Gem - names, properties, history

Meeting in the literature descriptions of jewelry, sometimes it is difficult to imagine their true beauty, since the names of stones are not always on hearing. Even more difficult is when you have to deal with their old notation. As you know, a semiprecious (lower category) or precious stone name can have both inspired by the legends, and simply reflecting their color. People believed that these incredibly beautiful natural crystals have magical properties and can bring good luck, as well as get rid of diseases. Of these, not only jewelry was made, but also talismans, amulets. The ancient names of precious stones sound very poetic : yahont, lal.

The cat's cat's eye got its name due to thin mineral fibers, which create an optical effect resembling a cat's pupil. He is a reliable amulet of adultery. In addition, there is a belief that stone has the ability to relieve joint pain and helps with anemia. It is believed that if you wear beads from a cat's eye, then this precious stone will help cure laryngitis and bronchitis. The names of minerals can be related to the geographical location where they are mined.

Precious stones often became objects of worship. In India, opal helped local mages remember their previous incarnations, it was called a stone of faith, love and compassion. If you follow how light plays on its faces, you can get rid of gloomy thoughts and enlighten your mind. And in European countries recognized for this stone healing properties. For example, in the 17th century they wrote that opal calms nerves, restores visual acuity and helps get rid of heart disease.

If you look at the names of precious stones in alphabetical order, then followed by opal will be followed by pyrope, rhodonite, ruby and sapphire. The first is a mineral belonging to a group of garnets. Its name can be translated from Greek as "resembling fire." In ancient times he was called a carbuncle. The second - rhodonite, the name comes from the Greek rhodon - "rose". About the ruby in India, legends were formed, according to which it appeared that this fiery red mineral appeared from the dragon's blood. Honor for the powerful magical properties of this precious stone. Names can only testify about their color, for example, from the Latin word "rubber" - red. If you are striving for power or want to influence people, wear jewelry with ruby. Specialists engaged in lithotherapy, recognize the ability to heal chronic tonsillitis, joint and spine diseases behind the stone.

A ruby-like sapphire, a kind of corundum, is a precious jewel. Names of valuable minerals are suitable for their glory. For example, the famous diamond. This natural mineral is very firm. Its name, which translates as "indomitable" comes from the Greek language. The diamond was revered back in ancient India. Now this crystal is used both in industry and in jewelry.