Ethics of Kant - the top of the philosophy of morality

Immanuel Kant carried out a kind of revolution in philosophy, due to which he became known first in the scientific circles of his time, and later among all civilized mankind. He always had his own, special view of life, this scientist never departed from his principles. His work was ambiguous and is still the subject of study.

It was said about him that he was a closed person, because Kant never left his hometown of Koenigsberg in his entire life. He was single-minded, hardworking, and fulfilled all that was planned in his life, than few people can boast of. Kant's ethics are the pinnacle of his work. The philosopher perceived it as a special part of philosophy.

The ethical teaching of Kant is a huge work and research in the field of ethics studies as a necessary science and culture that regulates relations between people. It is the norms of morality, according to the philosopher, determine the behavior of a person and dictate how to act in any particular situation. Kant tried to justify these rules of social behavior. He believed that one can not rely on religious views and dogmas. Immanuel Kant was also firmly convinced that it is impossible to consider moral what is not connected with the fulfillment of duty. The scientist distinguished his following types:

• Duty in relation to his personality is to live his life purposefully and with dignity, to cherish her selflessly;
• Duty to other people, which consists in good deeds and deeds.

Under the concept of duty, the scientist understands the development of the inner world of the individual and his self-knowledge, and this requires the correctness of judgment about oneself. Also, ethics of Kant pays much attention to the inner moral feelings of people. He noticed that without them, people are not much different from animals. Conscience, according to the philosopher, acts in the role of reason, it is with its help that a man justifies or does not justify his and others' actions.

Kant devoted a large part of his life to studying the notion of ethics. The definition of this term, in his opinion, is a priori and autonomous, directed not at the bottom, but on the due. An important concept in the development of I. Kant's teaching is the idea of human dignity. The philosopher was convinced that ethics is an important part of philosophy, in which the main subject of study is man as a phenomenon. An essential dimension of human existence is morality.

Ethical teaching of Kant developed the specificity of morality. This implies that the realm of freedom is different from the realm of nature. He was preceded by the philosophy of naturalism, against which the philosopher acted. He was a supporter of Stoicism, who preached a negative attitude towards the physical world and to the strength of the spirit, to the will. The philosopher denied the desire to become a man, ignoring the surrounding circumstances and the morality of society.

According to the teachings of Kant, ethics are the definition of the moral qualities of a person who should responsibly fulfill his duty to himself and society. Preserving one's dignity, a reward to an individual for this will be awareness of personal goodwill. Kant's ethics included thoughts of free will, of an immortal soul, of the existence of God. These ideas, according to the theory of the scientist, theoretically pure reason could not resolve.

The basic postulate in Kant's philosophy was that of free will. It is that freedom of the will is a condition for the existence of morality and this is an indisputable fact. The ethical teachings of Immanuel Kant contained a great discovery. The philosopher proved that if a person has a moral, then he himself is a legislator, his actions will be moral and he will have the right to speak for humanity. What is the ethics of Kant? This is a highly moral theory about the problems of freedom, where a huge role is assigned to the human person.