Fireplace made of bricks: photo, drawing and instructions. Fireplace made of bricks with own hands

If there is a fireplace made of bricks in the house, then the atmosphere of warmth and comfort reigns around him unequivocally. This item can be not only a device for heating the room, but also an excellent accent in the interior, which emphasizes the style and personality of your home. Today, fireplaces can be bought just in the store. These include mainly electric and gas. Fireplaces made of bricks, photos of which make us want to see such beauty at home, are always built to order. Because now we will consider what their types are and how to build them with their own hands.

Types of brick fireplaces

By type of construction, these construction projects can be divided into four categories:

• Closed. This type takes up a minimum of free space, as its furnace and chimneys go deep into the bowels of the walls. The catch is that such stoves are built with the house, and nothing else.
• Half-open. Such a fireplace made of bricks can be built when the house is ready, but it will be problematic. It is necessary to install all exhaust systems, being content with a minimum of free space.
• Open. The most suitable model for spacious rooms, especially if the ceiling is high. The fireplace can be directly in the center of the room, be part of the partition wall or even the wall itself.
• Corner ones. Ideal for heating adjacent rooms. Moreover, such a building will not take up much space in the building.

What will be required from building materials

To build a brick fireplace with your own hands, we will need the following components. Frame brick, cement, sand, clay, crushed stone, facing stone. When buying each of the listed materials, pay attention not only to their quality, but also to uniformity. Bricks should be the same, without white spots, unevenness and so on. Cement and other binding materials must also comply with GOSTs, so that your homemade stove does not fall apart after a year. Of course, there should be a smooth material without any flaws.

Foundation

To the fireplace of brick kept for a long time and reliably, it is necessary to properly "sit" it with a solid foundation. The dimensions of the latter are determined by the parameters of the sides of the fireplace, increased by 10-15 centimeters. The depth of the trench should be about 50 cm if the house is one-story. For two-story cottages - not less than 80 cm. If the soil is very dense, a sandy air cushion is poured under the fireplace . If the soils are floating, then crushed stone is added there. For the construction of the foundation itself it is better to use butobeton. You can also lay stones, fill them with rubble and pour it all over with cement. After this, it is important to check the foundation for evenness. The surface must be perfectly horizontal, with no inclines or swings. If everything is ready, we cover the foundation with film and leave it for a week, so that it strengthens. Keep in mind that it should be 5-7 cm below the floor level.

Masonry of walls and floors

In order to continue the construction further, we will need drawings of fireplaces made of bricks. Such documents always take into account the parameters of each building material unit, the final dimensions of the furnace, the thickness of its walls. Therefore, in accordance with your specific project, we start laying bricks on the foundation. The basis must be isolated with the help of a roofing material or a waterproofing layer. Subtotal is built with the help of refractory bricks, which are then closed with masonry. The next stage is the construction of the back wall and the two lateral ones. The thickness of each of them should be up to 20 cm. It is always necessary to start the construction of walls from corners, checking the horizontal level.

Helpful Tips

In order for your brick fireplace to last longer, refractory bricks before construction, rinse in water to remove dust from them. Normal should be soaked in water for 30 seconds. So out of them will come out air bubbles, and they will become more durable. Stitches make as little as possible, filling each free space with a solution. Make sure that inside the furnace the surface of each brick is perfectly smooth. If there are holes or irregularities - wipe them as carefully as possible. Another point is the installation of metal structures on the facade of the fireplace. Specialists recommend taking into account the coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal, which varies between 5-10 mm. It is best to refuse this material.

Universal Projects

The corner fireplace made of bricks is very popular today. It is installed not only in houses, but also in apartments, both for purely decorative purposes, and for heating. It is good that it occupies extremely little space, while it heats several rooms at once. What should I consider when installing such a structure? First, do not place it near the outer walls. So he will warm the street. Secondly, all the surfaces of this structure, including the chimney, should fit snugly against the wall. Well, in the third place, try to install a corner fireplace so that on one of the walls adjacent to it there is a TV. So you can create a cozy place to relax in your home.

Interior Design

A very important role in the entourage of any home is played by fireplaces made of bricks. Photos from many magazines show us that with the help of this model of the heater you can create an interior in an old, classic or fabulous style. Brick masonry creates a feeling of coziness and warmth, because it is recommended to surround it with wooden furniture and carpets. Another option is loft style. Bricks can be painted in a single color, which will merge with the tone of the walls. Fireplaces are also tiled, leveled with putty and painted, pasted with various other decorative elements.

Conclusion

To build a brick fireplace at home is easy, especially if you are building it with the building itself. If you customize it to a ready-made design, then there will be more trouble, but it's still possible to cope with this task. The main thing is to build a reliable foundation, make the walls of the fireplace perfectly even, and also decorate it in the appropriate style, so that it becomes a worthy decoration of the room.