Fjord - what is this? Where can you see the fjord?

A great popularity among tourists from all over the world enjoy the rocks, rising right out of the water, as well as snowy peaks and abundantly covered with vegetation mountains. These slopes are called fjords. They are part of the natural landscape. On the Internet, too, there are "special areas". One such special zone is the Howling Fjord. It is located in the southeast of Northrend (World of Warcraft), in the uppermost part of the Great Sea.

The origin of natural rocky bays

Often, hearing the word "fjord" in the conversation, not everyone understands what is at stake. Let's take a little look at this issue. So, the fjord - what is this? This term is commonly referred to as crashed into the dry long sea bay with the surrounding rocky shores. Usually the length of the fjord is tens of times its width. It has rocks reaching a height of 1000 meters. The origin of fjords is due to a sharp change in the movement of tectonic plates. The result is the formation of numerous faults and cracks, which are then filled with seawater. Such fjords often differ in considerable depth, in some cases reaching 800 meters.

The most famous rocky bays in the world

So, to the question: "fjord - what is this?" We partially answered. But for those who still have a bad idea about what is at stake, we will give examples. The most famous are 4 districts with fjord education. These include the coasts of Chile, North America, Norway and New Zealand (southern islands). These places are most visited by tourists. In addition, the fjords are on the shores of Iceland, Russia, Scotland, the Arabian Peninsula. They can be found even near some Arctic islands.

The longest rocky gulf in the world

This fjord is located in Greenland, on the east coast. This rocky bay is called "Scorsby". His name he received in honor of his first explorers - the father and son of Scoresby. They were the first to apply the mentioned object to the map. Its tree structure is excised by numerous branches. The length of the longest of them is 350 km. Formed "Scoresby" due to flooding of the tectonic hollow by the sea. The bay can boast of fertile lands and open water bodies (which do not freeze even in winter), so a lot of animals live near it. For example, musk oxs, deer graze, lemmings, foxes and ermines live there. And in the 19th century you could even meet the Maltwil island wolf, which is distinguished by a chic white fur. But the coast is especially colorful when the migrating birds arrive. Sometimes they number up to a million individuals. Among them there are polar loons, terns, silver gulls and many others. The waters of the fjord are rich in a variety of mammals and fish. Among them there are: the sea hare, the Atlantic walrus, the ringed seal, and the harp seal.

Fjords of Norway

What are these rock formations? What are they remarkable about? Many people have heard about Norwegian fjords. So let's take a closer look at this point. It turns out that the second largest rocky bay is located in Norway. The Sognefjord (the so-called given massif) is the largest in Europe, its length is 204 km. The royal capital of the fjords - Oslo - is a unique and original city of Scandinavia. It is located in the depths of a rocky bay with a length of 107 km. Through the city there are 8 rivers, in addition, it is surrounded by 343 lakes and 40 islands. Everyone who wishes can admire the splendor of the beaches and untouched nature, it's enough to just go by ferry to one of the islands. Norway is famous for the most picturesque and majestic rock formations, not without reason its second name is the country of the fjords.

The most visited bay

This place should be discussed separately. The most visited Norwegian Gulf is the Geirangerfjord. It is located in the province of Mere og Romsdal, about 100 km from the city of Ålesund. Going on a journey to this part of the wildlife, be sure to visit the famous observation platforms on the Flundalsyuve ridge and Dalsnibba mountain. In addition, you should not deny yourself the pleasure of making a walk. But most importantly - do not miss the opportunity to swim in these waters! For tourists (and not only) is given the opportunity to cruise on the boat and admire from its side with wonderful waterfalls. Very picturesque are the "Seven Sisters" or "Veil of the Bride".

Road of the Eagles

Describing this fjord (what is this Such - it is told above), it is necessary to have a special talk about the Road of the Eagles - the steepest road section on the terrain. This path is serpentine. To get from the coast of the Geirangerfjord to the highest point of the mountain, you need to overcome 11 extremely steep turns. This is a trip for thrill-seekers. The highest point is located at an altitude of 620 meters above sea level. From there you can make amazing photos of the surrounding area. For these purposes, as well as simply to get acquainted with the terrain, special observation platforms are equipped. The most famous among them are "Flludalsyuve" and "Dalsnibba". They are on the list of the most famous and visited sights of the region.

History Center

It is located about a kilometer from the center of Geiranger. Here, tourists have a unique opportunity to study the history of this region, as well as to get acquainted with its nature and local people, their customs and customs. You can choose to take a light walk, and conquer the local mountain top. It opens with stunning views. Those who decided to take a risk and go to the mountains, it is necessary to visit the "Hiking". This place has many trails that are not only marked, but also provided with excellent terrain maps. Fans of light walks can make a trip to a small village located on the south side of the fjord. The road to it runs along the shore of a rocky bay and has a length of 2.5 km. In the village there is a small but very cozy cafe where you can taste wonderful home-cooked local cuisine. Those wishing to learn more about the local nature and the surrounding area should visit the Västerås Farm. Here is the famous waterfall "Stourseterfossen". You can walk between the bubbling stream and the rock, the sensations are inexpressible!

Most Popular Attractions

Tourists are given a unique opportunity to visit the local farm "Heraldalsetra." It is also located on the Geirangerfjord. The uniqueness of this trip is that the mentioned farm is located in Norddale. This region is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Also, tourists can watch the process of making caramel and cheese from goat's milk. Another attraction, which also attracts the attention of guests, is the Trollstiegen mountain road. It is considered to be the most picturesque, as it is surrounded by peaks rushing to the sky. Fans of mountain skiing should go to this wonderful place in winter. Holidaymakers will be able to descend from a height of 1500 meters directly to the coast. But those who rest in the summer, do not get upset. You also have the opportunity to ski. At the beginning of the season, a summer ski center opens here, the exact opening time depends on the thickness of the snow cover. Now you should not cause questions to the meaning of the word "fjord". What is it Such, theoretically we found out in the article. For practical understanding, you must certainly visit such a place at least once in your life.