Dislocation of the ankle: symptoms and treatment

The ankle is the joint that connects the shin and foot. This joint performs a very important function - when moving on it, we carry our weight. Its anatomical structure allows you to easily carry out this difficult task: the joint outside is, as it were, braided by a multitude of muscles that make it more resistant. These muscles are very elastic and elastic from nature. But in the process of his life, a person can strengthen them or, conversely, make the muscles weaker, and the ankle - more fragile. To make the ankle less sturdy can be an inactive way of life, sedentary, inactive work, non-fulfillment of elementary physical exercises. And, on the contrary, it can be strengthened by regular physical activity, mobility, physical exercises. But in our time, few people find the time to maintain an ankle in the form. As a result, people are increasingly faced with such problems as ankle dislocation, ankle injury, ankle ligament rupture. Let us dwell on the most common and dangerous injury: dislocation of the ankle.

What is an ankle dislocation?

Dislocation of the ankle - displacement of the ankle joint with rupture of ligaments. Sometimes this displacement occurs not completely, that is partially, then a dislocation is called a subluxation. But the bundles do not necessarily have to burst. There are cases when the muscles remain unscathed, then the dislocation is called a dislocation without a rupture. Often, dislocation is a consequence of a leg injury . Dislocation of the ankle - a problem not only found in athletes, but also in ordinary people - it's enough to just take a bad step.

Symptoms of ankle dislocation

If you have an ankle dislocation, the symptoms are likely to be as follows:

• Sharp, sharp, severe pain in the ankle region;

• change in the shape of the joint, which is noticeable even from the outside;

• severe pain while walking;

Swelling or swelling of the foot.

The above are the main symptoms, depending on the characteristics of the body, they can vary. There is still such a form as the habitual dislocation. Often this happens when the muscles near the ankle are weak and the joint is unprotected. It is habitual because it happens quite often. The only difference from the usual dislocation is that with habitual dislocation there is no severe pain. But if you feel that you have a biased joint, you know - you have an ankle dislocated.

Treatment of ankle dislocation

Treatment of dislocation should be urgent and correct. When dislocated, the joint should be inserted no longer than two hours later. In this case, it is worth hurrying, because the dislocation of the ankle is accompanied by severe pain. Do not try to fix the joint yourself and do not trust anybody else. Only a doctor can correct it. Therefore, your main task is to be at the traumatic point as soon as possible. It would be nice to take painkillers, because suffering pain during dislocation is difficult and unsafe. To correct the ankle is much more difficult than any other, and this occurs under anesthesia or anesthesia. After this operation the doctor necessarily imposes a plaster bandage from the toes on the leg to the top of the thigh. A few weeks after this manipulation you need to be like a plaster cast. To accelerate the process of recovery, it is recommended to use massage and physiotherapy. Usually doctors write out anesthetizing, warming ointments. But in the first three days it is necessary to apply ice to the leg, this will help to remove the swelling, if it is, to calm the pain, to avoid the appearance of a hematoma. After the gypsum is removed, it is necessary to save a sick leg for several months from strokes or sudden movements. The joint is set, but the muscles are weakened, possibly not yet fully fused.