How to care for roses in the garden in the autumn?

All the flowers growing on the flower beds in the country, in the garden, are very beautiful! What kind of flower among such abundance can be called the most beloved? It is, of course, the queen of all colors a beautiful rose! For one flavor alone, she deserves a royal crown. Fans of these plants should know how to care for roses in the fall, since the survival of flowers depends on this in winter.

The rose is like a little jewel, which is given to its beloved by a man. Petals are very delicate and lush, especially interesting when they contain a droplet of clear dew. And what a divine fragrance! No wonder he so attracts striped bees and colorful butterflies to reward them with sweet nectar.

Rosa gives people their indescribable beauty, in return requires careful treatment. From how to care for roses in autumn, how to protect them in the winter, how to help wake from hibernation in the spring and how to maintain the strength of plants, we will be in the summer, their long and lush flowering depends.

History of the rose

At the end of the eighteenth - the beginning of the nineteenth century, warm-loving evergreen roses were brought to England and France, the buds of which had a peculiar aroma, reminiscent of the smell of tea. These bushes were distinguished by shiny leaves, noble forms of buds. But their most important new decorative quality is the ability to continuously and repeatedly bloom, or repair. This period is considered the beginning of the history of roses.

For a very long time, the breeders worked on creating varieties that would combine the frost resistance of European and the repair of Asian roses. Only at the beginning of the nineteenth century did they manage to cross these fastidious two groups.

Growth conditions

Basically, a rose is a thermophilic crop, but some species can grow in harsh conditions.

They like brightly lit places: plants planted in the shade, bloom weakly, it happens that they do not bloom at all. Roses feel comfortable on well-fertilized soils with neutral reaction. In the southern regions can grow on weakly acidic and sufficiently drained soil.

Only with constant and abundant watering can we hope for a long flowering of roses.

Preparing flowers for the winter

How to properly care for roses in the fall, Do they need special attention? Attention is not quite the right expression. They need care that corresponds to the phase of growth, in which the bushes will go to winter. What does the winter mean for roses, how does it grow in winter? If all this is well to learn and know, then leaving in the pre-winter period for roses will be reliably correct.

It seems that roses live only during growth, when shoots grow, flower buds develop, yielding fruits and seeds. This is not so, in the life cycle, the rose uses a period of rest in order to survive the winter frosts without damage and spring in the new branches and fragrant flowers.

How to care for roses in autumn? The answer to this question is the basis for preparing plants for the cold winter. Re-wintering will pass without losses, when the normal physiological condition of the bushes is reached. Prepare for winter colds from August. Significantly increase the resistance to severe frost introduced by potash and phosphorus fertilizers.

Preparation for the winter consists in the correct and timely preparation of the plants themselves. It is necessary, leaving the loosening and weeding, completely stop watering. In order to prevent pests from treating rose bushes with copper-containing preparations.

For the winter period, roses are covered with sawdust, compost, peat or earth at a height of up to 30 cm at the base of the shoots. It is desirable to put pine lapnika on top.

Garden roses: how to care in the fall?

So the autumn season has come. The last buds, having fulfilled their obligation to people, were released from the petals. But roses and after flowering require due attention to cover the lashes in a magnificent color next year. Only knowledge about how to care for roses in the garden in the fall, will help the growers to save plants in the winter cold, so that they continue to enjoy their indescribable beauty.

Garden roses grow in the form of a bush. There are slender, straight, sometimes trailing on the ground, resembling a bright colored carpet. Each form requires proper care.

Is it necessary to cover the garden roses for the winter? You can exactly answer: all roses without exception need to do this. Particularly useful is the growing of compost, which at the same time serves as a shelter from the cold, as well as the supply of nutrients. Before pouring compost, it is necessary to remove all the leaves from the plants, since they are the source of fungal diseases during the wintering period.

When discussing the issue of how to care for roses in the fall, we are faced with the problem of cutting or not cutting the crown. If the bush is not affected by diseases, pruning will not be required, even it will be good if in a rest period it leaves, keeping all its healthy branches. By removing or shortening shoots, it is possible to damage the plant if this is done before the onset of frost, because the places of slices can not completely heal. In spring, when forming a bush, they must be removed.

