How much does Siberian larch live? How many years live aspen and yew berry?

Trees are necessary for our planet, like air, because we breathe thanks to green plantations and forests. Earth atmosphere, filled with carbonic vapors, would quickly become unsuitable for breathing, on the basis of this banal slogan "Take care of trees!" Takes on a new meaning. Fortunately, a person for the years of his residence on Earth did not manage to destroy and cut down all natural resources, but the tendency to the disappearance of some species of trees has already begun. There are trees that are mentioned now only in historical documents. For example, a pau-brazil, a plant with redwood, which the conquistadors mercilessly cut down and removed from the territory of Brazil. Now about its once widespread spread reminds only the name of the South American country. To prevent this from happening with the rest of the trees, one must remember their exceptional benefit to humanity.

Siberian beauty: appearance, features

Today we will talk about several representatives of the flora, which differ from each other, but are necessary for people, bring great benefits and aesthetic pleasure. Siberian larch comes to the forefront. It refers to the family of pine trees. It grows up to 40 meters high. Unlike other representatives of conifers, it is summer-green. This means that by autumn the tree has successfully disposed of the needles. But this is not the only one of its amazing features. It is interesting that the Siberian larch lives as long as the whole period does not grow. 40 years is the maximum age to which it can extend by one meter per year.

It is distinguished by the following features:

• Conical long trunk. Sometimes it is quite massive and in the girth reaches one and a half meters;
• The crust is very thick and stiff;
• The crown of larch can be ovate or cone-shaped;
• The root system is extensive, which gives the tree resistance to storm winds (except wet soils);
• Larch - monoecious plants, with the formation of male and female flowers on one tree;
• Cones oval, about 5 cm long;
• The seed starts at the age of 15, but if the trees grow closely, then later.

Many people are interested in how much Siberian larch lives. The tree on average lives up to 400-500 years. But sometimes there are long-livers, whose age exceeds 900 years!

The tree that prolongs life

How many Siberian larch lives, so much with the life of human life extends, namely, he heals from many ailments. Decoctions of larch branches, especially from young shoots, perfectly help with prolonged coughing, kidney stones, constipation. With a formidable disease such as scurvy, from time immemorial used coniferous larchwood infusions. Turpentine, made on the basis of this plant, rubbed against rheumatism, gout, myositis. Also, the substance released from the sponge of larch is used as a hypnotic.

All ages, how many Siberian larch lives, it helps people successfully cope with diseases.

For the benefit of people

In addition to medical significance, the tree has a huge economic value. How much wood the Siberian larch lives in, so much is considered an excellent building material. Even ancient pomors made their vessels from this tree species. Preserved watchtowers, the age of which dates back to the 17th century. The structures were built of solid larch logs and remained incorruptible to the present day. What is the secret of this unusual strength? The fact is that:

• The tree is not rotted, it can lie on the bottom of the reservoir for many years and from this only become stronger;
• Larch resistant to heterogeneous fungi;
• It has a lot of weight, so it sinks in water (it is fused in conjunction with other logs);
• In large quantities contains tannin.

Therefore, for centuries, how many Siberian larch lives, bridges, houses, pillars are built from it, they make sleepers and strengthen mines. Also, wood is used to make rivets for barrels, shingles and furniture are made of it. Non-wood is used in the form of fuel. Due to the presence of tannin, larch extract is used as a dye and for tanning of skins.

How old is the Siberian larch tree? This largely depends on the human attitude to it and to nature in general. You can cut a tree quickly, but it will take decades to grow. Therefore, irrational use of natural resources, which are by no means infinite, is unacceptable.

Noteworthy facts

How many years the Siberian larch lives, so much is known about it. The human rumor about her miraculous properties is buzzing. The facts speak for themselves:

• In the legendary city on the water of Venice, larch pines made piles under residential buildings. This happened during the Renaissance, but when they were tested for strength in the 19th century, they were amazed: after so many years in the water, the tree did not take even an ax;
• In the dense taiga, as early as the 17th century, larch trees undecay lay, falling for various reasons;
• Found in the Altai ancient sarcophagi made of this tree, surprisingly preserved since the Bronze Age.

Larch grows mainly in Siberia, which explains its name. This is a natural gift that people must cherish.

Modest aspen

The inconspicuous representative of the family of Willow Aspen, the ordinary prefers a temperate and cold climate. The three-dimensional root system firmly holds the tree on the surface. Aspen grows quite quickly, but due to pain, it lives to a maximum of 90 years (almost human age). It can be found on the expanses of Kazakhstan, Belarus, Ukrainian forests, Russia and Europe. The tree loves river banks, ravines, glades and fringes. Prefers wet soils.

Sinister Legends

Around the aspen has long formed a lot of legends, and peasants and ordinary people frankly disliked her. The tree was not planted next to the houses, did not hide in its liquid shadow. What is the cause of popular dislike? It is unfit for farming: aspen burns badly, does not give enough heat, is prone to rapid decay. But there were also mystical reasons: according to the legendary biblical parable, the traitor Judas hanged himself on aspen, the cross for the crucifixion of Jesus was also made of aspen. Therefore, she was considered a cursed tree, which even without a wind trembles. It's true: aspen leaves are almost always in motion, but biologists explain this fact with the special sensitivity of tender leaves.

But this attitude is unfair. After all, at the same time, the ancient people chased the aspen colony with unclean force, with the help of the aspen rod, thieves were searched for, they used clean water from aspen wells-log houses.

Aspen Assistant

The modern application of aspen is quite wide. In addition, that it is planted in park areas, with aspen paint products, process the skin, make containers, matches and plywood. Logs from aspen are also in demand. Aspen "liquid smoke" is used for marinades and smoking products. Also, it has numerous medicinal properties, which are very appreciated by folk medicine.

This merciful tree with a thin bark in winter cold saves a lot of forest dwellers, being for them the only food.

Long-Liver of the Northern Hemisphere

And now we are talking about berry yew, a tree-long-liver, since its age reaches 4 millennia. Previously, it was common in Western Europe, Asia Minor, in the Caucasus. But people quickly exterminated this unique tree. Its wood is almost eternal and has antibacterial properties. Houses in which there were only yew ceiling beams could save from pandemics, as a wonderful tree prevents bacteria from developing even in the air.

Hunting for yew

Yew tree was used not only for construction. Yew began to make furniture, and later expensive wood was used to make sacred objects and boxes for storing relics. The unique material kept them healthy from spoiling. Only very noble persons could afford the yew-bed. This uniqueness has served the yew berry unkindly: in nature it occurs infrequently, mainly cultivars are distributed.

Now it is widely used in topiary art, especially in the United Kingdom. In green construction of yew, curbs, labyrinths, various figures are made.

If you compare how much Siberian larch, aspen, yew berry (500 years, 90 years and 4 thousand years, respectively) live, it seems that this is very long. But these unique trees are threatened with extinction if people do not come to their senses and save them from extermination.