What plants get from the soil: an overview

How often do people think about how plants live? How do they breathe or eat? They, like any other living organism, have organs. So, it is known that plants receive moisture and nutrients from the soil with the help of roots. They also feed on leaves, absorbing light and carbon dioxide.

Root as the dominant organ of the plant

Plants are living organisms whose leaves, in sunlight, produce nutrients for their existence. The organs of the plant consist of a root, a stem, leaves, a flower and seeds.

Referring to the organ of plant growth, the root is the basis of the living organism. Tightly fixed, the root of the soil absorbs moisture and nutrients. From it the necessary trace elements come already further to other organs.

Root plant nutrition

The primary constituents that plant organisms need are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Note that plants receive from the soil and auxiliary substances - boron and copper, zinc, manganese and others.

Considering that the predominant nutrition of plants is consumed from the soil, they need careful fertilization, so their reserves of useful substances are replenished. Vegetable organisms that live in the open ground consume them in considerable volumes because the territory of the growth of the roots is quite spacious. When plants live in a closed ground, the necessary substances must be given more often. The combination of the most important components determines in the development of plants a function that promotes their growth.

The role of microelements to be absorbed in plant life

It is very important to remember that each component is necessary for plants in a certain amount, its lack or excess can lead to a disruption of the exchange of various substances in the plant.

Nitrogen participates in the formation of chlorophyll, as well as the development of leaves and trunks.

Phosphorus promotes the flowering and rooting of the plant.

Potassium plays an important role in the photosynthesis of plants. It promotes the formation of flowers and fruits, increases the immunity of plants.

Calcium is an important component for creating strong stems, responsible for the uniform distribution of moisture in the body of the plant.

Magnesium is a stimulator of root activity in the process of nutrient intake.

Iron promotes the transfer of oxygen through the tissues of the plant.

Copper provides breathing to the plant, slows the aging process of its cells.

Aluminum provides a bright color of flowers and the duration of flowering.

Soil Composition

The soil is the upper loose and fertile layer of the earth, in which there are plant organisms. How can we understand what substances make up the soil, while having a characteristic dark color? The point is this. Fallen leaves, as well as the remains of dead plant and animal organisms, rotting, form humus. It also gives a dark color to the soil.

In the soil live a variety of microorganisms that process the remains of dead animals and plants on mineral elements. The latter, in turn, dissolve in the waters of the soil and form exactly what plants receive from the soil in the future.

The mineral soil layer contains a small presence of living organisms. However, it is in it there are many mineral salts.

Soil also consists of water, air and a variety of solid particles. To hard particles of inorganic origin are rocky residues, clay and sand. Particles of clay are formed in cloddy compounds and thus retain moisture, as well as the necessary elements.

An irreplaceable element of the soil is the water filling the space between the solid particles. The presence of water in the soil is the main condition for the development of all necessary processes in it.

Today, the fact that plants are derived from soil, largely depends on people. Therefore, the soil needs not only to protect, improve fertility, but it is also reasonable to use it.