dictionary is the transfer of unknown terms into a separate notebook. It is important to view the compiled summaries from time to time. Excellent cope with the task to fill the vocabulary of the Russian language list of words, located in a conspicuous place. Placement of stickers with terms in the workplace, refrigerator or mirror involves visual memory in the process of learning new vocabulary. Do not neglect didactic cards: on one side the word is written down, and on the other - its definition.

For beginner linguists: the tricks of learning a native language

• Solving verbal puzzles. Crossword, scrabble, bogle or cranium - picking up the game to your liking, you can not just have fun, but also expand your vocabulary, learn to think critically.

• Regular training is the key to success. If the daily "load" will be 3 words, then in a month the vocabulary will increase by 90, and in a year - by 1080 words!

• как пополнить словарный запас русского языка , которым многие пренебрегают, — это п рослушивание аудиокниг, подкастов, лекций и публичных выступлений деятелей культуры и науки. The secret of the series, how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language , which many people neglect, is listening to audiobooks, podcasts, lectures and public speeches of cultural and scientific figures. о время уборки или поездки на работу такая деятельность способствует обогащению лексическ ого багаж а . At the time of harvesting or traveling to work, such activities contribute to the enrichment of lexical baggage .

How to fill up the vocabulary of the Russian language to the pupil and child?

Speech abilities in children are formed by five years: after reaching this age, the kid must be able to use various designs of complex sentences, to have the skills of word formation and inflection, and to have a sufficient vocabulary. Lack of communication, ignoring reading, pronunciation disorders are factors that lead to the child's passive knowledge of speech.

The application of techniques for expanding lexical luggage for adults to children is ineffective. The following rules will come to the aid of teachers, speech therapists and neuropsychologists: they shared secrets, how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language in childhood.

• Without confusion! If a child calls mittens gloves and plates saucers, it makes sense to help the child see the differences between these objects through visual analysis. For example, by drawing things that cause confusion, to conduct a detailed examination and highlight the differences.

• Verbal communication. Playing in the association allows the child to develop an abstract mindset. For example, a kid should choose several nouns, adjectives and verbs (preferably synonymous) for the word "guitar": "music" and "sound", "sonorous" and "loud", "plays" and "bangles".

• Hidden meaning. Specific thinking is inherent in children under 7 years, later they begin to catch the author's "messages" and learn to read "between the lines." To develop the ability to understand the meaning of a portable discussion of proverbs and sayings helps.

• Reading and communication. Important aspects in the question of how to replenish the vocabulary of the Russian language to the kid, are the skills of communication and reading. You should always listen to the child, and do not forget to instill in him a love of literature.

How to quickly fill up the vocabulary of the Russian language? Use all of the above methods in a complex manner. It is important to remember that success is achieved only by hard work, and those who are ready to constantly work on themselves become erudite and developed personality.