Greenhouse of plastic bottles with their own hands. Greenhouse from plastic bottles: a master class

Domestic vegetable growing in truck farmers is not only an exciting activity on a suburban site, but also an excellent way to replenish your budget. In order to grow vegetables, berries and other crops, use open ground and greenhouse structures. And the last option is considered the most common. For example, a greenhouse made of plastic bottles can be manufactured independently, which will save considerable financial expenses at the initial stage of business.

Advantages of this design

A greenhouse made of plastic bottles has several advantages. First, it is cheap in construction. Secondly, in order to do it, you do not need to have any knowledge in this area. You can just consult on this issue with experienced truck farmers.

Other design features

Some mistakenly believe that a greenhouse made of a plastic bottle does not have a long period of use. This is not true. The construction is several years older than the standard greenhouses, which are constructed of polyethylene film.

Greenhouse from plastic bottles:

• Used for 3-5 years;
• Economical in construction;
• Can easily be mounted and dismantled;
• Does not require a solid foundation;
• Perfectly keeps the heat inside;
• Has a good ability to transmit light.

It should be noted that the sun's rays will not adversely affect the plants inside the greenhouse, since they are retained by the dense structure of the plastic.

When can I use a greenhouse of bottles

There are several options for using this design. It can be in operation not only in the summer, but also in the spring and autumn. Quite successfully it produces a heating system and provides additional lighting if the light day has already begun to decline.

A greenhouse made of a plastic bottle will have the same strength as the design with polyethylene.

What is the design of this greenhouse

First, it is worth considering that any greenhouse design can not be installed without a certain foundation. If a greenhouse made of plastic bottles is made, it is necessary to make a preframe. It can be constructed from a variety of materials. Today, there are a lot of them for this. Then the entire structure is covered with a roof.

Necessarily, if a greenhouse of plastic bottles is made by oneself, it is necessary to make in the design of the window leaf.

Functions of ventilating in a greenhouse made of plastic bottles

Since in a plastic structure, air masses do not circulate without a definite influence, the plants do not receive sufficient oxygen. From this they grow poorly.

The windows can be of any size.

Places for the location of the pane windows in the greenhouse:

• on the roof;
• On the wall from above (under the roof).

Also, as an opening, the entrance door to the greenhouse can be used. But to open it for a long time, especially in the winter, is not recommended. This can damage the cultivated plants .

The principles of placing the vent leaves are based on the fact that the air, which is well heated, rises and accumulates there. To bring him to the street, you need to make openings that will open in two ways:

• Manual;
• Automatic.

The manual method is clear to all. Automatic opening of ventilation pans is carried out by special equipment, which is installed in the greenhouse. It is also worthwhile to mount sensors for humidity and oxygen saturation. It is from these indicators that the frequency of ventilation of the greenhouse depends.

Which bottles can be used for building a greenhouse

Always creates a rather large number of disputes such a design as a greenhouse of plastic bottles. How to make it and what is better? There are two options:

• Use standard whole plastic bottles;
• Cut them and align.

It is made quite simply a greenhouse made of plastic bottles. Councils to the summer owner consist that to apply it is necessary only 1,5-2-liter bottles. With a large volume, plastic containers will be difficult to cut and flatten.

How to Align Plastic Bottles

So, if you want to initially align the bottles, you must cut them correctly. This is done like this:

• Cut the neck and bottom of the bottle;
• The middle is cut from one side vertically.

Cut the bottom and neck of the bottle on clear lines of material joints. They are visible on the surface.

As a result, rectangles should appear from the middle of the bottle. They roll into rolls of 20-40 pieces and gradually begin to straighten. You can put them under the press. The bottom and neck do not use.

Stages of manufacturing a hothouse structure made of plastic bottles

Often there are questions about how a greenhouse made of plastic bottles is properly made. Discussion can take hours. It is worthwhile initially to understand that it is necessary to make a design project. Based on its parameters, already carry out appropriate calculations on the amount of material.

After the project, the foundation is made. Then - to the frame structure. And at the last stage they build a roof.

The basis for a greenhouse

The greenhouse structure made of plastic bottles is distinguished for its ease. It is for this reason that the ground can be:

• Brick;
• Foam-block;
• Wooden;
• Monolithic and so on.

The last version of the foundation for the greenhouse is used to build the structure for years to come or in case of its subsequent replacement by a more practical version of a greenhouse or a greenhouse.

The base is installed on the ground. You can dig a little brick, foam blocks or wooden boards. All elements of such a design must be fastened together.

Brick with a brick is bound with a concrete solution. The same applies to foam blocks. Wooden boards can be knotted with nails with long legs or bolted to each other with special bolts.

Carcass fabrication

The frame is based on any greenhouse made of plastic bottles. The master class in this matter can show that the frame is made of several types of material:

• Wood;
• Plastic pipes.

The most practical and reliable is the wooden frame. Professionals are advised to cover it with a layer of paint immediately after the construction. This will provide an opportunity to protect the structure of the material from penetration of moisture and thereby keep it for a long time.

Plastic pipes are also durable. Only if the wood can be easily found, they will have to be purchased. And this is extra cost. On such actions, some truck farmers are incapable. The plastic frame is fastened with special plastic welding.

Making a Greenhouse Roof

The roof of a greenhouse made of plastic bottles can be:

• Sledge;
• Gable.

These are the two most common options. The roofing structure is also based on a unique frame.

Select the material for the construction of the roof frame of the greenhouse, based on the technical characteristics of the material from which the basic frame is made. That is, if the frame of the greenhouse is made of plastic, then the roof frame must also be made of plastic. Similarly with wood. So it will be easier to fasten together all the elements of the structure.

As a roofing material, you can use plastic bottles or polyethylene film. Professionals recommend choosing the latter option, since the film is easily mounted and dismantled if necessary.

On the plastic frame the film is fastened with plastic clips. On wooden - special bolts with large hats.

The construction of the walls of the greenhouse

Fastened cut plastic bottles is quite simple. For this use metal forceps. They are heated on gas. Fill rectangles from bottles beforehand. They are held at the junction. The plastic melts and bonds.

Strengthen the resulting canvases with a simple construction stapler. It is often possible to meet the installation of plastic cloth with a wooden board and nails. Each gardener chooses for himself a more convenient way.

How to build a greenhouse of whole plastic bottles

This method is simpler than the previous one. It uses only whole plastic bottles with the same volume. They fit one on another. All of them must be filled with air. The first rows of bottles are filled with sand. This will give stability to the structure.

Staple all the elements of the construction with special glue for plastic. The frame for such a greenhouse can not be done, but the base is still required. The roof is covered with a polyethylene film. Although the bottles are so strong that you can apply and polycarbonate honeycomb of a small thickness. This construction will not be afraid of wind and other weather and climate phenomena.