Gastroenteritis in the child: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Gastroenteritis in a child is a problem that many parents face. Such a digestive disorder can lead to a lot of complications. That is why children with this disease need help from a doctor.

Gastroenteritis in a child: causes

To date, there are many reasons for the development of such a disease.

1. Often, the reason lies in the mechanical stimulation or thermal effects on the gastric mucosa.
2. Infectious gastroenteritis in children is very common, which is caused by the penetration of parasitic infection or pathogenic bacteria into the body. The disease can have a viral origin - the inflammation of the gastric mucosa is capable of causing even the influenza virus. Most often, the infection enters the body together with inferior food.
3. Gastroenteritis can be the result of taking poisons and aggressive chemicals.
4. In babies this condition is able to develop when introducing new foods into the diet.

Gastroenteritis in the child: main symptoms

In fact, such a digestive disorder can not be overlooked, since it is accompanied by very characteristic symptoms.

1. Acute abdominal pain, which can occur after eating or not be associated with eating.
2. You can see bloating, which gives the child a lot of discomfort.
3. Often there is an increase in body temperature to 38 degrees, weakness in the body, pain and aches, drowsiness, fatigue.
4. Gastroenteritis in a child is accompanied by frequent vomiting and diarrhea. It is often possible to notice the admixture of blood in the feces and vomit masses. In such cases, the baby needs urgent medical help. It should be noted that in particularly severe cases, the disease can lead to severe dehydration, which is fraught with violations in the work of the kidneys and the cardiovascular system.
5. There is also a chronic form of the disease, which occurs with a change in periods of exacerbation and relative well-being.

Treatment of gastroenteritis in children

Unfortunately, to date, there are no special methods for treating such a disease. The main task of doctors is to prevent the development of dehydration. To this end, the child is constantly given water or a special saline solution. In the first day, fasting is recommended - this will give the body time to recover. In the next few days, the main method of treatment will be diet. In the early days, the child needs to eat vegetable or fruit purees. Gradually, the diet can introduce soups and lean boiled meat (for example, chicken). Approximately on the fifth day the child can give a little fish, bread and eggs. But from dairy products at the time should be abandoned.

Gastroenteritis in a child: prevention

In fact, in order to prevent the disease, you must observe only some simple rules. For example, to monitor the quality of the products used by the child, and adhere to the basic rules of hygiene - washing hands before eating, etc. In no case can not force the child to eat through force - overeating often leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach.