Earth bee: description, methods of struggle, interesting facts

Owners of private houses and suburban areas often face the problem of the appearance of "uninvited guests." Often there is an earthen bee - a large and fairly bright insect. Its wings are painted in brown or purple color, the body has a black color, and the legs with a head are distinguished by a contrasting red tint. The average size of the bees is about 18 mm.

Description

Being wild creatures, they live in fields, forest plantations and on sites in quiet areas, where the ground contains a large amount of sand. They are grouped by families with a large number, later the offspring is located next to the old house, because of which large areas of settlements are formed underground.

Tunnels in the dwellings are very durable and go to great depth, as the earth bee is an excellent builder. Insects are pretty peaceful and do not attack for no apparent reason. It should be noted that these individuals, like any others, can be characterized by greater aggressiveness at different times.

Bite action

Before you get rid of earthen bees on the site, it is worth remembering the probable probability of a bite and knowing about the measures to be taken. The poison of the insect contains a substantial dose of histamine, which can lead to an allergic reaction. It is expressed by inflammation of the tissues at the site of the bite and edema. It is necessary to immediately remove the sting to reduce the possible consequences, this can be done with a small pair of tweezers. If it does not protrude above the surface, it is enough to press down the surrounding skin.

The poison is neutralized by alcohol, in its absence, you can use sweetened water. The wound is treated with a liquid, the ice wrapped in gauze is applied from above. In view of the fact that the bite of an earthen bee can cause allergies, it is desirable to take an antihistamine or to use a special ointment. During the day, you need to increase the total amount of water used. It is extremely undesirable to drink alcoholic beverages, since alcohol can increase the effect of toxins contained in the poison.

Perhaps a strong reaction, requiring immediate treatment in the hospital, special attention requires a sharp deterioration in the state, an increase in the area of edema and shortness of breath.

Earth bees: how to get rid

Insects often settle in unsuitable places on the site and occupy a large area. They can also pose a threat to many people, since not all have encountered bees, and many are unaware of whether they are allergic. Children and pets are also at risk. Therefore, with insects you need to start fighting right after they were discovered. There are several common methods. It's easier and safer to seek professional help. Today, there are many companies specializing in the control of insects, including those with ground-based honeycombs.

Also, many beekeepers know what needs to be done to force insects to move to another place.

But if there are no similar companies in the village, while there are no familiar beekeepers, you will have to get rid of the tenants on their own. Despite the apparent simplicity of the task, it is not necessary to take it for granted without preliminary preparation.

Protection

To begin with it is necessary to acquire a protective outfit in the form of a beekeeping net, gloves of dense material, jackets and trousers. In doing so, it must be carefully inspected for damage. In the process of carrying out activities, there should be no one, including animals, as angry individuals can sting them. It is believed that it is best to fight insects in the spring months, after the complete descent of the snow and the drying of the soil. At this time they just wake up after wintering. Evening is the most suitable time.

How to remove earth bees: basic methods

The most commonly used is the flooding and fumigation of insect dwellings. The first method is simpler, it requires about 15 liters of boiling water. At the same time, the number of bees affects the amount of boiling water required, and more boiling water may be needed for a large number of tunnels. In this case, it is better to overdo it, because an insufficient amount of water will neutralize them for a short time. Subsequently, they will get out of the dwelling and themselves attack the people around them.

Fumigation is slightly more complicated, but the result is more effective. You need to buy a special poison for insects and smoke is a device for treating smoke. In order not to cause unforeseen situations during the work, all the tools and devices must have the appropriate documentation and be purchased in the trusted stores.

Fumigation

Before dealing with earth bees, the place of their settlement is treated with enough smoke. He acts in such a way that insects become sleepy, sluggish and can not defend themselves. Then gradually introduced poison. It is important to follow the instructions in the instructions for use. Insufficient amount of poison is not enough for young individuals, and after that they can behave very aggressively. For greater efficiency, you can slightly increase the amount of the substance. Then the entrance to the tunnels is carefully covered with earth to prevent the crawling of surviving insects. It is worth remembering the place of the nest, since next to it a new settlement can form. Do not remember about this problem will help lavender, if you plant a few bushes in different parts of the site, bees will bypass it.

Features

The earth bee is an amazing creature. This is a relative of habitual honey plants, which has many similarities in common. The main place of settlements is the unseen, dry plots with loose sandy soil. Most often, bees can be found outside the suburban areas on vertical precipices of rivers and lakes. Insects dig a long extensive network of tunnels. Also, as a house, they choose small hills and uprooted lying trees, forming a lot of holes in the earth lumps left on the roots. Active urbanization leads to the fact that an earthen bee is increasingly found near dwelling houses, for example, in beds and flower beds. No less willing they are populated in the spaces between the stones, which are filled with soil, and retaining structures.

Formed mink resembles a tunnel deep in the depths. On the different sides of the aisles there are dead-end oval spaces that are used to breed and preserve nectar. In such indentations honey does not disappear and retains all its properties. This is provided by a special arrangement of the walls, which requires careful and painstaking work.

Reproduction

At first, the earth bee digs out a rounded small hole and forms a cell in it. The soil formed during the work is mixed with saliva. The mixture is stacked and tamped in a circle, then the liquid produced by the abdominal glands is applied from above. The surface after full hardening acquires waterproof characteristics.

It is worth noting that the method of breeding offspring in soil insects differs from that of conventional honey. They fill with nectar dug holes and lay eggs in them. Within two weeks, larvae are excreted. New cells of the individual form after the offspring.