In November, before covering the ground with snow, everywhere under the bushes it is recommended to lay baits for mice with poisonous substances. As soon as snow falls, you need to cover up the roses in addition, pouring it under the bushes, then under such snow sheepskin no frost will be terrible.

To determine how to care for roses in the country in the fall, you need to proceed from what types and varieties of roses grow in your garden. Each plant species requires a special approach.

How to care for a climbing rose in autumn?

Woven roses are used to decorate arches, pyramids, columns, green decoration of balconies, loggias, walls of buildings and arbors. They are indispensable in creating vertical landscaping, perfectly combined with architectural forms. Considering the question of how to care for a climbing rose in autumn, let us dwell on the fact that there are no significant differences from other forms. In the beginning of autumn, plants are pricked, which contributes to the quicker ripening and lignification of still young shoots.

Like all roses, it requires shelter, going for the winter. Prepare for such an important procedure well in advance of the onset of frosts, start to cover should be only at an air temperature minus 6 degrees. Small frosts only go to the benefit of plants, they are hardened, shoots get better ripe. If you make a shelter in advance, because of a lack of air, plants will grow and then be discouraged.

In dry weather, climbing roses should be removed from the supports, gently twisting the whips, attaching them with hooks to the ground, before that, peel off the leaves and cut out the unsuitable shoots. On top of the sprouts laid on the ground cover with lapnik, dry foliage or wooden boxes.

Roses Curly: Autumn Care

English gardeners share their deep experience in how to care for climbing roses in the fall. They propose not to let the whips of roses on the ropes, but to lift them to a vertical frame made of wood like a window frame, which is fastened from below with door hinges and can be folded horizontally down. So the winters are hibernated to the binding of the frame. Rose in this way is hidden, as required.

Then everything in order. The inside of the frame is filled with plastic mesh. The wooden frame is impregnated with one of the means used in the fight against tree pests.

In the rest, care for climbing plants should be carried out in the same way as caring for wicker roses in autumn. There is no difference.

Park roses: how to care in the fall?

Park roses have dense foliage and beautiful flowers. It is shrubs up to 1.5 meters high. Modern varieties bloom in the first half of summer and bloom continuously for about a month. After a few years, the bushes, growing larger, are no longer so attractive. So, it's time to make rejuvenation with the help of pruning all the non-flowering branches.

Preparing for the winter will not be particularly difficult, if you know all the rules on how to care for park roses in the fall.

Adult plants of roses are endowed with strong winter hardiness, there is no need to hide them for the winter. But some varieties and young plantings must be hidden from frosts, wrapped in paper with a twig, and make hilling at the base of the bush. This will save them from the bright sun and strong winds in the early spring.

If it happens that the pink shrub will freeze, do not be upset. Radical pruning of the plant will promote the rapid growth of young twigs, which will bloom the next year.

How to care for a rose in a pot in the fall?

Rose flower! Who will remain indifferent when you see this amazingly elegant flower? What kind of tender and refined words she is not awarded from florists and romantic poets! It began to grow in gardens, in the country and even in homes. Why not? After all, it's nice to see a whole year from day to day such indescribable beauty in your window.

Indoor roses are very whimsical in growing. In winter they blossom only in good light, the leaves can be partially discarded, and sometimes they stand leafy the whole year.

For plants, you can make a winter rest, for which you should shorten the branches up to 10 cm in length and carry them to a room with a temperature of zero degrees. In this case, water once a week, not more often.

Autumn care for a roomy rose in the pot includes pruning the branches. They should be shortened by one third, leaving five alive kidneys. Autumn pruning promotes lush flowering next spring and summer.

Interesting Facts

• Rose appeared on the planet before humans for 34 million years.
• Once in Greece she was called the "queen of flowers".
• The largest single rose bush is listed in the Guinness Book of Records and covers an area that is equal to a football field. In the flowering period it is covered with more than 200 thousand flowers.
• The Romans called a wreath of rose flowers "Chapel". Hence the word "hat".
• To get just a milligram of rose oil, you need about 3 kg of petals.
• The smallest rose of Spain has the tiniest little bit the size of a grain of rice.