What is better to build a bath? Baths from a bar. Materials for the construction of a bath

The urgency of a healthy lifestyle in the modern world is increasing every year, and against this background, many townspeople are eager to leave the gassed megacities and settle closer to nature. Low-rise construction increases the volume of erected houses and the quality of buildings. When building a fairly comfortable country house with the preservation of all the benefits of civilization, in particular engineering communications.

Commitment to traditions

For the Russian people erection on the site of the bathhouse is a mandatory condition. Of course, it is convenient to wash in the shower or in the bathroom, but nothing can compare with the bath: the resinous smell of the tree, the fragrant infusion of a steamed birch or oak broom in the steam, hot and tender steam, and then an ice shower and strong herbal tea ... A dream about the bath of most of its lovers and connoisseurs. In order for the bath to bring only positive emotions, it is necessary to build it correctly and use it wisely. It is easiest to order the construction of a sauna for professionals who will take into account all the requirements and wishes of the customer. What are the dimensions of each of the functional rooms, from which it is better to build a bath, how to determine its location and even the degree of penetration of the basement. Most owners of land outside the city prefer to build a bath on their own, which is much more economical in terms of finances and much more pleasant for self-esteem. In the future, we can boast of the result and share our experience with the kind of connoisseur of the question.

Material selection

At the initial stage every owner of the future bath has a lot of questions: from what to build a bath, what is the best foundation, what roofing materials to use, what materials for a bath can be used as interior decoration? For each of these questions the owner of the future bath should answer independently, depending on preferences and financial possibilities. Modern technologies provide opportunities for a wide choice of building materials and construction methods. The following types of materials can be used as a basis:

1. A tree (a bar of various species, a log cylinder).
2. Brick.
3. Blocks (foam blocks, slag blocks, gas blocks).
4. As a construction technology, a frame system using a wooden board (lining, decorative board) can be used.

Each variant is pre-calculated to determine the amount of material used and, accordingly, its cost. It is possible to apply a combination of materials for both the erection of the main structure and its finishing.

Preparatory calculations, design

Having determined what it is better to build a bath, we proceed to its design and planning on the ground. At this stage it is necessary to pay special attention to measures of safe operation. From other buildings, the bath should be at a distance of 5-7.5 m. If there is a natural source of water supply (well), the remoteness of the structure from it should be at least 15-18 meters - this will prevent the sewage from entering the water, the maximum distance from the river or lake 3-5 meters. The design phase must take into account the size and materials for the construction of the bath. The areas of the steam room, the dressing room and the washing section of the bath are determined depending on the properties of the material used and the number of people who can be in it at the same time. Depending on what materials for the bath use, the load on the foundation is calculated. Particular attention is paid to drainage and ventilation, which are planned depending on the operating mode and construction materials. The issue of warming the walls and roof of the bath is being thoroughly studied - the quality of the steam, the duration and efficiency of use depend on this.

Stages of construction

The location for the erection of the building is selected, we proceed to erection. Before the construction of the foundation, we clear and level the area chosen as the location of the bath.

Foundation - the basis of construction

We choose the type of foundation - it depends on the weight of the structure and type of soil. The optimal solution will be the penetration by the amount of freezing. The least expensive method is a columnar foundation with a preliminary replacement of a part of the soil (a cushion of crushed stone of various fractions and sand). The pillars are located under the bearing walls and in the corners of the bath. So you can install this type of foundation around the perimeter.

For a site with closely located groundwater, a pile version is used. A prerequisite is the presence of a platform under the furnace, which has a large mass (especially modifications with a water tank), and, accordingly, needs a solid support, and a separate foundation will provide fire safety.

The foundation must stand for some time and gain strength. It must be treated with special means to protect against external influences. At the phase of construction of the foundation, a system is set up for draining the drains and ventilation vents.

Walls

The construction of walls is carried out in parallel with the process of their warming. The owner, who decided on the question of what is better to build a bath, at the design stage must take into account the need, quality and quantity of the insulating layer used. The final stage of the construction of walls is the erection of internal partitions and the separation of the bath space into separate functional rooms. Partitions can be made of the basic building material or (which happens most often) made of a wooden board of various widths. The final stage before the finish is a thorough waterproofing of the walls and ceiling of the bath.

Roof and trim

The construction of the roof will be the final stage of the construction of the bath. From the climatic conditions depends the design of the roof: the most simple and budgetary option is a gable roof. The attic will perform the function of retaining heat if it is properly constructed, i.e., provide good waterproofing. The choice of material for suturing the roof depends on the owner's capabilities, so the structure of the crate also depends on this. Roof from the inside is covered with waterproofing material and is additionally insulated. You can proceed to interior finishing works, which will once again return the owner to the question of what it is better to build a bath. Wall cladding inside each sector of the bath has several functions: protection from moisture, aesthetics of the room and functionality. It is important to remember about such a concept as "bath spirit" or steam, it directly depends on the material of interior decoration.

Building bath houses

For many sauna lovers the question "What to build a bathhouse?" Is absolutely irrelevant - only a tree, there can not be another opinion. This material has been used for many centuries: it is used to erect a Russian bath everywhere. Baths from a bar of any size are found on every second suburban area. On the positive characteristics of wood used as a building material, a lot is said, but the conclusion is unambiguous - for a bath is the best option. The only negative aspect is a short operation time, but with the current level of development of the chemical industry, the treatment of wood from external influences increases the time and quality of service of any structure. The bar should be well dried and processed - only in this case the owner receives not only a magnificent appearance and pleasure from use, but also a great charge of vivacity and health. For interior decoration, you can use different types of wood, it all depends on the owner's preferences and capabilities.

Use of wireframe technology

When building a sauna, the most budget option is the use of wireframe technology. It is mastered in the vastness of our country very quickly, and from the pluses, apart from the low cost, one can call the speed of erection of a bathhouse.

The design is light, does not require a strong foundation, and the possibilities of finishing both inside and outside are unlimited. After the construction of the main frame, the walls are laid with a heater and hermetically sealed. The internal microclimate can be formed by covering the walls with a lining of any kind of wood. Exterior finish with siding, wood and tiles will give an aesthetic appearance to such a structure as the frame sauna (the photo will show it more clearly). One of the disadvantages of its operation is an increased level of humidity, but with the proper use of the ventilation system and a good hermetic sheathing, this defect can be eliminated.

Construction of a bath of blocks

Many owners of suburban real estate because of the limited financial resources have to save on the construction of the bath, but with the current development of the construction market the issue can be solved simply - we build a bath of blocks. This material has a relatively low cost, is practical, easy, due to the cavities has an additional thermosaving function, does not shrink, the construction time is much lower than when using other materials. In this case, there is a choice of blocks, they are made of sand, cement, clay. There are several types of blocks: blocks of expanded clay, slag blocks, foam blocks, blocks of aerated concrete. It is necessary to dwell on one of the options, say, We build baths from foam blocks. Due to the qualities of this material, the cost savings begin at the phase of laying the foundation, and the lightness of the material reduces the percentage of the load on the substrate. The foam blocks are easily processed, which makes it possible to use any materials for finishing. To the negative aspects of use in construction can be attributed the cost of additional insulation, when fastening blocks using a solution, the masonry should be flat. The principle of building a bath is the same as with the use of bricks, but the weight of the structure is much lower and the number of rows of masonry is smaller. For the steam room, the walls are finished with wood after the sealant is laid. Humidity is the main enemy of foam blocks, because due to the porous structure, the block quickly collects moisture, so special attention should be given to the quality of the foam block and the sealing of the bath.