Effective treatment of Achillobursitis. Achillesbourgitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

The human body is a rather complex mechanism, but its structure is the best fit for the functions performed. This is well traced on the example of joints. Each of them, and there are many of them in the skeleton, is at the same time a strong and mobile connection.

Strength of the joint is provided primarily by the synovial bag and tendons. It happens that this mechanism breaks down and bursitis develops. This disease is divided into different species depending on localization. In this article, I would like to discuss the symptoms and causes, as well as the treatment of Achillobursitis, which occurs most often.

A little anatomy

Achilles tendon, which comes from the triceps muscles of the lower leg to the calcaneus, is considered one of the most durable in the human body. The triceps muscle in its lower part passes into the Achilles tendon. When it contracts, the foot bends. It is thanks to her work that we can stand on socks. She takes part in various movements, from ordinary walking to jogging and running.

If this muscle is constantly experiencing heavy loads, then there may be problems in the normal work of the Achilles tendon.

The bursa, or bag, is filled with a liquid that facilitates sliding in the joint. With its inflammation, and there is a disease like bursitis. Between the lower part of the tendon and the calcaneus is the bag of the Achilles tendon, if it becomes inflamed, the Achilles bursitis develops. Symptoms, causes and treatment of bursitis will be discussed in more detail.

Causes of the disease

There is bursitis, usually from excessive physical exertion. This often happens in athletes, but, in addition, there are some other reasons that can lead to this problem:

• Wearing shoes with high heels (this problem is purely feminine);
• Hematogenous or lymphogenic infection; The inflammatory process in the bursa can lead to rupture of the tendon;
• excess weight;
• Injuries and bruises of the heel;
• Tight and uncomfortable shoes;
• Arthritis of the ankle.

If there is at least one of the listed items, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of your joints and pay attention to your own feelings, so that if necessary, start treatment of Achillobursitis in time.

Symptoms of bursitis

The first sign of this disease is most often the pain that spreads along the Achilles tendon along the posterior surface of the shin. You can also observe:

• redness;
• swelling;
• Exacerbation of pain while walking.

If at this time to wear uncomfortable shoes, then the situation is further exacerbated. Gradually the inflammatory process spreads throughout the tendon, even the lower part of the triceps muscle swells up.

If suddenly the Achilles tendon ruptures, this is determined by the characteristic crunch, and the place of damage becomes swollen and painful. The person is very limp, but it's impossible to stand on the socks.

We examined achillobursitis (symptoms). Treatment at home will be described below, and now we will talk about the diagnosis of this disease.

Diagnosis of the disease

The diagnosis is not particularly difficult. The doctor talks with the patient, asks him about the sensations, symptoms, feels the foot. Surveillance most often delivers pain to the patient, but the doctor must make sure that the tendon is intact and safe.

When very little time has elapsed since the moment of rupture, it can be determined by the swelling of the lower leg and the foot, and also by the hematoma. In the course of the examination, the doctor discovers an occlusion at the site of the tendon rupture. If you ask the patient to bend the foot, then he can not practically do it.

The doctor prescribes bursitis of the foot - Achilles bursitis, and the methods of treatment will be selected after the refining studies.

• Since soft tissues are poorly visualized on an x-ray, the patient is assigned ultrasound, which allows to determine the place of rupture of the tendon.
• MRI is considered an even more accurate method, since the tissue structure is clearly visible.

Both of these methods do not require preparation, but they accurately confirm or disprove the diagnosis of the doctor, and also allow you to determine what treatment for achillobursitis is required, whether surgery is necessary for the patient or medication can be dispensed with.

Disease therapy

Treatment of bursitis is carried out in several directions. It will be more effective if you conduct a whole range of procedures. The following treatment methods can be distinguished:

• Drug therapy;
• Shock-wave;
• Restriction of physical activity;
• Operative intervention;
• Folk remedies.

It will be possible to achieve the best results if several methods are used in a complex.

Conservative treatment

Since the patient's tendon rupture is disturbed by severe pain, it is first necessary to perform anesthesia. To do this, use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs directly in the tendon. Also, the doctor usually prescribes an anti-inflammatory ointment as a local remedy.

Treatment of achillobursitis with shock wave therapy is considered to be the most effective treatment, which is a good alternative to surgical intervention.

This method is good because it does not cause gross violations in the tissues of the body and does not have a negative effect. The number of sessions is usually determined taking into account the severity of the disease.

Between sessions, a break is established for at least three days, but not more than six. This is due to the fact that in one procedure, no more than 2000 pulses of medium and low levels should be given.

If we talk about non- drug treatment, then it usually includes the following activities:

• Imposition of a tight bandage on the damaged area;
• Reduction in physical activity;
• The need to wear low-heeled shoes;
• It is desirable that the shoes were orthopedic, and even better to make it to order;
• In some cases you need to get rid of excess weight.

We examined achillobursitis, symptoms and effective treatment of the disease with the use of medications and other procedures. But if the result of the whole complex of measures is ineffective, then it will be necessary to resort to prompt intervention.

Surgery

Most often, surgery does not have to be resorted to, but there are cases when it is simply necessary to do without it. If drug therapy and physiotherapy do not give the proper result, the tissues thicken, the inflammatory process is not stopped, then surgical treatment is indicated.

The doctor during the operation makes excision of the tissues around the tendon and examines it. If there are degenerative changes, thickening of the body, and significant changes, then plastic may be required.

When the rupture is carried out, sewing of tissues, removal of bruises and damaged tissues. After this, the tendon sheath is carefully restored.

If more than 4 weeks have passed since the rupture, then the Achilles tendon plastic will most likely be required.

Bursitis treatment: we treat with our own hands

Folk methods can not cope with such a disease, but they can become auxiliary tools in treatment. All methods of such impact can be divided into several groups:

• Compresses;
• heat;
• cold;
• Of medicine.

From the compresses you can advise the following.

1. Grate the black radish, wrap it in a napkin and attach to the joint for 1 hour. Before use, lubricate the place of application with vegetable oil. The procedure should be carried out twice a day.
2. A good effect is the application of fresh unsalted fat to the heel. Before this leg should be well steam out, attach a piece of fat and fix it. You can do this procedure at night.
3. Take 1 part of aloe, 2 parts of honey and 3 parts of vodka, mix everything and put a compress on the night for a sore spot.
4. A fresh cabbage leaf, attached to the heel at night, helps a lot.

The effective method is the effect of heat:

• Use a salt or water heater;
• The red-hot brick also fits; With the help of it you need to warm up the joint for about 30 minutes, and then lubricate with oil and wrap it around;
• You can warm up the seeds of flax, put in a linen bag and attach to the leg.

The opposite of heat is cold, which can also alleviate the condition of the patient. To do this, you can attach a hot water bottle with ice water to the damaged area. Cold can reduce pain.

We examined achillobursitis, symptoms and effective treatment of this disease. It is worth noting that not only athletes, but also ordinary people, can get such an ailment. Such cases are often enough, because of injuries in this area no one is immune: sometimes enough unsuccessful jump - and the inflammatory process is already started.

At the first signs of the disease, you should not resort immediately to home methods of treatment. It is better to see a doctor so that the therapy is as effective as possible. Only in this case it will be possible to avoid surgical intervention.