Gastritis in dogs: causes, symptoms and treatment. How many times a day to feed the dog?

Gastritis in a dog is similar in its clinical features to other gastrointestinal diseases. It is for this reason that self-medication is unacceptable, because you can harm your pet. The disease itself will not pass, and in a neglected state it will quickly take on a chronic form.

What is gastritis? Forms of the disease

Inflammation and irritation of the gastric mucosa is called gastritis. There are several forms of the disease:

• Gastritis caused by Helicobacter bacteria, - after infection, the disease enters into acute, and then into chronic form;
• Eosinophilic - eosinophils accumulate in the mucous membrane of the stomach, which produce substances that destroy neighboring tissues;
• Atrophic is a chronic form; With it the gastric glands are reduced, the mucosa is thinner, the production of gastric juice is significantly reduced;
• Acute - can be both an independent and secondary disease;
• Chronic - usually occurs asymptomatically, but there are occasional exacerbations.

Veterinary medicine also describes erosive gastritis in dogs. Symptoms of this disease are characterized by sharp pains, vomiting, the appearance of numerous erosions on the mucous membrane of the stomach. If a person causes alcohol and smoking, the reasons for its development in dogs have not yet been identified. Many scientists are increasingly inclined to believe that one of the causes of the onset of the disease is stress. In addition, its development can lead to poisoning by poor-quality feed and medicines.

Gastritis in dogs: the causes of the disease

They can be different. When attacking Helicobacter bacteria, the pathogenic multiplication of this infection begins.

The eosinophilic form may result from the feeding of the dog products, which in their composition contain many artificial ingredients. In addition, this form of gastritis can cause helminths, inflammations of the gastrointestinal tract, systemic mastocytosis, eosinophilic granuloma.

Atrophic forms are caused by autoimmune processes. It is predisposed to retrievers and fox terriers.

Acute gastritis in dogs causes several causes: helminths, bacteria, medicines, poisoning with poisonous substances, feeding poor-quality food.

When for some reason, the yield of urine is complicated from the body, and sometimes even impossible (diseases of the ureter or urethra), decay products are absorbed into the blood and cause severe intoxication. The consequence of this process can be numerous pathologies, among which gastritis is one of the easiest.

The chronic form of the disease develops due to the constant presence of factors that lead to acute gastritis. Often it is a secondary disease that develops against the background of many serious ailments of the central nervous system, kidneys and others.

Gastritis in dogs: symptoms

Veterinarians claim that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to those of other pathologies of the digestive system (for example, ulcer, enteritis, including viral etiology, hepatitis, helminths, etc.). Without additional research, it is not always possible to diagnose a very experienced specialist. Especially when you consider that gastritis may not be a major disease, but a sign of another.

How is gastritis manifested in dogs? Symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• Vomiting;
• Diarrhea, if the stomach is low in acidity;
• Decrease or total absence of appetite;
• Apathy, lethargy, loss of activity (the dog sleeps more than usual, restricts its movements, takes one position of the body, which changes with reluctance);
• Pain in the abdomen, which are established by probing the area of the stomach.

Signs of gastritis in dogs can be manifested by the fact that at home a dog often whimpers, licks his stomach, trying to attract the attention of the owners. If you notice one or more of these symptoms in your pet - do not waste time and go to the veterinary clinic.

Diagnostics

Treatment of gastritis in dogs begins after an accurate diagnosis in a veterinary clinic. Here a quadruped patient will be given fluoroscopy, ultrasound. In some cases, a biopsy is indicated. Based on the results of these studies, the veterinarian will determine the type of gastritis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Treatment of gastritis

Treatment of gastritis in dogs in any form requires immediate intervention by the veterinarian. With an acute form is somewhat simpler - to the therapy begin immediately. In chronic form, the doctor's actions are aimed at exacerbating the inflammatory process, however strange it may sound.

The point is that this is required in order to facilitate and speed up the cure of the animal. Otherwise, the disease that has taken on a chronic form will periodically worsen and subside, and the dog will constantly experience pain.

