Energy problem: solutions

The energy problem sooner or later overtakes every state on the planet. The reserves of the Earth's interior are not infinite, therefore planning for the future is the main task of research organizations. At the moment, mankind has not come up with an alternative to the basic resources needed to conduct life.

The main concern of mankind

The energy problem affects every cell of society. The main goals of using natural resources are:

• Heating of housing;
• Transportation of goods;
• Use in industry.

Natural energy sources can not fully cover the resulting efficiency from coal, oil, gas. The urgent issue of the ecological compatibility of fossil processing into energy is also of concern to all research communities.

Conditions have changed

The energy problem was formed decades ago after a sharp increase in consumption of resources associated with the development of the motor transport industry.

The crisis grew, and conclusions were drawn that oil reserves would last no more than 35 years. But this opinion has changed after the discovery of new deposits. The development of the fuel industry has led to a deterioration of the world's ecology, which has given rise to the emergence of a new problem: how to preserve vegetation and animal life.

The energy problem is considered not only as a matter of extraction and reserves of resources, but also as side effects from dirty fuel production. Because of the desire to have deposits between countries, conflicts arise that develop into a protracted war. The economic situation of the regions depends on the method of extracting energy, from access to it, the place of development and filling the bases for the storage of resources.

Solving the energy problem will help improve the situation in several sectors at once, which is relevant for all segments of the population. Owning the bulk of the resources provides opportunities for country management; Here the interest of the movement towards the globalization of the economy is touched upon.

Options for closing the issue of the fuel crisis

The main ways of solving problems have already been studied by economists. So far, there is no realistic answer to this question. All options for an exit from the fuel crisis are long and are calculated for hundreds of years. But gradually, mankind realizes the need for cardinal actions in the direction of replacing traditional methods of extracting energy with eco-friendly and more useful ones.

The problems of energy development will grow with the growth of manufacturability of production and transport. In some regions, there is already a shortage of resources in the energy sector. China, for example, has reached a limit in the development of the energy industry, and Britain seeks to reduce this area to restore the ecological situation.

The main trend of energy development in the world is moving towards increasing the volume of energy supplies, which inevitably leads to a crisis. However, the countries affected by the fuel crisis of the 1970s have already developed a mechanism to protect them from jumps in the economy. Global energy conservation measures have been taken, which have already yielded positive results.

Saving fuel consumption

The energy crisis is partially solved by saving measures. It is economically estimated that the unit of fuel saved is cheaper by one third extracted from the bowels of the Earth. Therefore, every regime of our planet has a regime of justified energy saving. As a result, this approach leads to improved performance.

The global energy challenge calls for the unification of research institutions around the world. According to the results of saving energy consumption in the UK, economic indicators have increased 2 times, and in the USA - 2.5. As alternative solutions, developing countries are pursuing actions aimed at creating energy-intensive industries.

The energy and raw materials problem is present in a more acute form in developing countries, where energy consumption is rising with an increase in living standards. Developed countries have already adapted to changing conditions and have developed a mechanism to protect themselves from sudden surges in consumer demand. Therefore, they have indicators of resource consumption are optimal and vary slightly.

Difficulties in saving resources

When assessing energy costs, a whole range of energy problems is taken into account. One of the main is the cheapness of oil and gas, which prevents the introduction of environmentally friendly converters of natural energy (sun, water movement, ocean wind) into electricity. Technologies make a significant contribution to energy saving. Scientists are constantly in search of more affordable and cost-effective ways of generating energy. These include electric vehicles, solar panels, batteries made of waste.
The ideas and inventions most interesting for the economy have already received approval from the inhabitants of the countries of Germany, Switzerland, France, Great Britain. By replacing the processing of fossils with environmentally friendly energy converters , the problem of lack of resources was solved . Talk about the global crisis because of the limited reserves of fossil at the moment is no longer necessary.

Energy substitution options

The task of research institutes on the way of solving the energy shortage in certain regions is to search for a variant of the development of technologies necessary to manage the imbalance of resources. So, in the desert it is better to develop the extraction of electricity from the sun's rays, and in the rainy tropics try to use hydroelectric power stations.
To preserve economic and environmental indicators at the proper level, first of all they try to replace the use of primary resources: oil and coal. For the society, natural gas and other alternative sources of energy are more profitable.

Most of the clean energy converters require enormous material costs for their implementation in everyday life. Developing countries are not ready for this yet. Part of the problem of energy shortage is solved by the uniform resettlement of residents of megacities across free territories. This process should be accompanied by the construction of new ecological stations for the processing of natural energy into electricity, heat.

Harm from primary resources

The main threats to nature and man are the extraction of oil on the shelf, emissions of combustion products into the atmosphere, the results of chemical and nuclear reactions, open coal mining. These processes need to be stopped altogether, the solution may be the development of the scientific industry in the lagging regions. Consumption of resources grows with the development of society, overpopulation of the terrain and the opening of powerful industries.