Fuel briquettes with their own hands: technology, raw materials. How to make a fuel briquette with your own hands?

Fuel briquette is an alternative material that allows you to quickly and efficiently melt the stove or fireplace and warm up the room. At the same time, it has many other advantages. To date, this type of fuel is becoming very popular. Let's look at why.

Advantages of the presented material

So, the main advantages of these elements are the following.

1. Making a fuel briquet yourself is easy enough, so you can do it yourself, using simple devices - presses. In addition, you can even organize your own business.

2. Long burning time. A brick can be burned for 1 to 4 hours. At the same time, it constantly emits heat.

3. The minimum amount of smoke, sparks.

4. Ecological cleanness, since fuel briquettes are made from vegetable and other natural materials.

5. The economy. The cost of one ton of such fuel is much less than the same amount of coal or firewood. At the same time, energy recovery is much better.

6. Practicality. Ashes, which are formed after the combustion of briquettes, can be used as a fertilizer.

7. Easy to store. The presented material does not take up much space, can be in polyethylene bags. At the same time, it can be stored for a long time in conditions of high humidity.

8. Application in any type of fuel equipment: fireplaces, boilers, ovens.

9. Uncomplicated storage.

Scope of the material

Before you make fuel briquet yourself, you need to understand where it can be used. Most often the material is used for heating residential houses, educational institutions, food institutions.

In addition, fuel briquettes can be used in warehouses where wood materials are dried and stored. Industrial enterprises also often use the presented type of fuel in combination with other materials. In any case, the material presented is the most efficient and economical, especially compared to other fuels.

What raw materials are used in production?

Before you produce fuel briquet yourself, you need to pick up the necessary raw material and equipment. First we will understand, from what it is possible to make a product. So, most often in the production of wood and vegetable waste.

For example, you can at home make a briquettes of vegetable husk, sawdust, straw. In addition, it is also permitted to use materials such as fallen leaves, shavings, dry plant stems, chips, and seed husks for production.

Naturally, for production you also need water, clay and other substances that can glue the raw materials. In some cases, you can add starch. In general, you can use any combustible garbage for making briquettes, which is useless in your territory.

Applied equipment

In order to make a fuel briquette with your own hands, it is necessary to select the correct press or chipping machine. When choosing a press, you need to decide what shape and area the elements will have. The most common are round and rectangular briquettes.

Among professional equipment, you can distinguish auger, shock-mechanical and hydraulic press. The first device is able to produce octagonal elements with a small hole in the center. They are distinguished by their maximum density, so they ensure the highest burning time. The hydraulic press produces rectangular elements with the smallest density, which ensures high material consumption. Manufacture of fuel briquettes at home using a shock-mechanical device gives you the opportunity to make any kind of material. In this case, the elements have an average density.

You can make a machine for making briquettes at home. To do this, you will need a simple press and a form (sewer pipe with drilled holes). Please note that during the manufacture of the presented product you will need to take into account the length of the furnace.

Manufacturing technology

The production of fuel briquettes consists of several stages:

1. To begin with, the waste to be used for the production of the elements should be crushed.

2. In the same container should be added dry clay, which will serve as a link.

3. Now it is necessary to add water to this mixture. And the gruel should not be too liquid or thick. In any case, the mass should be well molded. In addition, the density of the briquette depends on the amount of water.

4. The resulting mixture must be poured into a mold and flattened with a press. Make sure that as much water flows out of the gruel. After this, the resulting products must be carefully dried in the sun. In order for them to be strong, one should place each element with paper or rags. After complete drying, all briquettes can be put together.

When you press the raw material with a press, you will have to exert a lot of effort to squeeze as much water out of the mixture as possible.

Helpful Tips

The production of fuel briquettes by oneself is quite simple, albeit labor-intensive. Please note that the humidity of each product should not exceed 13%. In order for the element to burn better, you can add paper at the time of manufacturing, which needs to be torn into small pieces. And that all the constituent parts are better glued together, you can add a little starch to the mixture.

Please note that for different types of heaters you will need different briquettes. For example, peat and birch elements are suitable for fireplaces. For bathhouses, saunas and barbecues, it is better to use Euro-tree or wood briquettes. They can both burn and slowly smolder. In addition, they practically do not emit any carcinogenic or other harmful substances.

Now you know how to make a fuel briquet yourself. Good luck!