Fire moths - violet. Description of the variety, growing at home

Houseplants can not leave practically no one indifferent. But all the familiar violets cause delight and just breathtaking with their beauty. With their relative unpretentiousness, they delight the eye with a long flowering, and the riot of color and variety of shades make one crazy. It came to the point that in our country there were entire dynasties of falcods, who gave large areas for these plants in their homes. They exchange among themselves new grades, constantly fill up assortment and are pleased to each new floret.

Variety description

Fire moths are a violet, the description of which will be given in this article. It has dark red simple or semi-double colors with a rather wide red and white border. In this case, the rim has the property of changing color as the bud grows. The leaves are green. It grows quite easily.

Flowering is very long, peduncles long. The socket is very neat and symmetrical. Fire moths - a violet bright and beautiful, capable of falling in love with itself literally from the first flowering.

Features of care

Senpolia are very delicate plants that require special care. With all the necessary conditions, it is able to enjoy its flowering for a very long time.

Cenpolu Fire moths respond best to the average room temperature, which varies within 20 degrees. In this case it will be better if at night it will be a couple of degrees cooler. This contributes to slowing down the processes of tissue respiration, which will save organic substances.

Despite the fact that the fire moths - the violet, which originally grew on the African continent, like all of its closest relatives, it is much better tolerated by the cooler than the stuffiness. For example, if the temperature drops to 10 degrees, the plant may slow growth, but the viability will not lose. But with an increase in temperature indicators to 35 degrees, your pet can begin to ache, which sometimes leads to even death.

Light level

Violet Moths (Morev) tolerates both natural and artificial lighting. In this case, resort to the supplementary should only in the event that the natural is not enough. The amount of light directly depends on the color of the leaves of the plant: the darker they are, the more light they need.

Do not put your flower in the open sun, because on its tender leaves may appear burns. Fire moths are a violet that loves diffused light.

In the winter, when lighting is not enough, the violet can be rearranged to the south. In this case, you need to monitor the leaves: if they start to lengthen, this indicates that they do not have enough light. It happens and vice versa: the leaves begin to bend down to the pot, which indicates excessive lighting. Pot with the plant must be periodically deployed to avoid deformation of the outlet.

Recommendations for watering

Fire moths - violet, which should be watered very carefully. If the top layer of the earth has become noticeably dry, the soil can be slightly moistened. Watering should be done with lukewarm water. Do not pour water into the middle of the outlet.

Constantly you need to ensure that the cuttings do not begin to rot. Periodically, the dust on the leaves should be wiped with a damp cloth or rinsed under a weak stream of water, but this procedure should be done very delicately. After irrigation, in no case can you put plants in the sun immediately, otherwise they can get burned. It is necessary to allow them to dry properly and only then return to the light.

Reproduction of violets

Fire moths - a violet, which can reproduce as sprouts from the root, and leaflets, seeds. However, in practice, the most commonly used cuttings are sheets.

For reproduction, the leaves of the second tier are best suited. In this case, they should be taken only from a healthy plant. They need to be carefully trimmed and placed in a glass with water. The leaves of young plants can be rooted in the moss or use for this purpose a primer for violets.

Choice of soil

Violets are not particularly demanding on the soil, but in no case can they be taken for planting the soil from the flowerbed, because it can be infected with pests that can inflict enormous harm on the plant. However, there are some preferences for these beauties.

Soil for violets is better to choose easy and slightly sour. In composition it can be a very different substrate, but certainly with good air permeability and the presence of necessary nutrients. On sale there is even a ready mix for violets, possessing all necessary characteristics.

Choosing a pot for violets

Pots for violets are better to choose wide. Their height should be approximately 10 cm, and diameter - 15-20 cm. A drainage layer must necessarily be placed on its bottom. In a spacious pot, the plant will not bloom until it has filled the entire space with roots.

If you needed to transplant a plant, then pots for violets should be chosen so that the roots there were initially a little cramped. In this case, preference should be given to products made of plastic, since there are pores in the clay that cause the earth's coma to dry out quickly.

Water for irrigation

Fire moths - a violet, which for watering prefers soft, moist and unstable water. With the bottom method of irrigation after the layer of the earth gets wet well, the remaining water should be removed. However, modern methods of irrigation are reduced to the use of a wick. It is able not only to provide a more uniform moistening, but also to significantly reduce the time of leaving.

Transplanting violets

Violet, like any other houseplant, must be transplanted from time to time. To do this is recommended at a time when it has already faded. However, there are cases when the plant needs a transplant right at the time of flowering. For example, when you accidentally poured your favorite. In this case, it is necessary to transplant it immediately, while removing the brown and damaged roots. In general, you can remove up to 2/3 of the root system of the plant.

When transplanting does not necessarily use a pot of larger diameter. This should be done only if the roots are tightly intertwined, entangled the entire space of the dishes and, after the extraction, stably retain their shape. Then you can choose dishes with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm more.

If it is wrong to choose the diameter of the dishes when transplanting the plant, then your beauty can not quite please you with its flowering for a long time and even begin to get sick.