Drain pan plastic with a lattice: design, description and photo

Drainage systems are an obligatory component of technical support for territories exposed to excessive moisture. Rain and meltwater, as well as fluids from domestic and industrial use, necessitate adequate drainage. Such a system is realized with the help of special sewage elements by means of water drainage. As a rule, the basis is a drainage plastic tray with a grate, the installation of which is performed on the site directly in the collection area. There are various designs of such systems, which allows you to mount a drainage system on sites with different areas and requirements for materials. In particular, today high-strength metal and concrete gutters are available on the market, but a relatively new material in the form of a plastic composite is considered to be the most technologically advanced.

General Information and Purpose of Trays

Trays for drainage perform a simple task of preventing puddles in the territories. Specialists divide such structures into two types: road and engineering. The first category includes systems for removing groundwater and storm water from cars and railways, garden and park paths, and pavements. The use of gutters on roads eliminates the risk of collecting water on the roadway, which increases the operating life of the canvas. The second category includes a plastic drainage pan with a grate, which acts as part of the storm sewerage of private households. In this case, the basement, basement and foundation are protected from the negative effects of water. Again, the use of special drainage systems increases the durability of buildings and farm buildings on the site.

Trays in the system of surface drainage

Described types of drainage refer to the surface type of drainage. A traditional design of this type is linear drainage, which is usually realized in private houses. At the same time, surface drainage can be point and linear. Elements of communications for the first scheme are implemented with the expectation of servicing local sites. For example, it can be the zones under the gutters, the perimeter pit, watering cranes and other collection points. However, the trays are used in the second case, forming a network of channels through which the water collected at local points is extracted.

We can say that the optimal solution in the disposal of the site from excess water will be a combined system. In this case, the surface drainage will include ladders, rainwater sinks, drainage lines or storm flaps, as well as a network of buried trays that provide water removal from the surface of driveways, terraces, paths and other significant coatings.

Gutter construction

Externally, the tray resembles an ordinary ditch. It can have a rectangular, rounded or square niche. The main feature of this element is the presence of a grating, which closes a functional part of the garbage and damages. By the way, this element is usually made of high-strength metal, and, depending on the model, it can be supplied with valves or a locking mechanism. It is worth noting that a plastic drainage pan with a grill can have a non-standard design. For example, it is not so popular, but in some cases the curb is simply irreplaceable. In the upper part, it has a characteristic L-shaped protrusion, which allows covering the slot in the housing.

What are the advantages of plastic trays?

These troughs are made of polymer materials. In particular, polypropylene with fillers from mineral substances is used. Compared with metal and concrete analogues, the drain pan with plastic grill is characterized by a small mass, resistance to chemical reagents and, as a result, ease of installation. For arranging a domestic water drain is the best option. However, there may be questions about strength and frost resistance. But, according to these characteristics, plastic troughs are at least as good as traditional materials. Moreover, users note that even after a long operation on the surface of the trays there are no signs of mechanical damage. However, the specific operational properties largely depend on the manufacturing technology and the conscientiousness of the manufacturer.

Types of troughs made of plastic

There is no official classification, but conventionally polymer trays can be divided into four categories: high-strength, universal, wear-resistant and deepened. Based on the names, we can conclude about the features that this or that tray has a drainage plastic with a grate. The price, by the way, also depends on the slope towards a certain characteristic - for example, models with increased strength are estimated at 400-500 rubles. For 1 m. The feature of such trays is the presence of stiffeners. This option is suitable for areas with unstable ground and sites, the operation of which is accompanied by the movement of machinery or transport. Similar qualities are wear-resistant gutters, but their features include the presence of anti-vandal coatings.

Separately, it is worth considering universal and in-depth models. Their common distinctive feature is the high throughput. This characteristic makes it expedient to install drainage channels of this type in regions with abundant precipitation. In this case, the increase in capacity in the case of universal models is achieved by expanding the trough, and in the second case, respectively, due to the depth.

Assortment of standard sizes

The drainage system can have different components, and they can differ in both shape and size. Plastic models of trays are also advantageous because they are delivered to the market in different sizes. For example, they can be up to 50 cm in width and a minimum of 14 cm. This range makes it possible to install high-capacity drainage systems without the need for a deep trench device. In height, the dimensions of the drainage trays usually do not exceed 80 cm. But in a private sector this format is a rarity. The most common indicator is still the height from 6 to 12 cm. If we talk about the gutters, then in the circumferentially completed form their radius is usually 10 cm. By weight, one module is from 9 to 14 kg. This is a fairly modest weight, if you compare the same indicators for the modules of metal and concrete.

Manufacturers and prices

Despite the simplicity of the structural design, the drainage chutes require the use of high-quality materials in the basis and thoughtfulness from the engineering point of view. These products meet the requirements of many manufacturers, but Gidrolica, Spark and Polymax brands use the special trust of professionals. If you want to perform a standard undemanding design on a small area, you can choose from the basic Spark solutions. Reinforced designs allow the formation of a drain pan plastic Polymax series Drive. Such models are resistant to mechanical loads, as well as the ability to be equipped with gratings of different metals, including galvanized. Gidrolica products are also known for their wear resistance, but also stand out against the general background due to the variety of hydraulic sections.

Design of a drainage system

In the design process, it is necessary to draw up an approximate scheme for installing the drainage structure and determine the requirements for its component parts. The most important task at this stage is to calculate the position of the trough and determine what the substrate will be. Experts recommend to make the slope of the drainage tray with a calculation of 1 cm to a meter. Save on the substrate should not be. It should be a sand-gravel pillow. If there is a possibility, it should be provided and podsypku of gravel. Such a base improves the strength properties of the soil and minimizes the deformation punching. In terms of selecting the tray itself, everything is quite simple. It should provide the optimal drainage capacity, and also correspond to the level of mechanical loads.

Installation technique

Work begins with digging trenches. Usually this is done around the perimeter of a house or other structure. Arrange the channel should be based on the size of the trays, as well as provide for the possibility of laying on the bottom of the pillow and side support elements. If you have to deal with loose or unstable ground, it is recommended to further strengthen the base with metal wire or rods. Next, the installation of drainage trays using concrete barriers on the sides. In the corner places, you will inevitably have to trim trenches and form joints with the treatment of the sealant. It is important to consider that the upper part of the gutter must go away from the earth's surface in depth by at least 5 cm.

Conclusion

The installation of the drainage channel is an obligatory component of the engineering and communication support of the modern house. It is needed not only to protect houses and structures on the site, but also to preserve the soil layer from erosion. As an optimal solution is to consider the drain pan plastic with a grate, the price of which is about 300-500 rubles. For one module. There are more expensive models, but if we talk about standard solutions, the cost varies in the designated range. Plastic troughs are characterized by tightness, ease in laying and durability. In addition, they are easy to maintain. While the concrete surface needs to be thoroughly cleaned, the content of the polymer trays does not require much effort and saves the user time.