"Grow" or "grow" - how to spell this word correctly? What is the rule for spelling?

You sign a card to kids, from the bottom of the heart you want all the best and, of course, health. And suddenly stop in doubt: "Grow up" or "grow" healthy - how to write this word? You can look in the reference books or in the dictionary, but it's best to remember an uncomplicated rule and never again doubt.

How will we check?

The problem is that it is impossible to check the vowel at the root with the help of stress. Her spelling is one of the rules for alternating vowels in the root morpheme. In Russian there are several root morphemes in which vowels alternate depending on certain conditions. Morphemes-rast-and -ros-are among them. So, "growth" or "grow"? It is known that there are several conditions determining the spelling of a vowel in the root of a lexeme. First, let's talk about our case, and then consider the others.

"Grow up" or "grow" - how correctly is this verb written?

This root refers to the morphemes in which the vowel writing is determined by which letter is directly behind it. Here is the rule:

• The letter a is written before the combination of consonants and consonants.
  Examples : grow, grow, grow, grow, consolidate, etc.
  True, there are exceptions : the usurer, the sprout, Rostislav, Rostov.
  Of course, if the stress dictates to us what letter to write in words with this morpheme, we will write it, without taking into account the alternation condition: a teenager, a growth, etc.
• The letter o is written in all other cases: grew, grew, overgrown, etc. Here too there is an exception : the industry.

According to this rule, the question of how to write ("grow" or "grow") this verb, is solved simply: since the vowel a follows a combination of consonants and the word does not apply to exceptions, it is correctly written as follows: grow.

Spelling depends on the suffix

What else is caused by a change in vowels in the roots of words? The spelling of some roots depends on the meaning, others on stress, and third on the suffix that follows the root morpheme. Let us consider each case.

Here are the roots, the correct spelling dictates the suffix that follows them:

• Morpheme ter / tier, measures / world, der / dir, ber / bir, per / feast, glitter / shine, stel / styl write with a letter and if the root is the suffix -a-.
  Examples : wiped the board / overwrite the inscription, the bird froze / froze with admiration, pulled out the nail / tore off the wallpaper, put it on the table / cleaned it in the closet, unlocked the chest / unlocked the door; The snow shines / the star shone.

• The morphemes of the log / lodges, braids / casses are written with the letter a, if the root is the suffix -a-.
  Examples : make efforts / attached a ruler, touched the question / touch the hand.

What spelling roots dictate the stress

Now consider the roots whose spelling is determined by whether the accent falls on them.

• In morphemes of gar / mountains, creature / creature, clan / clone under stress write a , without stress write about .
  Examples : fresh tanning, the room burns; God created all things; Bow to your mother with a deep bow.
  There are exceptions : utensils, cudgels, and stubs.

Spelling is determined by following the following vowel letters

Then follows the rule about which we talked, clarifying the question: "grow" or "grow" - how to write this word correctly. In addition to the above, this category includes skunk / scorp morphemes.

• Before the letter to the root we write a : early jumped up, a long rope, long jumped.
• Before the letter h we write about : jumped on the stallion, jumped on the stage, slipped without a queue. Exceptions here are: jump, jump.

Writing defines the value

The last group consists of morphemes, the writing of vowels in which depends on the meaning.

• The root - equal - has the meaning "the same", we write it with the letter a . The root - even - has the meaning of "straight, smooth," it is written with the letter o .
  Examples : equal intervals, align the walls.
• The root - mok - has the meaning of "permeate, pass the liquid," in which we write the letter o : wet under the rain. In the root - poppy - the meaning of which is to "immerse in liquid", we will write the letter a : dunk the feather in the inkwell.

Spelling bingo

"Collect" or "assemble", "unconditionally" or "religiously", "grow" or "grow" - how to write these and similar words correctly? This is a matter not only of knowledge, but also of constant training. The skill of spelling will help to develop a game that can be successfully applied in self-study and in Russian language lessons. The conditions are as follows: a table with orthograms is placed on the board, and students are given cards with words in which these orthograms are used. The presenter shows one or another orthogram, for example: - rast - and students should select from a set of cards and show the word with the correct root: for example, to grow. You can do the opposite: on the board write words with missed orthograms, and put on the cards themselves orthograms. When the leader points to a word, the players will show the card on which the desired orthogram is located.

Finally

Now, perhaps, we will not get confused with how to write: "grow" or "grow" how to correctly use other morphemes with alternating vowels and how to avoid making mistakes in cases when we can not check the correctness of one or another vowel at Help stress.