Unloading days

Treatment of the animal begins with a hunger diet, which continues for a day. At this time, the dog is only allowed to drink water without restrictions. Warn the "caring" households who will try to treat their sick pet, the ban on food intake, and even do not succumb to provocation. The dog will beg for food. But the owners must understand that a hungry diet is not a whim of a doctor, but an urgent necessity, without which it is impossible to cure gastritis in a dog.

Special preparations

Special drugs in the treatment of gastritis in dogs are prescribed only by a doctor. It is necessary to strictly observe the indicated dosage.

Almagel A

The animal is prescribed drugs that protect the mucous membrane, creating a special layer, which helps to prevent even more irritation of the mucous membrane with gastric juice. Inflamed tissue is faster and easier to recover with the use of drugs "Almagel A", "Fosfalugel".

Spasmolytics, analgesics

These drugs must be included in the course of therapy. They help to speed up the process of animal recovery.

Antibiotics

Preparations of this group block the reproduction of secondary microflora, which, undoubtedly, complicates the course of the disease. It is strictly forbidden to apply them without prescribing a doctor. Only a specialist can decide whether his patient needs such drugs or not.

Antiemetic means and preparations

Often accompanied by gastritis in the dog vomiting, and sometimes it is indomitable. In this case, the animal is prescribed "Cerucal" and other drugs with antiemetic effect. But if vomiting is caused by poisoning, then it helps to remove toxin from the digestive tract. Therefore, the doctor decides on the appointment of these drugs.

Intravenous infusion

Treatment of gastritis is impossible without a dropper, especially if the dog has vomiting and severe diarrhea, exhaustion and dehydration. Depending on the severity and course of the disease, various solutions are prescribed.

Diet with gastritis

A prerequisite for successful treatment is diet. With gastritis in dogs, it is also an excellent preventive agent, preventing the exacerbation of the disease.

How many times a day to feed the dog? The sick animal is fed in small portions five to six times a day, at certain hours. Exclude dry food during this period, transfer your pet to natural products (except only veterinary diets for dogs with sensitive digestion).

When to feed a dog - before or after a walk? This issue is of concern to many animal owners. Vets recommend a healthy animal to feed after a walk. But what if gastritis is complicated by severe diarrhea? The answer to the question "When to feed a dog - before or after a walk?" Will prompt the state of your pet. But, as a rule, until the diarrhea is eliminated, the animal is fed to a walk.

Knowing how many times a day to feed a dog, it is necessary to observe the following rules:

• Reduce the daily volume of food by 20-30%;
• Cook food for a couple and wipe.

An animal with a chronic form of gastritis should be under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Admissible products in the treatment of gastritis

• Hercules or rice. Decoction of these cereals is given in the first two days, then they are grinded on a coffee grinder, after which they are boiled. You can boil the croup and then rub it through a sieve.
• Skim cheese. It is mixed with porridge. You can give the cottage cheese without additives.
• Minced meat. Prepare from low-fat fresh meat and boil. Give the dog a porridge. You can add cooked fried carrots.

Food for a dog with gastritis should be sparse. It is diluted either with a decoction of cereals or with low-fat meat broth. When your pet begins to recover and his well-being improves, the characteristic symptoms will disappear, then the products will not be shredded.

If before the development of the disease you fed the dog with dry food, then after recovery, when you go to it, for a while you should give a special medical composition.

Prevention of disease

First of all, it is necessary to organize and maintain the feeding regime of the animal. The diet of your pet should be balanced, include all the necessary vitamin and mineral complexes. Any deficiencies can provoke the development of the disease.

Regularly conduct deworming of the dog and treatment from parasites. If you decide to feed your dog with dry food, then you need to choose a super premium or premium brand. In their composition there are no dyes, preservatives, flavors. They are made from natural products.

Feed the animal at the same time. The serving size should not be excessive to prevent overeating. Regularly comb out the animal's hair. This hygienic procedure will prevent the filling of the dog's stomach with fur.

Do not neglect regular preventive visits to the veterinarian. This will prevent many diseases, including gastritis.

Let's sum up the results

Digestive disorders in dogs are a serious problem with which animal owners often turn to the clinic. Preventing these diseases will protect your pet from serious health problems. If the dog does get sick, do not self-medicate. Modern veterinary medicine is able to quickly and effectively diagnose and treat gastritis in a dog.