How to determine the humidity in the apartment: the available methods

From the state of the microclimate in the apartment depends on the well-being and health of its owners. The humidity level is one of the main indicators that characterize the air parameters that people in the room breathe. Therefore, it should be periodically monitored. This indicator should remain at the level established by sanitary and hygienic standards.

. Therefore, before the residents of the house the question arises, how to determine the humidity in the apartment . Various methods are used for this. Even without special equipment, everyone can measure the humidity level in the room. Existing methods will be discussed in detail later.

Why measure the humidity level?

, необходимо рассмотреть в первую очередь, на что влияет этот показатель. When studying the question of how to determine the humidity in the apartment , it is necessary to consider first of all what this indicator affects. This will make it possible to assess the importance of such a procedure.

The humidity in the room must not be above or below the set range. Being in the room, a person can immediately not notice the inconsistency of the surrounding conditions with the requirements of sanitary and hygienic standards. But over time, such violations can affect the health of the owners.

Because of the increased humidity, asthma and allergies develop. A low value of this indicator leads to malfeasures in the mucous membranes, a decrease in immunity, and aging of the skin. Children are especially sensitive to unfavorable conditions in their environment. Therefore, parents are simply obliged to monitor the level of humidity in their apartment.

Permissible value

, следует рассмотреть допустимые значения этого показателя. When studying the question of how to determine the humidity in the apartment , the permissible values of this indicator should be considered. It should be noted that humidity is measured in percent. This is the fraction of the primary mass volume of moisture.

Experts argue that the optimal value of the indicator for the room is 45%. In this case, it is allowed to deviate in both directions. Thus, the humidity in the apartment should not go out of the range from 30 to 60%.

There are norms that determine the air parameters, depending on the purpose of the room. In the living room or dining room the range is 45-60%, and for the bedroom of adults - 40-50%. In the children's room, humidity should be higher. Normally, it is at the level of 45-60%.

But for a library or an office it is important to maintain this indicator at the level of 30-40%. This will save documents, books from premature destruction. In the kitchen or bathroom, humidity can be from 40 to 60%.

Consequences of high humidity

, следует четко понимать последствия отклонения этого показателя как в одну, так и в другую сторону. Deepening into the topic of how to determine the humidity in the apartment , you should clearly understand the consequences of deviating this indicator both in one and the other direction. Inconsistencies are an alarming sign.

The first sign of high humidity in the apartment is the condensation on the windows. In this case, all things, furniture in the room are subject to the influence of dampness. Then there is a specific musty smell, and in the corners, on the interior items begins to develop fungus. Mold is an unsafe neighbor for a person. It causes serious deviations in health, causes a number of ailments.

The consequences of high humidity may be allergy or even asthma, a decrease in the functions of the immune system. Children sometimes develop diathesis. Headache, diseases of the cardiovascular system are also the result of an inappropriate microclimate. Bronchitis, otitis also develop in similar conditions. Cancer cells with increased humidity also develop faster.

Consequences of dry air

. From the above, it follows that everyone should understand how to know the humidity in the apartment . The low value of this indicator is also dangerous. Especially often this situation develops during the hot season.

First of all, all dust, wool and other particles start to rise freely and move with air masses. They do not settle on interior objects and freely fall into the human body.

Moisture from the skin begins to evaporate intensely. This causes rapid cooling of the body. Also, the mucous membranes of the body begin to dry up. Protection of organs from harmful microorganisms is reduced. There is fatigue, drowsiness.

Dry air especially negatively affects the children's body. This microclimate in the room leads to violations of the kidneys, and also contributes to the development of dysbiosis. And even an adult organism is exposed to such an effect.

Hygrometer

The hygrometer is the most reliable device that allows you to measure the humidity in the room. Its error should not be more than 1%. On sale are multifunctional devices that show also the temperature in the room, pressure, etc.

. However, many owners are interested in the question of how to determine the humidity in an apartment without a hygrometer . After all, this device is not always at hand. Buy a hygrometer still stands with time. But to estimate the humidity of air in the room, you can use other methods. This will sooner take measures to eliminate serious deviations.

Measurement of humidity by a thermometer

One way to measure humidity in a room without a hygrometer is to use a thermometer. This is a simple procedure. How to determine the humidity in the apartment using a thermometer, should be considered in more detail.

There is a certain order of actions. It will take a conventional mercury thermometer. With it, you must first measure the temperature of the environment. It is better to write down the testimony, so as not to forget.

Next, the tip of the thermometer should be wrapped in moist gauze or cotton wool. After 10 minutes, the instrument reading should also be recorded. The second value is subtracted from the first indicator. Further on the psychometric table of Assman, it is necessary to find the level of humidity in the room.

Glass of water

Another simple method is a technique with a glass of water. This approach is not very accurate, but to identify significant deviations in the microclimate of the room it will help. , рассмотрено далее. How to determine the humidity in the apartment with a glass of water , discussed later.

In the house there will always be the necessary items for research. Glass beaker should be filled with cold water. The contents should have a temperature of 3-5 ° C. The glass needs to be placed in the room. Nearby there should be no heaters.

If the walls of the glass are misty, but after 10 minutes. Dried in the room, the humidity level is very low. If, after this period of time, the drops of the misted glass drain from its surface, the indicator is very high. If the humidity is within the allowable range, the condensate is not collected by droplets and does not drain off the glass.

Solution

, следует узнать методы борьбы с несоответствием микроклимата нормативам. Having considered how to determine the humidity of air in an apartment without appliances , it is necessary to learn the methods of combating the mismatch of the microclimate with the standards. At a lowered value of the indicator, special moisturizers are used. They are presented in a wide range on sale. You can also put a wet towel or a container of water on the battery. Also, attention should be paid to breeding a sufficient number of indoor plants.

If the humidity is high, you can purchase special devices. They use various methods to remove excess water from the air. Also experts advise to conduct regular airing. This must be done even in rainy weather. In some areas it may be necessary to install a hood.

, можно быстро и точно оценить состояние микроклимата в помещении. Having familiarized with the methods how to determine the humidity in the apartment , you can quickly and accurately assess the state of the microclimate in the room. This will allow to take appropriate measures in time and return the indicator to the limits of the standards. On this depends the health and well-being of people living in a house or apartment. Therefore, issues of moisture measurement should be given special attention.