HomelinessBuilding

How to build a roof - simple tips

The procedure associated with how to build a roof requires not only the availability of certain knowledge. The experience is also important. Especially if the question arises: "How to make a gable roof?".

So, to build a roof with your own hands, you need to determine at the design stage with the roofing material. It should also be noted that the very construction of the roof depends on:

  • Dimensions of the building;
  • Number of storeys of this object;
  • Internal planning and other.

Roof Selection

Before you build a roof, you should determine its appearance. Most often for private houses, including wooden buildings, gable roofs, also known as gable, are mounted. The main advantages of this roof are the following features:

  1. Simplicity of installation;
  2. Relatively low cost;
  3. reliability;
  4. The possibility of using different roofing materials.

Experts recommend for more complex designs, for example, for a house with an attic to install a hip roof. For large houses, the broken cover is best. Flat and saddle roofs - this is the optimal roofing solution for garages, baths and other auxiliary buildings.

As you know, the choice of roof is made taking into account the combination of practicality and beauty of the future roof. Before making a choice in favor of this or that roofing material, as well as before building a roof, it is necessary to consider the following:

  • The roof should be as light as possible, not creating an extra load on the walls and foundation of the house;
  • The future roof should be strong and reliable;
  • Simple roof construction.

Roof erection

The process of erecting a roof is a complex and time-consuming procedure, which it is better to entrust to specialists. Only they know how to build a roof correctly, taking into account all the calculations. If someone decided to build a roof with their own hands, then for the calculations it is better to use the already existing special automatic calculation programs.

The process of installing the roof

The procedure for installing the roof begins with the construction of the frame. The main elements of this design are rafters in the form of bars. These parts are interconnected by means of a "groove-protrusion" locking system. If necessary, additionally, the walls of the house should be reinforced and the screeds of the upper row should be tightened to reduce the load on the sides of this structure.

Next, it installs runs and stops. To reduce the load on the girders used bolts, presented in the form of boards with a cross-section of 150x40-150x50 mm.

In addition, one of the additional methods of fixing the roof are longitudinal struts. After installing the rafters, a waterproofing layer is laid. Next, you can proceed with the insulation and installation of roofing material. At this stage, you should start with fixing the crate.

It should be taken into account the fact that the finished roof should have rectangular flat ramps. Only the right choice and competent installation of layers of thermal insulation, vapor barrier and waterproofing will significantly save in the operation of the house on such systems as heating and ventilation. In addition, the roof is a reliable protection of the roof system from various weather conditions, high humidity and dampness.

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