Dog Rose: photo, description, application

What is Dog Breed? The description, properties and application of this plant you can find in this article.

General information about the plant

Doggy wild rose is a kind of plant that belongs to the genus dog rose and the family pink. Other names of this shrub are "rose of a canina" and "a rose of a dog". These names were formed by comparing the plant in question with garden roses. There is also another version. According to her, in the 18-19th centuries dog-rose was used to treat animal bites.

Dog rose: a botanical description of the bush

This plant is a deciduous shrub that can reach a height of 1.5-2.5 meters. Its shoots are thick, straight or arcuate. The bark of the stems is green, and from the sunny side - slightly reddening.

Like all members of the pink family, dog rose hips have thorns. They are rare and sickle-shaped, laterally compressed and with a very short base. On the main stalks the spines are practically straight, and on the flower-bearing shoots - hook-shaped and curved and abundant.

The length of the middle leaves of the flower-bearing shoots often reaches 7-9 cm. They are bare and are streaked with short hairs only along the main vein. At the base of the leaves there is a glandular-ciliated narrow stipules with sharp ears.

Dogberry dog, the description of which we are considering, blooms in May-June. Its flowers have no smell. They are single or collected by 3-5 pieces in the corymbiform apical inflorescence.

Flowers of the plant in question often reach a diameter of 5-8 centimeters. They have a white or bright pink color.

Below the sepals of flowers are studded with small hairs, and from above - naked. They can reach a length of 20-25 millimeters. After flowering sepals bend back and ripen before the ripening of the hips.

As for the petals of the flower, they have a flat or conical shape, and also a diameter of 4-5 millimeters.

After the ripening of the fetuses, dog hips are covered with smooth and glossy berries of orange-red color. In mature form they reach a length of 15-26 millimeters. Also, the fruits have a broadly oval shape. They are devoid of glands and contain seeds in the form of hairy nuts. The hips grow in August.

Distribution of the plant

Where can you find dog-dog dog, the photo of which is presented in this article? According to experts, this shrub grows in Europe, West Asia and North Africa. Also it can be found in the European part of Russia. Sometimes it grows to the north (for example, in the Crimea, the Caucasus, Central Asia).

Most often the plant in question is found in sparse forests, felling, glades, grassy and treeless shrubby slopes, on the banks of rivers and streams, in wasteland and along roads.

Chemical properties

In medical practice, very often the fruits of dog rose. Experts say that such berries contain flavonoids, vitamins and other compounds.

It should also be noted that the content of ascorbic acid, the fruits of the plant in question are much inferior to those of cinnamon and other high-vitamin types.

Dogrose: dog application

Most often, the plant in question is used for medicinal purposes. And the use of canine dog rose is common not only in traditional, but also in folk medicine.

The fruit of this shrub is actively used to produce the drug "Holosas". It has a pronounced choleretic property, and is also used for hepatitis, cholecystitis and other diseases of the gallbladder and liver.

Proponents of traditional medicine very often use tea made from a dog's rose. In their opinion, such a drink is highly effective in inflammation of the kidneys, scarlet fever, typhoid fever, as well as with liver, stomach, intestine. In addition, this drug is used for tuberculosis.

How to use it?

Before you start treating various diseases through the plant in question, you should carefully prepare medicinal raw materials.

Fruits of dog rose, along with the grains are poured with boiling water and steamed for several hours. Observing a strict diet, this drink is taken with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, as well as with catarrh of the stomach with decreased secretion and anemia.

The leaves of the dog rose are good for making tea. Experts say that such a fragrant drink soothes pain in the stomach, and also helps to reduce desires for diarrhea and improves digestion.

Infusion made from the plant in question is used for diseases of the bladder, liver, kidneys and biliary tract.

As for the medicinal broth, which is prepared from the roots of dog rose, it dissolves the stones well and kills malarial parasites.

Features of the plant

Now you know what a doggy dog is. How to distinguish this plant from other species? Experts argue that bracts of the bush under consideration are tightly pressed to the fetus. As for bracts of other species of dog rose, they usually stand upright.

Harvesting of dog hips

Procurement of mature fruits occurs in late August - early September. Do this manually. After harvesting berries they are dried in ovens and special dryers. Ready-made medicinal raw materials must necessarily meet all the same requirements as raw materials of other types of wild rose.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that the fruits and leaves of a shrub such as a dogrose, used for medicinal purposes since ancient times, the plant in question has a number of some contraindications.

According to experts, uncontrolled use of this raw material can easily lead to a malfunction in the work of many internal organs. Therefore, before using it, you should always consult a doctor.

Doctors report that the use of infusion, decoction and tea, prepared with fruit and rosehip leaves, is contraindicated in high acidity. This is due to the fact that it contains ascorbic acid.

It should also be noted that these medicines are categorically prohibited for people who are prone to thrombophlebitis and thrombosis.

Patients with heart disease should treat the use of dog rose very carefully. This medicinal plant is forbidden to take in large quantities with inflammation of the inner shell of the heart (that is, with endocarditis) and some other diseases.

If the patient has elevated blood pressure, then he should never use alcoholic briar tincture. As for hypotensive patients, for them, on the contrary, such a remedy will prove to be very useful.

To reduce blood pressure, patients should take only waterborne rose hips. In this case, such a decoction is contraindicated in people with low blood pressure.

Prolonged intake of canine canine preparations can adversely affect liver function. In some cases such use of medicines caused even non-infectious jaundice.