How is tuberculosis treated?

Despite the fact that the number of tuberculosis patients has decreased significantly, but a huge number of people are still suffering from this disease, which has serious consequences. Cause a disease Mycobacterium, which is otherwise called Koch's wand, named after the pioneer. In recent years, the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis has a high efficacy, ending positively in 95% of cases.

Since the forms of the disease differ among themselves, the drugs and preparations can be different. However, the principles of treatment are most often preserved. This treatment-protective regime, a rational diet, exercise therapy, aerotherapy. Since the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis is a long process, which can sometimes last for years, it is performed on an outpatient basis or in a sanatorium-and-spa institution. The hospital, in most cases, is required for patients with severe disease, and in the case of sputum discharge with mycobacteria (in order to protect the environment from infection).

Speaking about diet, it is individual, and depends, first of all, on the intensity of the process and possible complications, characteristic of other organs. In this case, the basis should be an increase in the intake of proteins of animal origin, useful dairy products, vegetable and butter, fresh vegetables containing the necessary vitamins.

The basis of physiotherapy, one of the methods used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis, is the use of physical factors such as ultrasound, various types of radiation (ultraviolet, infrared, etc.), magnetic field, laser, etc. In this disease, electrophoresis is used, Infrared laser, inhalation, magnetic and light therapy.

Talking about how to treat tuberculosis of the lungs, do not forget about the use of medicines. Most often, one anti-tuberculosis drug is not enough, so they are assigned about 4-5 at the same time. In addition, the patient needs drugs that raise immunity, and vitamins that help strengthen the body. Treatment should be carried out systematically, in no case can it be interrupted.

Depending on the intensity of the disease, especially in severe forms and hemoptysis, a bed rest is prescribed, which must be observed without fail. After the patient is on the mend, he needs a lot of oxygen.

There are cases when the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis is performed surgically, that is, the affected part of this organ is removed. For this, there should be evidence such as a complication of focal lesions, a suspected development against a neoplasm disease, the presence of foci that are caused by atypical mycobacteria (in the case when they are resistant to drug treatment). Surgical intervention is usually combined with intensive drug therapy. Wrong treatment can translate the mild form of the disease into an intractable, antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis. If the disease in the active stage to stop the course of therapy, it is possible a lethal outcome in the next few years or the transition to a chronic form.

If there is a suspicion of pulmonary tuberculosis, a phthisiatrician should prescribe the treatment. He prescribes certain drugs and additional therapy, depending on the results of the tests and the individual characteristics of the patient. It must be remembered that by following the recommendations of a medical professional and consulting with him in case of deterioration of the state of health or the occurrence of complications, there is every chance to defeat this disease in the shortest possible time.